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出版者:Univ of Nebraska Pr

作者:Fienup-Riordan, Ann (EDT)/ Rearden, Alice (EDT)/ Meade, Marie (EDT)

出品人:

页数:352

译者:

出版时间:2005-6

价格:$ 30.45

装帧:Pap

isbn号码:9780803269170

丛书系列:

图书标签:

Yup'ik
Alaska Native
Indigenous Wisdom
Oral Tradition
Culture
Language
Storytelling
Folklore
Native American
Elders

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具体描述

This bilingual volume focuses on the teachings, experience, and practical wisdom of expert Native orators as they instruct a younger generation about their place in the world. In carefully crafted presentations, Yup'ik elders speak about their 'rules for right living' - values, beliefs, and practices - which illuminate the enduring and still relevant foundations of their culture today. While the companion volume "Wise Words of the Yup'ik People" weaves together hundreds of statements by Yup'ik elders on the values that guide human relationships, "Yup'ik Words of Wisdom" highlights the words of expert orators and focuses on key conversations that took place among elders and younger community members as the elders presented their perspectives on the moral underpinnings of Yup'ik social relations.The orators in this volume - including Frank Andrew from Kwigillingok, David Martin from Kipnuk, and Nelson Island elders Paul John and Thersea Moses - were raised in isolated Yup'ik communities in southeastern Alaska and were educated much like their parents and grandparents. Translated, edited, and organized for a general audience, this bilingual edition is for those who want to know not only what the elders have to say but also how they say it. Ann Fienup-Riordan is an independent scholar who has lived, worked, and taught in Alaska since 1973. Her many books include "Hunting Tradition in a Changing World: Yup'ik Lives in Alaska Today" and "Yup'ik Elders at the Ethnologisches Museum Berlin: Fieldwork Turned on Its Head". Alice Rearden is a Yup'ik speaker and translator working for the Calista Elders Council. Marie Meade is a Yup'ik language expert presently teaching at the University of Alaska Anchorage.

Yup'ik 智慧之语：一份对传统知识的探索《Yup'ik 智慧之语》并非一本简单的词典或语法书，它是一扇通往 Yup'ik 人古老智慧与世界观的窗口。这本书深入挖掘了 Yup'ik 语言背后蕴含的丰富文化内涵，展现了这种独特的语言如何承载、传递并塑造着 Yup'ik 民族的思维方式、价值观念以及与自然和谐共处的生活哲学。本书的核心在于对 Yup'ik 语言词汇的细致考究，但它远不止于罗列词语。作者通过对大量 Yup'ik 词汇及其背后故事、传说、谚语和俗语的梳理，揭示了 Yup'ik 语言的精妙之处。例如，一个看似简单的词语，可能就包含了对特定地理环境的精准描述，对某种动物习性的深刻洞察，甚至是关于人际关系、社区责任的伦理规范。这些词汇不仅仅是交流的工具，更是 Yup'ik 人认识世界、理解生命的载体。《Yup'ik 智慧之语》特别强调了 Yup'ik 语言与自然环境之间密不可分的联系。 Yup'ik 人世世代代生活在阿拉斯加广袤的苔原、海岸线和河流之间，他们的语言自然而然地吸收了周围环境的特色。书中会展现许多描绘北极光、永冻土、冰雪、海洋生物以及各种动植物的词汇，这些词汇的丰富性与精确性，反映了 Yup'ik 人对自然界的敬畏与依赖。读者将通过这些词汇，感受到 Yup'ik 人如何从自然中汲取灵感，如何在严酷的环境中生存并繁荣，以及他们对于生态平衡的深刻理解。此外，本书也深入探讨了 Yup'ik 语言在社会文化层面的重要作用。 Yup'ik 语言是 Yup'ik 社区凝聚力的重要组成部分，它承载着历史记忆、家族传承和社群规范。书中会介绍一些用于描述家庭关系、社交礼仪、传统节日以及精神信仰的词汇和表达方式。这些语言元素不仅构成了 Yup'ik 人的身份认同，也体现了他们重视集体、尊重长者、互助合作的社会价值观。读者将有机会了解 Yup'ik 人如何通过语言维系社区，传承文化，并在集体生活中找到归属感和意义。《Yup'ik 智慧之语》还特别关注 Yup'ik 语言的动态性与适应性。 Yup'ik 语言并非一成不变的化石，它一直在随着 Yup'ik 人的生活变迁而发展。书中可能会涉及一些 Yup'ik 语言如何吸收外来影响，又如何将这些影响融入自身体系的例子，同时也展现了 Yup'ik 人如何在现代社会中努力保护和推广自己的语言，以确保这份宝贵的文化遗产得以延续。通过本书，我们不仅能学习 Yup'ik 词汇，更能领略 Yup'ik 人独特的生活哲学和思维方式。它鼓励读者从一种全新的视角去审视语言与文化的关系，理解传统知识的力量，以及在日益同质化的世界中，保护和珍视不同文化的重要性。这本书是对 Yup'ik 民族智慧的一次致敬，也是对人类多样性文化遗产的一次珍贵贡献。它适合对语言学、人类学、民族志，以及对原住民文化和传统知识感兴趣的读者。