圖書標籤: 曆史 美國 Faust 內戰 英語 美國內戰 政治 war
发表于2024-11-09
This Republic of Suffering pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
An illuminating study of the American struggle to comprehend the meaning and practicalities of death in the face of the unprecedented carnage of the Civil War.
During the war, approximately 620,000 soldiers lost their lives. An equivalent proportion of today’s population would be six million. This Republic of Suffering explores the impact of this enormous death toll from every angle: material, political, intellectual, and spiritual. The eminent historian Drew Gilpin Faust delineates the ways death changed not only individual lives but the life of the nation and its understanding of the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. She describes how survivors mourned and how a deeply religious culture struggled to reconcile the slaughter with its belief in a benevolent God, pondered who should die and under what circumstances, and reconceived its understanding of life after death.
Faust details the logistical challenges involved when thousands were left dead, many with their identities unknown, on the fields of places like Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, and Gettysburg. She chronicles the efforts to identify, reclaim, preserve, and bury battlefield dead, the resulting rise of undertaking as a profession, the first widespread use of embalming, the gradual emergence of military graves registration procedures, the development of a federal system of national cemeteries for Union dead, and the creation of private cemeteries in the South that contributed to the cult of the Lost Cause. She shows, too, how the war victimized civilians through violence that extended beyond battlefields—from disease, displacement, hardships, shortages, emotional wounds, and conflicts connected to the disintegration of slavery.
Throughout, the voices of soldiers and their families, of statesmen, generals, preachers, poets, surgeons, and nurses, of northerners and southerners, slaveholders and freedpeople, of the most exalted and the most humble are brought together to give us a vivid understanding of the Civil War’s most fundamental and widely shared reality.
Were he alive today, This Republic of Suffering would compel Walt Whitman to abandon his certainty that the “real war will never get in the books.”
德魯•吉爾平•福斯特(1947—)
美國曆史學傢,曾擔任哈佛拉德剋裏夫高等研究院院長,同時兼任林肯曆史講座教授。2007年至今任哈佛大學校長,獲選美國《時代》雜誌2007年度百大最具影響力人物。福斯特是哈佛大學曆史上第一位女校長,也是自1672年以來第一位沒有哈佛學習經曆的哈佛校長。她的著作包括《創造之母:美國內戰期間蓄奴南部的女性》、《這受難的國度:死亡與美國內戰》等。她與丈夫現居馬薩諸塞州的坎布裏奇(劍橋)。
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德鲁•吉尔平•福斯特的著作《这受难的国度:死亡与美国内战》以个人面对死亡与杀戮为开端,剖析了内战中的人们是如何“想象死亡”、“面对死亡”、“经历死亡”、“承受死亡”、“悼念死亡”、“记忆死亡”、“思考死亡”,探讨了战争和死亡对此后国家政治及社会文化的持...
評分 評分 評分首发于【三联学术通讯】公众号,2020年3月26日 链接: [https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LmSXmF4H5ccL-Ms3LOZE7A] 感谢三联学术通讯和王老师授权,转贴至此 美国历史学家德鲁·吉尔平·福斯特(Drew Gilpin Faust)的《这受难的国度:死亡与美国内战》一书的中译本早在5年前已经面...
評分既有能力也有意愿干涉美国内战的列强实际上只有两家:英国和法国。两国的纺织业都需要从南部进口棉花原材料,这也是它们有意愿干涉内战的原因之一。然而,仅仅这一点是不够说动英法的政府,让他们冒险采取行动的。因此,英国选择了作壁上观,而法国的情况要更复杂一些:法国皇...
This Republic of Suffering pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024