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Labour has been a neglected actor in the literature on democratization. In South Africa it has played a central role in shaping the transition to democracy, though it remains an open questions whether labour can sustain this involvement during the period of consolidation. As elsewhere, economic liberalization can lead to stagnation and can impose high costs on working people, while weakening the state.

The writings in this volume see the South African labor movement as an actor capable of shaping democratization. Through the strategic use of power, labor has reconfigured democratization through negotiated compromises, attempting to ensure that the costs of adjustment are not borne by workers alone. Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa examines these strategies and practices and assesses labor's capacity to exert influence in the future. The findings suggest that labor's marginalization would put at risk the consolidation of democracy.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
List of Tables
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors
Maps
Introduction: Consolidating Democracy in a Liberalizing World – Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa
by Eddie Webster and Glenn Adler
1. Trade Unions in Transitions to Democracy in South Africa, Spain and Brazil
by Derek de Villiers and Mark Anstey
2. Labour in South Africa’s Transition to Democracy: Concertation in a Third World Setting
by Jeremy Baskin
3. Growth, Structure and Power in the South African Union Movement
by Ian Macun
4. Trade Union Organization and Capacity in the 1990s: Continuities, Changes and Challenges for PPWAWU
by Sakhela Buhlungu
5. From the Politics of Resistance to the Politics of Reconstruction?: The Union and “Ungovernability” in the Workplace
by Karl von Holdt
6. The Tripartite Alliance on the Eve of a New Millennium: COSATU, the ANC and the SACP
by P.G. Eidelberg
7. Shoot Anything That Flies, Claim Anything That Falls: Labour and the Changing Definition of the Reconstruction and Development Programme
by Graeme A. Götz
8. Power in Partnership? Trade Unions, Forums and the Transition
by Steven Friedman and Mark Shaw
Bibliography
Index
List of Tables
1.1 Pacts in Spain (1977-86)
3.1 Employment, union membership and density, 1979-94
3.2 Rate of change of union density, 1980-93
3.3 Number of trade unions and federations, 1980-94
3.4 Union federations, number of affiliates and membership, 1994
3.5 Specialist coordinating groups, number of affiliates and membership, 1994
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