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Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists examine the will and its pathologies from theoretical and empirical perspectives, offering a conceptual overview and discussing schizophrenia, depression, prefrontal lobe damage, and substance abuse as disorders of volition. Science tries to understand human action from two perspectives, the cognitive and the volitional. The volitional approach, in contrast to the more dominant "outside-in" studies of cognition, looks at actions from the inside out, examining how actions are formed and informed by internal conditions. In "Disorders of Volition", scholars from a range of disciplines seek to advance our understanding of the processes supporting voluntary action by addressing conditions in which the will is impaired. Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists examine the will and its pathologies from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, offering a conceptual overview and discussing specific neurological and psychiatric conditions as disorders of volition. After presenting different conceptual frameworks that identify agency, decision making, and goal pursuit as central components of volition, the book examines how impairments in these and other aspects of volition manifest themselves in schizophrenia, depression, prefrontal lobe damage, and substance abuse.

Natalie Sebanz is Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology, Rutgers University. Wolfgang Prinz is Director of the Cognition and Action Research Unit at Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig.

1 Toward a Science of Volition 1
Wolfgang Prinz, Daniel Dennett, and Natalie Sebanz
I Conceptual Foundations 17
2 Conscious Volition and Mental Representation: Toward a More Fine-Grained Analysis 19
Thomas Metzinger
3 The Feeling of Doing: Deconstructing the Phenomenology of Agency 49
Tim Bayne and Neil Levy
4 Conscious Intention and the Sense of Agency 69
Patrick Haggard
5 Agency in Schizophrenia from a Control Theory Viewpoint 87
Joëlle Proust
6 A Selectionist Model of the Ego: Implications for Self-Control 119
George Ainslie
7 If–Then Plans and the Intentional Control of Thoughts, Feelings, and Actions 151
Anna-Lisa Cohen and Peter Gollwitzer
II Disorders of Volition in Schizophrenia 173
8 From Volition to Agency: The Mechanism of Action Recognition and Its Failures 175
Marc Jeannerod
9 Motivated Attention and Schizophrenia 193
Peter F. Liddle
10 Schizophrenic Avolition: Implications from Functional and Structural Neuroimaging 207
Sean A. Spence and Chris Parry
11 Interpersonal Factors in the Disorders of Volition Associated with Schizophrenia 233
Chris Frith
III Disorders of Volition in Depression 249
12 Prefrontal and Anterior Cingulate Contributions to Volition in Depression 251
Jack B. Nitschke and Kristen L. Mackiewicz
13 Action Control and Its Failure in Clinical Depression: A Neurocognitive Theory 275
Werner X. Schneider
14 The Cost of Pleasure: Effort and Cognition in Anhedonia and Depression 307
Roland Jouvent, Stéphanie Dubal, and Philippe Fossati
IV Disorders of Volition in Patients with Prefrontal Lobe Damage 327
15 The Human Ventrolateral Frontal Cortex and Intended Action 329
Adrian M. Owen
16 Volition and the Human Prefrontal Cortex 347
Jordan Grafman and Frank Krueger
17 Rostral Prefrontal Brain Regions (Area 10): A Gateway between Inner Thought and the External World? 373
Paul W. Burgess, Sam J. Gilbert, Jiro Okuda, and Jon S. Simons
V Disorders of Volition in Substance Abuse 397
18 Broken Willpower: Impaired Mechanisms of Decision Making and Impulse Control in Substance Abusers 399
Antoine Bechara
19 Craving, Cognition, and the Self-Regulation of Cigarette Smoking 419
Michael A. Sayette
20 A Dynamic Model of the Will with an Application to Alcohol-Intoxicated Behavior 439
Jay G. Hull and Laurie B. Slone
List of Contributors 457
Author Index 459
Subject Index 485
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