Critical White Studies

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出版者:Temple Univ Pr
作者:Delgado, Richard (EDT)/ Stefancic, Jean (EDT)
出品人:
页数:704
译者:
出版时间:1997-5
价格:$ 72.89
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781566395311
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Critical Race Theory
  • Whiteness Studies
  • Social Justice
  • Race and Ethnicity
  • Cultural Studies
  • Intersectionality
  • American Studies
  • Sociology
  • Political Science
  • Education
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具体描述

No longer content with accepting whiteness as the norm, critical scholars have turned their attention to whiteness itself. In "Critical White Studies: Looking Behind the Mirror", numerous thinkers, including Toni Morrison, Eric Foner, Peggy McIntosh, Andrew Hacker, Ruth Frankenberg, John Howard Griffin, David Roediger, Kathleen Neal Cleaver, Noel Ignatiev, Cherrie Moraga, and Reginald Horsman, attack such questions as: How was whiteness invented, and why? How has the category whiteness changed over time? Why did some immigrant groups, such as the Irish and Jews, start out as nonwhite and later become white? Can some individual people be both white and nonwhite at different times, and what does it mean to 'pass for white'? At what point does pride in being white cross the line into white power or white supremacy? What can whites concerned over racial inequity or white privilege do about it? Science and pseudoscience are presented side by side to demonstrate how our views on whiteness often reflect preconception, not fact. For example, most scientists hold that race is not a valid scientific category genetic differences between races are insignificant compared to those within them. Yet, the 'one drop' rule, whereby those with any nonwhite heritage are classified as nonwhite, persists even today. As The Bell Curve controversy shows, race concepts die hard, especially when power and prestige lie behind them. A sweeping portrait of the emerging field of whiteness studies, "Critical White Studies" presents, for the first time, the best work from sociology, law, history, cultural studies, and literature. Delgado and Stefancic expressly offer critical white studies as the next step in critical race theory. In focusing on whiteness, not only do they ask nonwhites to investigate more closely for what it means for others to be white, but also they invite whites to examine themselves more searchingly and to 'look behind the mirror'. Author note: Richard Delgado is Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law at the University of Colorado Law School. He is the editor of "Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge" (Temple) and the author of several books, including "Failed Resolutions: Social Reform" and the "Limits of Legal Imagination, Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment", and the 1995 Pulitzer Prize nominee "The Rodrigo Chronicles: Conversations on Race and America". Jean Stefancic is Research Associate in Law at the University of Colorado Law School. She is co-author (with Delgado) of "No Mercy: How Conservative Think Tanks and Foundations Changed America's Social Agenda" (Temple), "Failed Revolutions: Social Reform and the Limits of Legal Imagination", and "Must We Defend Nazis? Hate Speech, Pornography, and the New First Amendment".

《关键白人研究》(Critical White Studies)是一本探索性著作,它深入剖析了“白人”这一概念在历史、文化和社会中的多重建构和影响。本书并非简单地为“白人”身份贴标签或进行价值判断,而是致力于揭示“白人”作为一种权力结构、一种社会类别以及一种历史叙事是如何被塑造、维护和颠覆的。 本书开篇便着眼于“白人”概念的起源和演变,追溯其在殖民主义、奴隶制和民族国家形成时期的关键作用。作者通过对大量历史文献、法律条文、文学作品和社会实践的细致梳理,揭示了“白人”并非一个天然固定的生物学范畴,而是一个动态的、具有政治和社会意图的建构。这种建构的过程,往往伴随着对“非白人”身份的定义和压迫,从而确立了白人在权力结构中的中心地位。 在文化层面,本书探讨了“白人”身份如何渗透到各种文化表征中,从艺术、文学到媒体和流行文化,无不体现出“白人”作为默认标准和普遍经验的无意识存在。作者分析了“白人”叙事如何塑造了我们对历史的理解,如何影响了我们对美、对真理、对“正常”的定义。本书挑战了那些将“白人”视为中立、无所不在或无需审视的观点,指出这种忽视恰恰是维持现有权力关系的关键。 本书还深入研究了“白人”身份与种族主义之间的复杂关系。作者并非主张白人天生具有种族主义倾向,而是强调“白人”作为一种特权和支配地位的社会建构,与种族主义意识形态和制度紧密相连。通过批判性地审视“白人”的特权,本书旨在揭示种族主义的深层根源,以及它如何以 subtler 形式持续存在。这包括对“色彩盲”(colorblindness)等看似无害的观念进行剖析,指出它们如何掩盖了结构性的不平等。 《关键白人研究》的一个重要贡献在于,它将分析的焦点从受压迫者的经验转向了压迫者(或享有特权者)的视角,以此来理解权力的运作机制。通过审视“白人”的社会功能和历史作用,本书试图为更广泛的社会公正和解放议程提供新的理论框架和批判工具。它鼓励读者反思自身在种族化社会中的位置,并思考如何打破那些由“白人”中心主义所构建的知识体系和权力格局。 本书的写作风格严谨而富有启发性,融合了社会学、历史学、文学批评和文化研究的理论资源。作者以清晰的论证和丰富的案例,引导读者一同踏上一次对“白人”概念进行深度解构的旅程。本书并非旨在制造分裂或煽动对立,而是希望通过深刻的理解,促进对种族、权力与社会公正的更全面、更具建设性的讨论。 本书适合所有对社会结构、历史叙事、文化表征以及种族公正感兴趣的读者。无论是学者、学生,还是对社会议题有深刻关切的公众,都能从中获得重要的洞见和启发。它提供了一个有力的视角,帮助我们更好地理解当今世界中依然存在的种族不平等现象,并为构建一个更加公正平等的社会贡献力量。

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