圖書標籤: 社會運動 政治社會學 政治學 社會學 曆史 非洲史 非洲 英文原版
发表于2024-12-23
Citizenship between Empire and Nation pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
As the French public debates its present diversity and its colonial past, few remember that between 1946 and 1960 the inhabitants of French colonies possessed the rights of French citizens. Moreover, they did not have to conform to the French civil code that regulated marriage and inheritance. One could, in principle, be a citizen and different too. Citizenship between Empire and Nation examines momentous changes in notions of citizenship, sovereignty, nation, state, and empire in a time of acute uncertainty about the future of a world that had earlier been divided into colonial empires.
Frederick Cooper explains how African political leaders at the end of World War II strove to abolish the entrenched distinction between colonial "subject" and "citizen." They then used their new status to claim social, economic, and political equality with other French citizens, in the face of resistance from defenders of a colonial order. Africans balanced their quest for equality with a desire to express an African political personality. They hoped to combine a degree of autonomy with participation in a larger, Franco-African ensemble. French leaders, trying to hold on to a large French polity, debated how much autonomy and how much equality they could concede. Both sides looked to versions of federalism as alternatives to empire and the nation-state. The French government had to confront the high costs of an empire of citizens, while Africans could not agree with French leaders or among themselves on how to balance their contradictory imperatives. Cooper shows how both France and its former colonies backed into more "national" conceptions of the state than either had sought.
真是一部傑作。庫珀敏銳的指齣二戰後法屬非洲的領導人要求的是更多的政治權利,而不是民族獨立,他們被普世主義意識形態所推動,而不是民族主義。在十年間,法屬非洲的命運實際上是不定的。在這段時期發生的事情既不是一個殖民帝國想要重新恢復等級秩序,也不是民族獨立運動,而是法國人和非洲人都在考慮,如何建設和適應一個共同體。這本書的缺陷是對這些人做如此之想,隻有論斷,而沒有指齣其動因——法帝國很特殊,其共和主義意識形態虛僞又真誠,確有海納百川的氣度,其作為頗似中國行科舉製,使天下英雄入彀中,造就瞭一批心嚮普世的地方精英。
評分真是一部傑作。庫珀敏銳的指齣二戰後法屬非洲的領導人要求的是更多的政治權利,而不是民族獨立,他們被普世主義意識形態所推動,而不是民族主義。在十年間,法屬非洲的命運實際上是不定的。在這段時期發生的事情既不是一個殖民帝國想要重新恢復等級秩序,也不是民族獨立運動,而是法國人和非洲人都在考慮,如何建設和適應一個共同體。這本書的缺陷是對這些人做如此之想,隻有論斷,而沒有指齣其動因——法帝國很特殊,其共和主義意識形態虛僞又真誠,確有海納百川的氣度,其作為頗似中國行科舉製,使天下英雄入彀中,造就瞭一批心嚮普世的地方精英。
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Citizenship between Empire and Nation pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024