The Colors of Japan is a visually stunning look into the unique use of color in Japanese culture from prehistoric times to the present day. That the Japanese should possess their own sense of color is not surprising, for like almost every other aspect of human life, color perception varies from culture to culture.
The first and most fundamental reason for this variation can be attributed to geography. People living in arid lands will obviously perceive green in a different way from people surrounded by lush forests, as is the case in Japan. Geography will also dictate the materials that can be used to create the pigments and dyes to color objects.
Once geography has set the stage, other factors come into play, such as the direction in which a particular culture evolves. For instance, certain colors may be restricted to certain classes, as happened in the classical period of Japanese history.
A third factor is external cultural influence, in which the color perceptions of one culture are adopted by another as part of the ebb and flow of history. In the case of Japan, the first sources of such influence were Korea and China.
The Colors of Japan presents a crystalline overview of these three factors by means of discerning writing and stunning photographs. The text covers the four basic colors, the relationship of Japanese color perception to natural phenomena, the development of hierarchies of colors, the aesthetic of mixed colors, and the particular culture of color developed by townspeople in the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries.
The photographs range over a variety of objects, from the refined to the plebeian. There are lacquerware, various kimonos, combs, surcoats, picture scrolls, ceramics, sword mountings, shrine gates, paintings, woodblock prints, tea houses, a castle, paper stencils, fans, sculpture, umbrellas, screens, and human figures. Each is not only an illustration of a particular color as used in Japanese culture, but also a beautiful object in its own right. Nature, an all-important player in the nurturing of color perception, is not forgotten. The book includes lovely photographs of autumn foliage, a horseradish field, a pebbly stream in a temple garden, a tea house pathway, rows of tea bushes, and, last but not least, a tiny green frog.
As an approach to a different way of viewing color, as an introduction to the arts and crafts of Japan, or as a satisfying reading experience, The Colors of Japan is a book that anyone who possesses a aesthetic outlook on life will not want to miss.
The book includes full-color photos of the following:
Torii gates at Fushimi Inari Shrine, negoro trays, negoro sake keg, lacquered wood combs, textile designs and motifs, jimbaori (surcoat worn over armor), furisode kimono, Nachi Fire Festival, autumn foliage at Muroji Temple, Ban Dainagon picture scrolls, various forms of Imari ware, sword mountings, suit of armor, noren curtains, katabira kimono, paintings, Kyoto hills, various forms of Nabeshima ware, aizuri and other ukiyo-e, haniwa funeral sculpture, Jomon vase, tea-scoop and case, Joan Tea House, fireman's hanten, paper stencils, carving on gate of Toshogu Shrine, horseradish field, pebble stream at Shinnyo-in Temple, Fushin-an Tea House, ukiyo-e by Katsukawa Shunsho, ukiyo-e by Utagawa Kunisada using berorin, Iga vase, sanda tiered celadon boxes, Oribe mukozuke (side dishes), a green frog (aogaeru), Japanese zelkova bonsai, pair of six-fold screens, green tea plantations, tea in a black bowl, fans, Jizo statue at Meigetsu-in Temple, ikat kimono, uchikake kimono, Konkomyo Saisho-o Sutra, choken Noh costume, silk wrapping cloth, murasaki-e ukiyo-e by Chobunsai Eishi, sacred rope at Oyamazumi Shrine, annual rites at Hibara Shrine, snake-eye (janome) umbrella, dance fans, Kabuki actor Bando Tamasaburo, screen (Pine Trees) by Hasegawa Tohaku, Mino tea bowl, Raku tea bowl ("Ayame"), Himeji Castle, fifth-century gold seal, sobatsugi Noh robe with shokko motif, kariginu kimono, tachi sword mounting, gilded wood statue of Buddha Amida, Edo cosmetic set with tomoe crest, rakuchu-rakugai screen by Kano Eitoku, pair of two-fold screens (Summer and Autumn Grasses) by Sakai Hoitsu, dry lacquer flower vase, and ceramic box with gold and silver on black ground.
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我通常对这种以国家为主题的书籍抱持谨慎态度,因为很容易陷入刻板印象的窠臼。然而,这本书成功地避开了所有陈词滥调,它提供的是一种更加个人化、近乎私密的观察视角。作者似乎拥有某种“隐身”的能力,能够融入当地人的生活而又不被察觉。我尤其被书中关于“间”(Ma,即空间中的留白或间隔)的概念所占据的篇幅所打动。作者用简洁的语言阐述了这种留白在日本建筑、音乐乃至人际交往中的重要性,它强调了“不存在”的部分如何定义了“存在”的部分。阅读过程中,我时常会停下来,不是为了欣赏画面,而是为了回味作者对某个场景的留白处理。比如,描写一个安静庭院时,作者只是轻轻带过几笔,却留下了大量的空白,让读者自己去填补那份寂静与空旷。这种互动式的阅读体验是极其难得的。这本书更像是一本高质量的艺术评论集,而非单纯的旅游日志,它教会我如何去“阅读”一个空间,去感受那些看不见的、却决定了整体氛围的微妙元素。
评分我必须承认,最初拿起这本书时,我对它的期望值并不高,以为它会是又一本充斥着游客指南和网红打卡点的平庸之作。然而,我的偏见很快就被打破了。这本书的叙事节奏极其舒缓,像是一条缓缓流淌的河流,不急不躁地引导你进入作者的心灵世界。它不像那些恨不得把所有信息塞给读者的百科全书,而是更像一位老者,坐在温暖的炉火旁,娓娓道来他过去几十年里对日本不同地域、不同季节细微变化的观察与感悟。其中关于北海道冬季海边,渔民们在严寒中劳作的片段,描写得尤其生动,那种与自然环境搏斗的坚韧和由此产生的粗犷之美,与东京都市霓虹下的精致形成了鲜明的对比。作者的笔触非常克制,很少使用夸张的形容词,但正是这种克制,反而爆发出强大的张力。我特别欣赏作者在描述一些日常场景时所流露出的那种深刻的文化洞察力,例如茶道中对水温一丝不苟的坚持,或是在拥挤电车上人们保持的微妙距离感,这些细节远比宏大的风景描绘更能体现一个民族的性格底色。这本书提供了一种慢下来的视角,让习惯了快节奏生活的我们,有机会重新审视生活中的“慢哲学”。
评分这本书的文字语言风格非常具有画面感,但它并非那种华丽堆砌的辞藻堆砌,而是非常精准和富有张力的词汇选择。它给我的感觉,就像是精密仪器下观察到的微观世界,每一个细节都被清晰地捕捉,并以一种近乎科学的冷静进行描绘,但这种冷静却包裹着一颗极度敏感的心。我最欣赏作者对色彩饱和度和明暗对比的把握,特别是关于富士山在不同天气条件下展现出的近乎“变色龙”般的变化过程。作者描绘了清晨薄雾中,山体如何从深蓝逐渐被晨光染上淡粉,再到正午时分那种近乎刺眼的纯白,整个过程的过渡是如此顺滑和富有层次感,让人对这座山的神圣感油然而生。这本书的排版设计也堪称一流,文字块的布局与留白的比例经过深思熟虑,完美地服务于内容的情感表达。它不像一些图册那样把文字压缩在小小的角落里,而是让文字本身成为了构图的一部分。读完后,我感觉自己不只是看了一本书,更像是完成了一次深入骨髓的冥想之旅,它让我开始关注生活中那些经常被我们忽略的、转瞬即逝的美丽瞬间,并学会用更具敬畏感的目光去对待它们。
评分这本书简直是视觉的盛宴,作者对光影的捕捉简直到了出神入化的地步。我尤其钟爱其中关于京都秋日枫叶的那几章节,那种层林尽染、层层叠叠的色彩变化,通过细腻的文字描述,仿佛能让人闻到空气中弥漫的微凉与泥土的芬芳。插图的选择也极其考究,每一幅画面都像是精心策划的舞台布景,而非简单的记录。特别是那些描绘传统町屋内部光线流动的篇幅,那种从格子窗纸透进来的柔和光晕,将木质结构的温暖与静谧烘托得淋漓尽致。这不仅仅是一本关于旅行见闻的集合,更像是一部关于“感受光”的哲学著作。我曾试图在其他介绍日本风光的书籍中寻找类似的深度和层次感,但大多流于表面,只停留在“红叶很美”“雪景很壮观”的泛泛之谈。然而,这本书的作者似乎拥有能够穿透表象的魔力,能让我们真正体会到日本人对于“物哀”和“幽玄”这些美学概念的实践。读完后,我感觉自己对“美”的理解都被拓宽了,它不再是单一的色彩组合,而是一种复杂的情感共鸣和时间沉淀的产物。书的装帧设计也透露着匠心,纸张的质感和墨水的晕染效果,都极大地增强了阅读的沉浸感,让人爱不释手,甚至连翻页的动作都变得小心翼翼,生怕破坏了其中蕴含的宁静。
评分坦白说,这本书的深度远超我的预期,它并非一本轻松的读物,但绝对值得投入时间去细细品味。作者对日本传统手工艺的考察,简直是教科书级别的严谨和热情。我被其中关于金缮(Kintsugi)修复工艺的那几页深深吸引住了。作者不仅解释了修复的技法,更深入探讨了其背后的“不完美即是完美”的侘寂思想。他通过讲述一个陶艺师如何用金粉连接破碎的陶瓷,隐喻了人生中那些无法磨灭的裂痕,以及如何将这些“伤痕”转化为独特的美和价值,这种哲学思辨的高度,让我读得非常震撼。这本书的结构安排也很巧妙,它没有固定的章节划分,而是通过一系列散点式的随笔将不同的体验串联起来,像是一串由不同材质、不同光泽的珠子串成的项链,每颗珠子都有其独立的光彩,但整体又浑然一体。我特别喜欢作者在章节末尾留下的那些富有禅意的短句,它们像是余音绕梁的钟声,在合上书本后依然会在脑海中久久回荡,引发我对自己生活状态和审美取悦的重新审视。
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