图书标签: 科学 科学史 历史 STS
发表于2024-11-29
Revolution in Science pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Only a scholar as rich in learning as I. Bernard Cohen could do justice to a theme so subtle and yet so grand. Spanning five centuries and virtually all of scientific endeavor, "Revolution in Science" traces the nuances that differentiate both scientific revolutions and human perceptions of them, weaving threads of detail from physics, mathematics, behaviorism, Freud, atomic physics, and even plate tectonics and molecular biology, into the larger fabric of intellectual history. How did "revolution," a term from the physical sciences, meaning a turning again and implying permanence and recurrence--the cyclical succession of the seasons, the 'revolutions' of the planets in their orbits--become transformed into an expression for radical change in political and socioeconomic affairs, then become appropriated once again to the sciences? How have political revolutions--French, American, Bolshevik--and such intellectual forces as Darwinism further modified the concept, from revolution in science as a dramatic break with the past to the idea that science progresses by the slow accumulation of knowledge? And what does each transformation in each historical period tell us about the deep conceptual changes in our image of the scientist and scientific activity? Cohen's exploration seeks to uncover nothing less than the nature of all scientific revolutions, the stages by which they occur, their time scale, specific criteria for determining whether or not there has been a revolution, and the creative factors in producing a revolutionary new idea. His book is a probing analysis of the history of an idea and one of the most impressive surveys of the history of science ever undertaken.
I. Bernard Cohen was Victor S. Thomas Professor of the History of Science, Emeritus, at Harvard University, and one of the founders of the modern study of the history of science.
这本书对“革命”(不仅仅是“科学革命”)这个词语的语源研究,非常值得一看…
评分这本书对“革命”(不仅仅是“科学革命”)这个词语的语源研究,非常值得一看…
评分这本书对“革命”(不仅仅是“科学革命”)这个词语的语源研究,非常值得一看…
评分这本书对“革命”(不仅仅是“科学革命”)这个词语的语源研究,非常值得一看…
评分这本书对“革命”(不仅仅是“科学革命”)这个词语的语源研究,非常值得一看…
在孔夫子网上书店买了《科学中的革命》的英文原版书籍,而且还是hard copy。我一直觉得,看外国人写的文学作品和学术专著,必须看原版!中文翻译版千万不能相信,只能通过速读的方式快速了解书中主旨,绝对不能采用研读的方式推敲每一句背后的作者观点。当然,商务印书馆除外,...
评分【摘要】在科学史上,我们习惯上把"革命"指称那些已经成功的科学活动。从哲学角度讲"成功"可以理解为:科学发明者或发现者的主观预想与客观实际相符合、相统一。反之,失败就是主观与客观相分离、相背离。失败的科学革命固然令人扼腕叹息,然而,失败是认识发展总链条上的一个不可避...
评分【摘要】科学革命的重要特征是信仰上的改变。信仰改变跟“经验“与“体验”的比较密切相关。关注信仰改变,对科学革命、科学发展具有重要意义。坚定性与转换性相结合、现实性与超越性相结合,是具有科学价值的信仰改变的重要朝向。 继托马斯库恩(ThomasS.Kuhn)的《科学革命的结构...
评分【摘要】科恩与库恩都对哥白尼进行了研究,但对于是否存在哥白尼革命持相互对立的观点。这种对立在于两人对哥白尼革命的界定、评价标准以及两人对科学史分析方式和研究目标上的差异。科恩不承认哥白尼革命的存在,因为它不能通过历史的实证,库恩眼中的哥白尼革命则是他运用其历史...
评分在孔夫子网上书店买了《科学中的革命》的英文原版书籍,而且还是hard copy。我一直觉得,看外国人写的文学作品和学术专著,必须看原版!中文翻译版千万不能相信,只能通过速读的方式快速了解书中主旨,绝对不能采用研读的方式推敲每一句背后的作者观点。当然,商务印书馆除外,...
Revolution in Science pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024