Organizations as Learning Systems

Organizations as Learning Systems pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Elsevier Science Ltd
作者:Maula, Marjatta 编
出品人:
页数:280
译者:
出版时间:2006-4
价格:$ 138.93
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780080439198
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 组织学习
  • 学习型组织
  • 知识管理
  • 系统思维
  • 复杂性科学
  • 创新
  • 领导力
  • 组织发展
  • 战略管理
  • 变革管理
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具体描述

The main contribution of this book is the living composition, the model of living organizations. It is a new and original interpretation of the theory of living, self-producing systems (autopoiesis theory). Living composition is defined here as strategic components and their relationships. A living organization is thereby a self-producing system that is composed of ten different non-physical strategic components that are continually produced by the organization itself. The components and their relationships are defined so that they enable and facilitate interconnected openness and closure, i.e. the 'sensing' (interactive openness) and 'memory' (self-referentiality) of an organization. These characteristics and related knowledge flows enable the capability to learn and co-evolve with the broader business ecosystem. This book also presents consistency/intentionality platforms and evolution models that help to evaluate the learning and renewal capability of an organization and to improve its enabling infrastructure. The living composition model has multiple implications for managers, consultants, and academics. It helps to identify the characteristics and development potential of the enabling structures of an organization, and to evaluate various development methods and activities in a larger framework. The sources of organizational learning and renewal are diverse and difficult to understand. This book shows how organizational learning and renewal can be explained by the theory of self-producing systems.

《组织学习与变革:构建适应性学习型组织的蓝图》 内容简介 在瞬息万变的商业环境中,组织的生存与发展不再仅仅依赖于既有的资源和战略,而越来越取决于其快速学习、适应和创新的能力。本书《组织学习与变革:构建适应性学习型组织的蓝图》深入探讨了当代组织如何从传统的僵化结构转变为富有活力、能够持续学习和自我革新的系统。全书聚焦于构建一个真正意义上的“学习型组织”,并提供了切实可行的框架、工具和案例,指导管理者和变革推动者在复杂的现实挑战中实施有效的学习战略。 第一部分:理解学习的本质与组织的藩篱 本书首先从理论基础出发,厘清了“学习”在组织层面上的多重含义。我们不仅仅关注知识的传递(如培训),更强调系统性的认知重塑、心智模型的转变以及集体行动能力的提升。作者区分了“适应性学习”(Adaptive Learning)与“生成性学习”(Generative Learning),指出后者是实现颠覆式创新的关键。 随后,本书剖析了阻碍组织学习和变革的根深蒂固的障碍。这些障碍往往超越了简单的资源短缺,更多地植根于组织的结构、文化和权力动态之中: 心智模型的固化: 探讨既有假设和“我们一直都是这么做的”思维模式如何扼杀新的想法和实验精神。 系统性的信息孤岛: 分析部门壁垒和沟通流程的障碍如何导致知识无法在组织内部有效流动和整合。 对失败的恐惧文化: 阐述问责制与零容忍错误的文化如何迫使员工隐藏问题、避免风险,从而阻碍了通过试错获取关键经验。 领导力的局限性: 审视传统集权式领导如何抑制基层员工的能动性和创新潜力。 通过对这些深层障碍的解构,本书为后续的变革工作奠定了深刻的洞察基础,强调变革必须从认知层面开始,而非仅仅是流程的修补。 第二部分:构建学习型组织的支柱系统 本书的核心在于构建学习型组织的具体实践框架。这不仅仅是一个理论模型,而是一个多维度、相互关联的系统工程,涵盖了文化、结构、流程和技术四个关键支柱。 1. 学习文化的设计与培育: 文化是学习的土壤。本章详细阐述了如何系统性地培育一种鼓励好奇心、信任和坦诚反馈的文化。重点介绍了“心理安全感”的构建方法,这是知识共享和开放辩论的前提。此外,探讨了“叙事的力量”,即如何通过讲述关于学习、失败和快速迭代的故事,来重塑员工的价值观和行为模式。 2. 适应性组织结构的设计: 传统的层级结构效率低下,难以应对快速变化的需求。本书倡导采用更具弹性和自适应的结构,如“网络化团队”(Networked Teams)、“敏捷工作组”(Agile Pods)以及“跨职能项目中心”。关键在于明确授权边界,赋予一线员工根据实时信息做出决策的权力,从而加速“发现-行动-反馈”的闭环。 3. 流程嵌入式学习机制: 学习必须内化到日常工作中,而不是被视为额外的任务。本部分详细介绍了如何将学习周期融入到核心业务流程中: 事后审查(After Action Reviews, AARs)的精细化: 强调AARs应侧重于“为何会发生”而非“谁犯了错”,并确保行动项能够被追踪和执行。 实验设计与规模化: 提供了一套“受控实验”的方法论,用以系统性地测试新假设,并在成功后快速、负责任地进行规模化推广。 知识的显性化与隐性化: 讨论了如何利用知识管理系统(KMS)固化显性知识,同时通过导师制、影子跟岗等方式传承难以言传的隐性技能和经验。 4. 领导力的转型:从指挥到促进 学习型组织的领导者必须是“学习的催化剂”和“系统的架构师”。本书详细描绘了学习型领导者所需具备的核心能力: 提问的艺术: 强调领导者应少说结论,多提开放性问题,引导团队自我发现解决方案。 系统思维的实践: 帮助领导者超越局部优化,理解组织内各要素之间的相互依赖性。 变革的耐心与毅力: 变革是长期的过程,领导者需要展示出对长期愿景的坚持,同时对短期挫折保持韧性。 第三部分:变革的实施、衡量与持续演进 任何蓝图都需要有效的实施策略。本书的最后一部分着眼于变革的落地挑战。 1. 变革的路线图与试点策略: 建议采取“小步快跑、局部突破”的策略,避免“大爆炸”式的激进变革。通过选择具有高影响力和高学习价值的领域进行试点,积累早期成功经验,为更大范围的推广建立信心和支持。 2. 衡量学习与适应性的指标体系: 传统的绩效指标往往侧重于效率和产出,而忽略了学习的投入和产出。本书提出了一套“学习健康度”指标,包括:知识共享频率、实验数量与成功率、心智模型转变的调研数据,以及对复杂问题的解决周期缩短情况等,以量化组织学习的真实进展。 3. 应对变革的阻力与政治: 变革总是伴随着阻力,尤其触及既得利益和权力分配时。本书提供了识别不同类型阻力的实用工具,并建议通过“共同愿景的构建”、“影响力联盟的建立”以及“对早期拥护者的奖励”等方式,积极管理和转化变革阻力。 结论:迈向持久的竞争优势 《组织学习与变革:构建适应性学习型组织的蓝图》旨在为渴望在不确定性时代取得长久成功的企业提供一套全面的、可操作的指导方针。它清晰地表明,组织学习不是一个可选项,而是现代商业生存的必要条件。本书的价值在于,它将高屋建瓴的理论与脚踏实地的执行步骤相结合,帮助组织建立起持续的自我进化能力,从而在激烈的市场竞争中保持敏捷和领先。本书适合企业高层管理者、人力资源与组织发展专业人员,以及所有致力于推动组织效能和创新的变革推动者研读。

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The sheer ambition of the title, "Organizations as Learning Systems," hints at a profound re-evaluation of how we understand and manage corporate structures. My own experiences have shown me how often learning becomes siloed, relegated to specific departments or confined to formal training sessions that, while valuable, fail to capture the organic, emergent learning that happens on a daily basis. I'm hoping this book will provide a comprehensive roadmap for breaking down these barriers. I’m imagining discussions on the interplay between individual learning and collective knowledge, the role of culture in either hindering or accelerating learning, and the importance of psychological safety in encouraging experimentation and the acceptance of failure as a learning opportunity. Will it address how to identify and leverage tacit knowledge, those invaluable unarticulated insights that seasoned employees possess? Furthermore, I’m interested in the author's perspective on the technological enablers of learning systems – how can digital tools and platforms be designed and utilized not just for information dissemination, but for fostering genuine understanding and collaborative problem-solving? The concept of a "system" implies interconnectedness and feedback loops, so I'm eager to explore how the author proposes these elements are integrated to create a self-sustaining learning environment.

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这本书的封面设计简洁而有力,书名“Organizations as Learning Systems” immediately piqued my interest. As someone who has spent years navigating the complexities of corporate environments, I've often grappled with the challenge of fostering genuine learning within organizations. It’s one thing to talk about “knowledge management” or “training programs,” but another entirely to create a truly dynamic, adaptive system where learning is embedded into the very fabric of how people work and interact. I’m eager to delve into how the author proposes we move beyond superficial attempts and build structures that support continuous growth, innovation, and resilience. The title suggests a holistic approach, viewing the organization not just as a collection of individuals, but as a living, breathing entity capable of absorbing, processing, and evolving through experience. I’m particularly curious about the practical implications – what concrete strategies or frameworks can be implemented to achieve this ideal? Will it offer actionable advice for leaders, managers, and even individual contributors on how to cultivate a learning mindset and build the necessary infrastructure? The promise of understanding organizations as "learning systems" feels like a vital step towards creating more effective, adaptable, and ultimately, more successful enterprises in today's rapidly changing world. I’m anticipating insights that go beyond theoretical constructs and offer real-world applicability.

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What immediately struck me about "Organizations as Learning Systems" was its bold assertion that organizations *can* and *should* be viewed as dynamic, evolving entities. For too long, I feel, we've treated them as static structures, with learning being a secondary consideration, often handled by a dedicated department rather than being a core function. I’m anticipating that this book will offer a compelling argument for a more integrated, biological-like approach, where the organization itself is capable of adaptation and growth. I'm curious about the author's take on the inherent mechanisms that facilitate this learning. Will it delve into the importance of feedback loops, both internal and external? Will it explore how organizational structures and policies can be deliberately designed to encourage experimentation, reflection, and the synthesis of new knowledge? I'm also keen to understand the author's perspective on how to measure the effectiveness of such a learning system – beyond simple metrics, how do we gauge the true learning capacity of an organization? The title suggests a sophisticated understanding of organizational dynamics, and I'm hoping for a thoughtful exploration of how to cultivate an environment where continuous improvement isn't just a buzzword, but a lived reality.

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Honestly, I picked up "Organizations as Learning Systems" with a healthy dose of skepticism, tempered by a deep-seated hope. In my career, I’ve witnessed countless initiatives aimed at improving organizational learning fall flat. They often felt like bolted-on solutions, lacking the integration and systemic thinking required to truly embed learning into the organizational DNA. This title, however, speaks to a more fundamental shift in perspective. I'm not just looking for another book on training methodologies; I'm seeking a paradigm shift. I want to understand how an organization can be *designed* to learn, how its processes, structures, and even its physical spaces can be optimized for knowledge acquisition, retention, and application. Will it offer insights into the crucial role of leadership in championing a learning culture? Will it explore the dynamics of knowledge sharing, not just vertically but horizontally across different teams and departments? I'm particularly interested in how the author addresses the challenges of inertia and resistance to change that are so prevalent in established organizations. The promise of a "system" suggests a coherent and interconnected approach, and I'm eager to see if the book delivers on this promise with practical, insightful, and perhaps even transformative strategies for building truly learning organizations.

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The title "Organizations as Learning Systems" is precisely the kind of framing I've been searching for. My professional journey has been punctuated by observations of how organizations often struggle to retain institutional knowledge, adapt to unforeseen challenges, or foster a culture where mistakes are seen as valuable learning opportunities rather than career-ending blunders. I’m excited by the prospect that this book will provide a clear, actionable framework for understanding and building an organization that is inherently designed for growth and adaptation. I’m eager to explore the author's perspective on the key components of such a system – what are the essential elements that enable organizations to learn effectively? Will it discuss the importance of leadership commitment, the role of information flow, and the critical need for mechanisms that encourage reflection and knowledge sharing? I'm particularly interested in how the author bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and practical implementation, offering concrete strategies that can be applied within diverse organizational contexts. The idea of a "system" implies a holistic and interconnected approach, and I'm hoping this book will illuminate how to achieve this, moving beyond fragmented initiatives to a truly integrated learning ecosystem.

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