Cybernetics

Cybernetics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

出版者:Martino Fine Books
作者:Norbert Wiener
出品人:
页数:234
译者:
出版时间:2013-10-2
价格:EUR 10,40
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9781614275022
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Cybernetics
  • 控制论
  • PhilosophyModern
  • 控制论
  • 系统论
  • 人工智能
  • 信息论
  • 复杂性科学
  • 跨学科研究
  • 自动化
  • 反馈系统
  • 建模
  • 认知科学
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具体描述

2013 Reprint of 1961 Second Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Acclaimed one of the "seminal books... comparable in ultimate importance to... Galileo or Malthus or Rousseau or Mill", "Cybernetics" was judged by twenty-seven historians, economists, educators, and philosophers to be one of those books published during the "past four decades," which may have a substantial impact on public thought and action in the years ahead." -- Saturday Review. Cybernetics was defined in the mid 20th century by Norbert Wiener as "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine." Fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory, system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics), perceptual control theory, sociology, psychology (especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology), philosophy, architecture, and organizational theory.

作者简介

Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher. He was Professor of Mathematics at MIT.

A famous child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.

Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, a formalization of the notion of feedback, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society.

目录信息

Part one : original edition - Newtonian and Bergsonian time - Groups and statistical mechanics - Time series, information, and communication - Feedback and oscillation - Computing machines and nervous system - Gestalt and universals - Cybernetics and psychopathology - Information, language, and society
Part two : supplement chapters - On learning and self - reproducing machines - Brain waves and self - organizing systems.
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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1948 年诺伯特·维纳发表了著名的《控制论——关于在动物和机中控制和通讯的科学》一书。后来,控制论的思想和方法逐渐渗透到了几乎有的自然科学和社会科学领域。维纳把控制论看作是一门研究机器、生命社会中控制和通讯的一般规律的科学,更具体他说,是研究动态系统在变的环境...  

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与其他伟大的科学家一样,维纳很多时候是依靠直觉来做判断,而非纯粹的逻辑推理。比如他经常直接拿生物体与机器进行类比,然后得出判断。 逻辑推理可以保证我们的结论严谨和自洽,但却不能让我们产生有创意的想法,甚至过于强化逻辑推理,对想象力是一种限制。 大师们常常在很...  

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1948 年诺伯特·维纳发表了著名的《控制论——关于在动物和机中控制和通讯的科学》一书。后来,控制论的思想和方法逐渐渗透到了几乎有的自然科学和社会科学领域。维纳把控制论看作是一门研究机器、生命社会中控制和通讯的一般规律的科学,更具体他说,是研究动态系统在变的环境...  

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人工智能应该是人类突破自身极限的一个方向,我想若是能在这方面人类取得突破性进展,那么我们似乎会离‘共产主义’更进一步,这是我们能想到的极大的发展生产力的方法!嗯,当然,离不开基础科学的理论成果。  

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