The Vanquished pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024


The Vanquished


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发表于2024-12-24

The Vanquished epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

The Vanquished epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

The Vanquished pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024



图书描述

An epic, groundbreaking account of the ethnic and state violence that followed the end of World War I--conflicts that would shape the course of the twentieth century

For the Western allies, November 11, 1918 has always been a solemn date--the end of fighting that had destroyed a generation, but also a vindication of a terrible sacrifice with the total collapse of the principal enemies: the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. But for much of the rest of Europe this was a day with no meaning, as a continuing, nightmarish series of conflicts engulfed country after country.

In The Vanquished, a highly original and gripping work of history, Robert Gerwarth asks us to think again about the true legacy of the First World War. In large part it was not the fighting on the Western Front that proved so ruinous to Europe's future, but the devastating aftermath, as countries on both sides of the original conflict were savaged by revolutions, pogroms, mass expulsions, and further major military clashes. If the war itself had in most places been a struggle mainly between state-backed soldiers, these new conflicts were predominantly perpetrated by civilians and paramilitaries, and driven by a murderous sense of injustice projected on to enemies real and imaginary. In the years immediately after the armistice, millions would die across Central, eastern, and southeastern Europe before the Soviet Union and a series of rickety and exhausted small new states would come into being. It was here, in the ruins of Europe, that extreme ideologies such as fascism would take shape and ultimately emerge triumphant in Italy, Germany, and elsewhere.

As absorbing in its drama as it is unsettling in its analysis, The Vanquished is destined to transform our understanding of not just the First World War but of the twentieth century as a whole.

The Vanquished 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Robert Gerwarth is Professor of Modern History at University College Dublin and Director of its Centre for War Studies. He is the author of The Bismarck Myth and a biography of Reinhard Heydrich. He has studied and taught in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France.


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The Vanquished pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
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The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End 《战败者:为何一战难以终结》 Robert Gerwarth 对一战后随之而来的种族和国家暴力的一次史诗性分析 对塑造了20世纪进程的冲突和矛盾的突破性解释 对于西方盟国而言,1918年11月11日始终是一个庄严的日期——毁灭了...

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The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End 《战败者:为何一战难以终结》 Robert Gerwarth 对一战后随之而来的种族和国家暴力的一次史诗性分析 对塑造了20世纪进程的冲突和矛盾的突破性解释 对于西方盟国而言,1918年11月11日始终是一个庄严的日期——毁灭了...

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The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End 《战败者:为何一战难以终结》 Robert Gerwarth 对一战后随之而来的种族和国家暴力的一次史诗性分析 对塑造了20世纪进程的冲突和矛盾的突破性解释 对于西方盟国而言,1918年11月11日始终是一个庄严的日期——毁灭了...

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The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End 《战败者:为何一战难以终结》 Robert Gerwarth 对一战后随之而来的种族和国家暴力的一次史诗性分析 对塑造了20世纪进程的冲突和矛盾的突破性解释 对于西方盟国而言,1918年11月11日始终是一个庄严的日期——毁灭了...

评分

The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End 《战败者:为何一战难以终结》 Robert Gerwarth 对一战后随之而来的种族和国家暴力的一次史诗性分析 对塑造了20世纪进程的冲突和矛盾的突破性解释 对于西方盟国而言,1918年11月11日始终是一个庄严的日期——毁灭了...

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