Cage of Freedom

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出版者:University of Michigan Press
作者:Andrew C. Willford
出品人:
页数:376
译者:
出版时间:2006-10-30
价格:GBP 28.50
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780472069569
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 自由
  • 囚禁
  • 反乌托邦
  • 社会批判
  • 个人抗争
  • 权力
  • 控制
  • 未来
  • 科幻
  • 心理
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具体描述

Based on nearly three years of ethnographic fieldwork in the little-studied Malaysian Tamil community, this book captures the challenges and dilemmas facing an ethnic and religious minority in the context of state-driven ethnic and religious nationalism. A resurgence of Tamil Hindu religious practice is analyzed within contemporary Malaysia in light of a state-driven ideology of modernist Islam. Bringing together detailed and sometimes personal ethnographic accounts of Tamil public and private rituals across a broad spectrum of class and status, the contemporary dynamics of ethnic politics and relations in Malaysia is understood through various historical and political economic forces in the postcolonial period. In doing so, Andrew C. Willford shows how contemporary Tamil Hindu subjectivity in Malaysia has a distinct historical trajectory, and argues that the figure of the "Indian" (Tamil) is one of the missing keys in understanding a broader pattern of ethnic relations and nationalism in this country. The result is an intimate portrait of the anxieties and desires of a diasporic community. "Andrew Willford's "Cage of Freedom" gives us a provocative look at the compulsive and eruptive dimensions of ethno-religious and ethno-nationalist identification in the Tamil enclaves of contemporary Malaysia. Drawing from psychoanalytic and phenomenological approaches, Willford brings us face to face with 'the nation's spirit' and 'the ethnic uncanny, ' the disturbing twin apparitions that cloak the foundational emptiness of identity. This book reminds us that ethno-nationalist identity and ideology have a haunting psychological force."--Kenneth M. George, Editor of "Journal of Asian Studies," and Professor and Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison ""Cage of Freedom" is an exceptionally good, uncommonly rich ethnography of the Tamil community in Malaysia, among the best ever ethnographies of this area ever written, based in thorough field research and clearly informed by an attentive ear and an astute observational consciousness. We learn much about the lives and experiences, the hopes and fantasies of individual Tamils . . . This book is an exemplary act of anthropological integrity; its insistence on reading, on interrogating the conclusions and perceptions that local people have about themselves is all too rare in anthropology today. Willford may perhaps teach students, once again, that the project of anthropology is a critical one, a relentlessly questioning one."--Rosalind C. Morris, Professor of Anthropology and Associate Director for the Center for Comparative Literature and Society, Columbia University "An ethnographically rich and theoretically sophisticated book, offering a complex analysis of the forces underlying religious revival among the Tamil and more broadly 'Indian' population of Malaysia. Willford focuses on an unstudied problem: the peculiar predicament faced by diasporic Indians in Southeast Asia. This imaginative study stands to make a substantial contribution to thinking across a range of scholarly fields."--Danilyn Rutherford, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago Andrew C. Willford is Associate Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies at Cornell University.

《铁笼囚歌》 在这座钢铁与石块铸就的囚笼中,自由,曾是一个被遗忘的词汇。高耸的城墙隔断了阳光,也隔断了希望。然而,在这片被绝望笼罩的土地上,生命依旧倔强地寻求出路。 故事的主人公,莉娜,自幼生长在这座被称为“围城”的城市。她从未见过围墙之外的世界,对蓝天白云的描绘,只存在于祖母口中模糊的传说。她的童年,充斥着严苛的规矩、每日的劳作,以及对未知惩罚的恐惧。这座城市由一位被称为“监督者”的神秘人物统治,他以铁腕手段维持着所谓的“秩序”。人们被分配固定的工作,食物配给按劳分配,任何越轨的行为都会招致无情的镇压。 然而,莉娜的心中却埋藏着一颗不屈的种子。她对那些被禁止的知识充满了好奇,偷偷收集着零星的纸片,上面记录着古老的诗歌、模糊的历史片段,以及关于“围城”之外世界的种种猜想。她发现,那些被认为是“虚妄”的传说,似乎都指向同一个方向——一个象征着解放的地点,一个名为“光之谷”的地方。 在她的同伴中,有一个名叫凯尔的年轻人。凯尔拥有敏锐的观察力和过人的智慧,他同样对“围城”的现状感到窒息。他悄悄地在城市的底层建立了一个秘密的联络网络,收集着关于监督者统治的漏洞和信息。莉娜的坚持和对“光之谷”的执着,深深吸引了凯尔。他们开始秘密地分享彼此的发现,共同策划着一个或许渺茫,但却足以点燃他们内心希望的计划。 “围城”的日常生活充满了压抑,但也有着不为人知的抵抗。一些老一辈的人,默默地将关于自由的记忆传承下去,通过歌谣、通过故事,在最隐秘的角落里传递着不灭的火种。莉娜偶然发现了一个被遗弃的地下通道,它连接着城市的许多隐秘角落,也成为了她和凯尔秘密联络的重要通道。 随着时间的推移,莉娜和凯尔的计划逐渐成形。他们需要找到一条逃离“围城”的路径,同时还要唤醒更多被压抑已久的人们。他们发现,“围城”的强大并非来自于其坚固的城墙,而是来自于人们内心的恐惧和顺从。监督者正是利用这一点,将人们牢牢地束缚在精神的牢笼里。 他们的行动并非一帆风顺。每一次的尝试都伴随着巨大的风险,每一次的接近真相都可能引来危险的注视。莉娜经历了无数次的失望和危险,但每一次的打击都让她更加坚定了心中的信念。她开始尝试用自己的方式去影响身边的人,用那些从古老纸片上读来的故事,去唤醒他们沉睡的灵魂。 与此同时,凯尔利用他对“围城”基础设施的了解,开始在城市的通讯系统中植入微小的干扰,让人们开始对那些被灌输的“真相”产生一丝怀疑。他们深知,真正的自由不仅仅是身体的逃离,更是思想的解放。 随着“围城”内部的矛盾逐渐显露,莉娜和凯尔的计划也到了关键时刻。他们需要做出一个决定:是悄悄地离开,还是冒着巨大的风险,去点燃一场足以改变一切的变革?城市中的人们,是否已经准备好迎接那个模糊的、却又无比真实的“自由”? 《铁笼囚歌》不仅仅是一个关于逃亡的故事,更是一个关于希望、勇气与反抗的故事。它探讨了在极端压抑的环境下,人性如何挣扎求生,如何在绝望中寻找光明,以及个体如何通过不懈的追求,去打破无形的枷锁,重塑自我。这是一个关于心灵解放的史诗,它将在读者心中回响,激荡起对自由最深沉的渴望。

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