图书标签: 政治 哲学 MarthaNussbaum 英文 美國 美国 恐懼 哲學
发表于2024-12-23
The Monarchy of Fear pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
From one of the world’s most celebrated moral philosophers comes a thorough examination of the current political crisis and recommendations for how to mend our divided country.
For decades Martha C. Nussbaum has been an acclaimed scholar and humanist, earning dozens of honors for her books and essays. In The Monarchy of Fear she turns her attention to the current political crisis that has polarized American since the 2016 election.
Although today’s atmosphere is marked by partisanship, divisive rhetoric, and the inability of two halves of the country to communicate with one another, Nussbaum focuses on what so many pollsters and pundits have overlooked. She sees a simple truth at the heart of the problem: the political is always emotional. Globalization has produced feelings of powerlessness in millions of people in the West. That sense of powerlessness bubbles into resentment and blame. Blame of immigrants. Blame of Muslims. Blame of other races. Blame of cultural elites. While this politics of blame is exemplified by the election of Donald Trump and the vote for Brexit, Nussbaum argues it can be found on all sides of the political spectrum, left or right.
Drawing on a mix of historical and contemporary examples, from classical Athens to the musical Hamilton, The Monarchy of Fear untangles this web of feelings and provides a roadmap of where to go next.
Martha C. Nussbaum is the Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics, appointed in the Philosophy Department and the Law School of the University of Chicago. She gave the 2016 Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities and won the 2016 Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy, which is regarded as the most prestigious award available in fields not eligible for a Nobel. She has written more than twenty-two books, including Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions; Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice; Not For Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities; and The Monarchy of Fear.
主题是作为万恶之源(笑)的fear,对自我关注、痛苦以及无力感。接下来分析了由fear驱使并毒害了的三种情感anger/envy/disgust,之后用misogyny为例。最后将hope视为fear的对立面,一种不同的视角,催化面对未来的自由民主。
评分当然,是通俗读物而不是学术专著。有趣的地方在于:Nussbaum认为可以想象一种不带复仇的愤怒,而这周的一篇阅读里反而在强调一种不带愤怒的复仇(retribution),两者在我看来都不太可能,除非我们将惩罚的原始驱力和道德义愤的普遍性都视为不正义的,但这种看法不仅过于legalistic,可能还反而会在政治上引起更大的反弹,从而带来和解的不可能;评价misogyny和sexism的区别是前者认同女性的实质平等甚至优越,但却不愿意放弃原有的既得利益,而后者是基于站不住的证据认为女不如男,这个思考框架似乎对分析很多议题很有利——也更能给我们希望(或者另一种绝望):在某些事实的领域,很多年的成见已经慢慢被打破了,需要应对的只是利益上赤裸裸的偏私。至于希望究竟多大,还未可期。
评分感觉略偏self-help 也不是说没意义 就是浮。
评分这本令人失望,新内容不多,重复了很多此前的观点和例子,书后连索引也没有,大概是写给普通公众看的吧。
评分当然,是通俗读物而不是学术专著。有趣的地方在于:Nussbaum认为可以想象一种不带复仇的愤怒,而这周的一篇阅读里反而在强调一种不带愤怒的复仇(retribution),两者在我看来都不太可能,除非我们将惩罚的原始驱力和道德义愤的普遍性都视为不正义的,但这种看法不仅过于legalistic,可能还反而会在政治上引起更大的反弹,从而带来和解的不可能;评价misogyny和sexism的区别是前者认同女性的实质平等甚至优越,但却不愿意放弃原有的既得利益,而后者是基于站不住的证据认为女不如男,这个思考框架似乎对分析很多议题很有利——也更能给我们希望(或者另一种绝望):在某些事实的领域,很多年的成见已经慢慢被打破了,需要应对的只是利益上赤裸裸的偏私。至于希望究竟多大,还未可期。
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The Monarchy of Fear pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024