具体描述
作者简介
A.麦金太尔（1929— ） 早年就读于曼彻斯特大学，先后执教于曼彻斯特大学、利兹大学、波士顿大学与维特比德大学，现任美国鹿特丹大学哲学系麦克马洪与哈克荣誉教授。麦金太尔是当代西方最重要的伦理学家之一，伦理学与政治哲学中社群主义运动的代表人物。从二十世纪五十年代起，麦金太尔以其大量的著作，对摩尔以来的元伦理学进行了不懈的攻击。他的重要著作《追寻美德》（1981）、《谁的合理性，谁的正义》（1988）以及《三种对立的道德探究观》（1990），在对西方现代性的根源的追溯中，促进了亚里士多德的德性伦理学在当代的复兴。
目录信息
读后感
恐怕任何一个中国人，在读完美国伦理学家A.麦金太尔这本《追寻美德》后，都会思考的一个问题就是，在中国，美德怎么追？我认为，麦金太尔这本写给八十年代西方读者的书，的确很适合新世纪的中国人，虽然东西方有着不同的历史认知，并且本书中很多具体的观点与中国关涉亦不深，...
评分（写了大约3000字，放了几天，丢了，桑心，随便写了⋯⋯） 首先，一个大致的感觉，麦金太尔此书的论述思路类似胡塞尔的“欧洲科学的危机”，讲的是现代道德奠基的失败和古典德性观的复兴，恰如胡塞尔说近代科学的奠基性失败，然而尝试用先验现象学给出关于普遍性的...
评分简单概括，作者的立场是相对主义、历史主义、反现代学科体制反现代资本主义制度反自由主义反个人主义反规则至上，追求传统追求共同体追求德性，坚持有关人的目的论和本质论。不承认哲学、伦理学与历史、社会学等学科之间的界限，不认可事实领域与价值领域的区分，不承认某种客...
评分应当说麦金太尔对于西方道德哲学史的看法比较独特 他能把握住道德标准的流变过程 特别是对道德标准的情感主义选择的深刻见解 还有对思想灾难的设想 都叫人感觉很有共鸣. 中国正处在一个剧烈的转型时期 现在的道德状况 和我们对周围事件的评判标准 也处在一个混乱无序的时期 每...
评分1麦金太尔论青年在选择职业时选择的是什么 在现代商业社会，一切都只是交换价值，是否还存在着绝对的价值？康德认为绝对的价值即是理性存在者——人格中的人性，但是按照《追寻美德》，麦金太尔虽没有提“绝对价值”，却的确说到了“内在利益（善好）”（internal good），而内...
用户评价
《德性之后》这本书，我必须说，它彻底颠覆了我对“德性”的固有认知。我一直以为德性就是那些摆在道德教科书上的条条框框，是需要刻意去遵守的规则，是某种阳春白雪的抽象概念。但这本书，却把德性拉回了最真实、最接地气的生活土壤里。作者的笔触非常细腻，他擅长捕捉那些隐藏在琐碎生活中的“德性”信号。不是那种轰轰烈烈的英雄事迹，也不是那种舍生取义的伟大壮举，而是在每一个普通人身上，在每一个看似微不足道的选择里，所流露出的微光。比如，作者可能会描述一位失意的中年人在地铁里，面对身边投来的同情或者鄙夷的目光时，是如何保持内心的平静，甚至还能对陌生人报以一个鼓励的微笑。又或者，是一个孩子在考试失利后，没有选择责怪他人，而是默默地检讨自己的不足，并在下一次考试中付出更多的努力。这些细节，可能在我们日常生活中一闪而过，甚至我们自己都意识不到，但作者却能敏锐地捕捉到，并将其放大，揭示出其背后所蕴含的坚韧、责任、自律等品质。我读到这些的时候，常常会感到一种深深的共鸣，仿佛作者就是在讲述我自己的故事，或者是我身边人的故事。它让我意识到，德性并非遥不可及，它就存在于我们每个人的选择之中，存在于我们面对困难时的态度里，存在于我们与他人交往的方式里。这本书的意义在于，它不是在教导我们“应该”做什么，而是通过展现“已发生”的，让我们看到德性的力量，看到它如何在不经意间塑造我们的人生，影响我们与世界的关系。
评分坦白说，读《德性之后》这本书，我经历了从最初的好奇到后来的深思，再到最后的某种启示。作者并没有用宏大的叙事或者哲学的思辨来展开，而是选择了一种更加贴近生活的视角，去探索“德性”这个古老而又永恒的主题。我特别喜欢作者描绘的那种“无声的德性”。它不是那种高声疾呼的口号，也不是那种刻意为之的表演，而是在最平凡的生活片段中，不经意间流露出的善良、担当、诚实、同情等等。例如，作者可能会详细描绘一个人在面对诱惑时，如何选择坚持自己的原则，即使这意味着放弃眼前的利益；或者是在帮助他人时，不求回报，甚至不希望被他人知晓。这些场景，读起来就仿佛发生在我的身边，让我不禁反思，在我的生活中，有多少这样“无声的德性”被我忽略了？作者并没有直接告诉我应该拥有什么样的德性，而是通过他细致入微的观察和描写，让我自己去体会，去感受，去发现。这种方式非常有效，因为它不是一种强制的灌输，而是一种潜移默化的引导。我开始尝试着去留意身边的人，留意他们的每一个细微的表情，每一个不经意的动作，试图从中发现那些闪耀着德性光芒的瞬间。这本书带给我的，不仅仅是知识或者理论，更多的是一种思维方式的转变，一种看待生活和人性角度的调整。它让我明白，真正的德性，往往就隐藏在最朴素的真实之中，等待着我们去发现，去珍视。
评分Reading “德性之后” felt like embarking on a deeply personal and introspective journey. The author possesses a rare gift for observing the nuances of human interaction and translating them into compelling narratives that explore the very essence of virtuous living. I was particularly struck by the book’s emphasis on the silent, often unnoticed manifestations of goodness. It’s not about grand pronouncements or public displays of morality, but about the quiet consistency of character that defines individuals in their everyday lives. The book offers a multitude of examples, from a simple act of patience in a stressful situation to a steadfast commitment to honesty even when it might lead to personal inconvenience. These moments, seemingly small in isolation, build a powerful testament to the enduring strength of virtue. I found myself frequently reflecting on my own interactions, questioning whether I am truly seeing the subtle expressions of virtue in others, and more importantly, whether I am cultivating these qualities within myself. The author’s narrative style is both elegant and understated, allowing the depth of the subject matter to shine through without any ostentation. It has encouraged a profound re-evaluation of what it means to live a life of purpose and integrity, suggesting that true fulfillment is found not in external validation, but in the quiet cultivation of one’s inner moral compass.
评分Having delved into “德性之后,” I can confidently say it’s a book that lingers in the mind long after the final page is turned. What struck me most profoundly was the author’s uncanny ability to unearth the extraordinary within the ordinary. The book doesn't preach about virtue; rather, it *shows* it, through a series of meticulously crafted vignettes that capture the essence of human decency in its most unadorned forms. I particularly appreciated the focus on the resilience of the human spirit when confronted with adversity. There are passages that describe individuals who, despite immense personal hardship or societal pressure, maintain an unwavering commitment to their principles. It’s not about achieving some lofty ideal, but about the quiet dignity of carrying on with integrity, of showing kindness when it’s least expected, or of extending compassion even to those who may not deserve it. The author’s narrative style is reminiscent of a skilled painter, using subtle brushstrokes to create a rich and complex portrait of human nature. I found myself pausing frequently, contemplating the motivations behind the characters’ actions, and drawing parallels to my own life. The book has, in essence, encouraged a more mindful observation of the world around me, fostering a deeper appreciation for the quiet acts of goodness that often go unnoticed. It has broadened my perspective on what constitutes a meaningful life, suggesting that true fulfillment lies not in grand achievements, but in the consistent practice of compassion, honesty, and perseverance.
评分拿到《德性之后》这本书，我其实是带着一种复杂的心情。一方面，我对“德性”这个词本身就有着天然的好感，它总会让人联想到一些美好的品质，比如善良、诚实、公正等等。但另一方面，“之后”这个后缀又带着一丝不确定，仿佛德性之后会有什么？是升华，是消解，还是某种更深层次的探索？我的好奇心被牢牢抓住了。这本书的封面设计也很引人注目，不算华丽，但透着一股沉静的力量，仿佛在诉说着一个关于人性深度挖掘的故事。翻开扉页，作者的文字便如同涓涓细流，缓缓地流淌出来，没有一开始就抛出惊雷，而是娓娓道来，如同一个老友在与你分享他的人生感悟。我特别喜欢作者对一些日常细节的描绘，那些我们常常忽略的瞬间，在作者的笔下却闪耀着别样的光芒。例如，他可能会描述一个人在公交车上默默为老人让座的动作，或者一个孩子在游戏中展现出的不屈不挠的精神，甚至是陌生人之间一个善意的微笑。这些看似微不足道的片段，却被作者赋予了深刻的意义，让我开始重新审视自己与他人的互动，以及在日常生活中是否也隐藏着如此多的“德性”的印记。我开始思考，究竟是什么构成了“德性”？它是否仅仅是行为上的表现，还是源于内心的某种驱动？作者并没有直接给出答案，而是通过大量的例子和细腻的观察，引导我进行自我思考。这种“润物细无声”的叙事方式，恰恰是我所欣赏的，因为它让我感觉不是在被告知，而是在被邀请，参与到一场关于人性与道德的对话之中。这本书给我带来的不仅仅是阅读的乐趣，更是一种对生命和自我的重新认知，让我更加珍视那些在生活中闪闪发光的“德性”瞬间。
评分I approached “德性之后” with a certain skepticism, believing that the concept of “virtue” had become somewhat antiquated in our fast-paced, often cynical world. However, this book has been a revelation. The author’s approach is refreshingly grounded, focusing on the practical, lived experiences of individuals rather than abstract philosophical arguments. What resonated with me most strongly was the exploration of virtue as an inherent human capacity, not merely a learned behavior or a set of imposed rules. The book skillfully illustrates how virtues like empathy, courage, and integrity are not just abstract ideals but active forces that shape our daily lives. I found myself particularly drawn to the narratives that depicted individuals navigating complex moral landscapes, where choices were not always clear-cut. The author doesn’t shy away from portraying the internal conflicts and the real-world consequences of these decisions. Instead, they illuminate the quiet strength required to choose the path of conscience, even when it’s the more difficult one. This book has prompted a significant shift in my own thinking, encouraging me to look for the underlying virtuous intentions even in situations that might appear negative on the surface. It has reinforced my belief that cultivating one's inner character is a continuous process, a journey of self-awareness and intentional action, and that the rewards of this journey are immeasurable, both personally and in our interactions with the world.
评分我 must admit, I was initially drawn to “德性之后” by its evocative title. It suggested a journey beyond the conventional understanding of virtues, a deeper exploration of what it means to embody them in the complexities of modern life. The author’s approach is anything but didactic. Instead, they masterfully weave a tapestry of human experiences, illustrating the subtle yet profound manifestations of virtuous conduct. I found myself particularly engrossed in the nuanced portrayal of everyday dilemmas. For instance, the book might detail a character’s internal struggle when faced with an opportunity to gain personal advantage through a morally ambiguous action, and the quiet resolution they arrive at, choosing integrity over expediency. These aren’t grand, heroic narratives, but rather intimate glimpses into the soul’s navigation of ethical currents. The prose is remarkably understated, allowing the weight of these small, significant moments to resonate deeply. It’s in these seemingly insignificant choices – a moment of patience with a difficult colleague, an act of selfless support for a friend, or even the quiet persistence in pursuing a worthwhile but challenging goal – that the true essence of virtue, as depicted in this book, is revealed. It has prompted me to reflect on my own interactions, to question whether I am truly seeing the virtues that might be present in others, and more importantly, whether I am cultivating them within myself, not as a duty, but as a natural extension of my being.
评分I must confess, my initial engagement with “德性之后” was driven by a simple curiosity about the trajectory of personal development after one has seemingly grasped the fundamentals of morality. However, what unfolded within its pages was far more profound and intricate. The author eschews a prescriptive approach, instead opting for a deeply immersive exploration of how virtues are tested, refined, and ultimately, lived out in the crucible of daily existence. The book is replete with finely etched portrayals of individuals navigating the often murky waters of personal relationships and societal expectations. I was particularly captivated by the passages that illustrated the subtle but significant ways in which integrity, kindness, and perseverance manifest even in the face of disappointment or perceived injustice. There’s a remarkable sensitivity in how the author captures those moments of quiet resolve, the inner battles waged and won, that truly define character. This isn’t about the absence of flaws, but about the conscious effort to transcend them. The narrative style is fluid and engaging, drawing the reader into a contemplative space where personal reflection becomes as important as the act of reading itself. “德性之后” has fundamentally altered my perspective, prompting a deeper appreciation for the continuous, often invisible, work of character building that underpins a truly meaningful life.
评分《德性之后》这本书，真的给了我很多惊喜。我一开始拿起这本书，是出于对“德性”这个词的某种情感投射，我希望它能告诉我一些关于如何成为一个更好的人的道理。但这本书并没有直接给我一套“如何成为”的指南，而是通过一种非常独特的方式，引导我去理解“德性”的本质。作者的笔触非常写实，他描绘的场景和人物，都充满了生活的气息，没有丝毫的雕琢痕迹。我特别喜欢他对于那些“非典型”德性时刻的捕捉。比如，他可能会描述一个人在经历了巨大的失败和挫折后，没有选择沉沦，而是以一种更加成熟和坚韧的心态，重新站起来，并从中汲取了宝贵的经验。又或者，是描述一个人在面对复杂的人际关系时，并没有选择圆滑世故，而是坚持自己的真诚和善良，即使这可能让他付出一些代价。这些描写，让我深刻地体会到，德性并不是一种僵化的规则，而是一种流动的、动态的生命力。它体现在我们面对困境时的勇气，体现在我们对待他人的态度，体现在我们对自己品格的坚守。这本书让我重新思考了“好人”的定义，以及“德性”在一个人生命中所扮演的角色。它不再是遥不可及的道德标杆，而是渗透在生活点滴中的一种内在力量。我感觉自己好像在跟着作者一起，进行了一场关于人性深处的探索，而这种探索，让我对生活有了更深的理解和感悟。
评分“德性之后” is a book that doesn’t just tell a story; it invites you into a conversation about the very fabric of human character. The author possesses an extraordinary ability to weave together seemingly disparate threads of life into a coherent and deeply insightful exploration of what it means to live virtuously. I found myself particularly drawn to the book’s focus on the subtle but powerful influence of consistent, everyday actions. It’s not about grand, theatrical gestures, but about the quiet dignity of a person who chooses to act with honesty, compassion, and fairness, even when no one is watching. The author masterfully illustrates how these small, consistent choices accumulate over time, shaping not only the individual but also the communities they inhabit. I particularly appreciated the passages that explored the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. The book doesn't shy away from depicting the challenges and setbacks that life inevitably brings, but rather highlights the inner strength and moral fortitude that allow individuals to persevere with their integrity intact. The writing style is both elegant and accessible, drawing the reader into a thoughtful examination of their own lives and choices. “德性之后” has offered me a fresh lens through which to view the world, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the quiet acts of goodness that often go unnoticed, and inspiring a commitment to cultivating these virtues within myself.
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