Neue Grafik, the “International Review of graphic design and related subjects,” was initiated by designer Josef Müller-Brockmann and published in eighteen issues between 1958 and 1965 by an editorial collective consisting of him, Richard Paul Lohse, Hans Neuburg und Carlo Vivarelli ( LMNV ). The complete volumes are now available in an excellent facsimile reprint from Lars Müller Publishers.
From a historical point of view, Neue Grafik can be seen as a programmatic platform and effective publishing organ of Swiss graphic design, an international authority in its field at the time. Protagonists of the Swiss school and its rigorous Zurich faction lead an essential discourse on the foundations of current communication and constructive design. The influence of this movement cannot be overstated. The Swiss school, also called “International Style,” became exemplary for the conceptual approach to corporate design of increasingly globally operating corporations and an influential precursor in the design of individual projects, such as posters, exhibitions, and publications.
Neue Grafik is an important point of reference in the recent history of graphic design. After the heights of the digital revolution now follows a renewed concern for matter-of-fact concepts and clear form languages. This explains the interest in the almost fundamentalist stance of the four Zurich-based designers, who were responsible for the content of the magazine.
Catherine de Smet is an art historian and author of numerous articles about the history and actuality of graphic design and contemporary art. She teaches history of graphic design at several French art schools.
Steven Heller was an art director at the New York Times for thirty-three years. Currently, he is co-chair of the MFA Designer as Author Department, Special Consultant to the President of SVA for New Programs, and writes the “Visuals” column for the New York Times Book Review.
Lars Müller, born 1955 in Oslo, lives and works in Switzerland since 1963. After his learning years as graphic designer and his studies in the United States and the Netherlands, he founded the Atelier Lars Müller, which focuses on visual communication and design. 1996 he became partner of Integral Concept, an international connection of artists of interdisciplinary competences with offices in Paris, Milano, Zurich, Berlin and Montreal. Since 1983 he works as a book publishers on the topics typography, design, art, photography and architecture. A couple of years later he began teaching at different universities in Switzerland, Europe and in the USA as assistant professor, for example at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
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坦白说,这本书的阅读门槛不低,它要求的读者不仅是对设计史有基本了解,更需要对当时的哲学思潮和传播理论有所涉猎。它更像是一本供专业研究者使用的参考工具书,而非面向大众的入门指南。作者的语言风格非常学术化,充满了严谨的定义和复杂的概念转换,这使得每一次阅读都像是一次智力上的挑战。但正是在这种挑战中,我体会到一种深刻的满足感。它没有直接展示那些光鲜亮丽的成果,而是把我们带到了“如何思考”的源头。它探讨的是关于“设计伦理”的早期讨论,关于如何确保视觉传达的诚实性与有效性,这种对纯粹原则的坚守,在今天这个视觉信息爆炸的时代,显得尤为珍贵和稀有。
评分这本书的叙事节奏非常独特,它没有采用那种线性的、编年史式的记录,反而更像是一系列精心策划的、相互交织的学术论文的集合。每一个章节都像是聚焦于一个特定的、但相互关联的思潮顶点,探讨的深度远超一般的设计史读物。我特别欣赏作者在论述中展现出的那种克制和精准,它避免了对特定设计师的个人崇拜,而是着眼于设计方法论的演进。它强迫我跳出对最终视觉效果的迷恋,转而关注构成这些效果的底层逻辑——那些关于信息层级、视觉层次和结构性平衡的思考。这种高度抽象化的讨论,让我在合上书本后,依然能清晰地感受到那种严谨的、几乎是科学般的设计思维,它塑造了一种全新的“看”世界的方式,即便没有图例,那种精神力量也足以穿透时空。
评分这本书的装帧设计简直是一次视觉的冒险,厚重的纸张散发着那个时代特有的质感,翻开首页,那些饱满的、充满力量感的排版立刻抓住了我的眼球。它就像是一扇通往过去工作坊的门,让我仿佛能闻到油墨和老旧印刷机的味道。我尤其喜欢那些对当时前卫设计理念的梳理,虽然书中没有直接展示具体的案例,但文字中流露出的那种对清晰度、网格系统和现代主义美学的执着追求,让我深思。它不仅仅是在讲述设计风格的演变,更像是在描绘一个知识分子群体如何用视觉语言对抗既有的陈规旧制。这种对“新”的渴望,那种冲破藩篱的勇气,即使在今天看来,依然是极具启发性的。我能感受到作者在试图建立一个理论框架,用以承载那个年代设计界最为核心的哲学思辨,那种对秩序与创新的辩证统一的探索,令人回味无穷。
评分这本书的价值在于它构建了一个强有力的“批判性框架”。它没有急于为那个年代的设计定性或盖棺论定,而是提供了一套工具,让我们能够去审视和分析任何一个时期的图形语言。我能感觉到作者在字里行间,对“形式服从功能”这一信条的不断地深化和再定义。它不像是一本回顾录,更像是一份宣言,一份关于如何用理性和结构去对抗感性泛滥的宣言。虽然我无法在其中找到具体的“某某设计如何诞生”的故事,但我找到了理解那个设计运动核心驱动力的钥匙。这种对底层逻辑的深度挖掘,使得这本书具有了超越时间限制的学术价值,它教会我们,最伟大的设计,往往源于最深刻的思考,而非最华丽的装饰。
评分阅读这本书的过程,更像是一场深入的历史考察,它巧妙地避开了纯粹的视觉罗列,转而专注于剖析媒介与社会环境之间的复杂互动。作者似乎在暗示,那个时期图形设计的爆发并非孤立的艺术现象,而是与战后经济复苏、大众传播媒介的急速发展息息相关。我从字里行间捕捉到一种强烈的时代脉动,那种对功能至上和理性表达的推崇,是如何渗透到每一个字体选择和空间布局中的。它没有给我看具体的“海报”或“标志”,但它提供了一个宏大的叙事背景,让我能够理解为什么某些设计决策会在那个特定的历史节点上成为主流。这种基于文化和技术背景的深度分析,远比单纯的“这是什么样子”的描述要深刻得多,它引导我去思考设计背后的驱动力,那种渴望用简洁、普世的符号构建新秩序的雄心。
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