The Prince and Other Writings , by Niccolo Machiavelli , is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of Barnes & Noble Classics : New introductions commissioned from today's top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader's viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices & Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. Barnes & Noble Classics pulls together a constellation of influences—biographical, historical, and literary—to enrich each reader's understanding of these enduring works. One of history’s greatest political philosophers, Niccolò Machiavelli is notorious for his treatise The Prince , which has become a cornerstone of modern political theory. Written in 1513 and published in 1532, after Machivelli’s death, The Prince immediately provoked controversy that has continued unabated to this day.
Defining human nature as inherently selfish, Machiavelli proposes that social conflict and violence are natural phenomena that help determine the ablest, most versatile form of government. Asserting that idealism has no place in the political arena, The Prince primarily addresses a monarch’s difficulties in retaining authority. Considered the first expression of political realism, it has often been accused of advocating a political philosophy in which “the end justifies the means.” Indeed the emphasis in The Prince on practical success, at the expense even of traditional moral values, earned Machiavelli a reputation for ruthlessness, deception, and cruelty. Many scholars contend, however, that the author’s pragmatic views of ethics and politics reflected the realities of his time, as exemplified by the Medici family of Florence.
Debates about Machiavelli’s theories are as lively today as they were 450 years ago, but no one questions the importance of his fundamental contribution to Western political thought. This newly translated edition also includes Machiavelli’s Letter to Francesco Vettori , The Life of Castruccio Castracani , and excerpts from the Discourses on Livy .
Wayne A. Rebhorn , Celanese Centennial Professor of English at the University of Texas, has authored numerous studies of Renaissance European literature. His Foxes and Lions: Machiavelli’s Confidence Men won the Howard R. Marraro Prize of the Modern Language Association of America in 1990.
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总的来说,这是一部激发深度思考的阅读体验,它要求读者投入大量的精力去辨析“应该”与“实际存在”之间的鸿沟。它提供的不是简单的答案,而是分析问题的框架和工具箱。在众多篇章中,我留意到作者对于“名声”的构建与维护有非常详尽的讨论,这让我联想到现代社会中公众形象管理的重要性,只不过当时的战场是城邦的广场,而今天的战场是信息流。这种跨越时空的共鸣感,正是经典作品的价值所在。这本书的魅力在于它的“不妥协性”,它不试图取悦任何一方,也不为自己的论点提供廉价的安慰剂,它只是冷静地展示了权力运行的底层逻辑。对于任何对历史、政治学或人性本质抱有好奇心的人来说,这部汇编都是一个不可多得的资源,它强迫你走出舒适区,去面对那些关于控制、影响力和人类局限性的复杂真相。阅读结束后,我感觉自己对周围世界的理解更深了一层,虽然这份理解可能带着一丝沉重,但无疑是更贴近现实的。
评分这部选集对历史语境的重现是相当成功的,它不是简单地将文本堆砌,而是巧妙地构建了一个让人能沉浸其中的文艺复兴晚期意大利城邦的社会图景。通过那些细致入微的描写,读者能够直观地感受到,在一个充满变数、贵族与平民权力拉锯的时代,生存本身就是一门高深的学问。那些关于外交辞令、宫廷礼仪的论述,与其说是教条,不如说是那个时代生存法则的“潜规则”手册。我欣赏的是,作者从未试图用现代的道德标准去评判当时的“必要之恶”,而是以一种近乎人类学的视角去记录和分析。这本选集带来的最大启发是:任何伟大的成就或组织,其基石往往建立在对“人性弱点”的精确把握之上,而非空泛的理想主义。在阅读那些关于“如何不被欺骗”的段落时,我深感其穿透力,它迫使我重新审视日常生活中所接触到的信息和人际关系,那种从文本中渗透出的警惕感,即使在今天也丝毫未减。
评分从文学性的角度来看,这部作品的语言风格是极其独特的,它融合了拉丁文的严谨和意大利本土语言的生动,形成了一种既古典又充满生命力的文体。特别是那些抒情性的片段,尽管数量不多,却如同在冰冷的钢铁结构中嵌入了一块温润的玉石,展现了作者细腻的一面。我发现,作者在处理复杂的概念时,习惯使用强烈的比喻和对比,比如将美德比作盾牌,将运气比作湍急的河流,这些比喻不仅清晰地传达了观点,更极大地增强了文本的画面感和记忆点。对于习惯了冗长、迂回论证的读者来说,这种直击核心的表达方式,无疑是一种清新之风。更深层次来说,阅读这些文字,就像是旁观一位技艺精湛的工匠在打磨他的作品,每一个句子、每一个词的选择都经过了深思熟虑,绝无草率之处。这种对语言的极致掌控力,使得即便是最黑暗、最功利的主题,也被镀上了一层不容忽视的智性光辉。
评分这部汇集之作,收录的篇章着实令人深思,尤其那些关于权力运作的论述,其犀利程度仿佛能穿透历史的迷雾,直指人性的幽暗角落。我花了相当长的时间去咀嚼那些关于城邦治理和君主行为规范的论述,它们并非简单的道德说教,而更像是一份冷酷的、基于现实观察的政治解剖报告。作者对于如何获取并维持统治,展现出一种近乎病态的务实,这种“目的证明手段”的逻辑,在当时的社会背景下,无疑是极具颠覆性的。阅读过程中,我不断地在理想主义的乌托邦想象与残酷的现实政治之间拉扯,每一次翻页都像是一次对既有价值观的冲击。那些关于军事组织和公民忠诚度的探讨,即便放到现代的语境下,依然有着深刻的借鉴意义,只是我们必须警惕,将这些策略完全等同于“正义”。整体而言,这是一本需要反复品读的文本,初读是震撼,再读是反思,久读则可能是一种对世事洞明的无奈接受。它的文字简洁有力,少有冗余的辞藻堆砌,每一个判断都像一块打磨光滑的鹅卵石,沉甸甸地落在读者的心头。
评分那些被归入“其他著作”范畴的文章,其广度与深度同样令人叹为观止,它们描绘了一个与政治哲学截然不同的侧面——一个对生活细节充满洞察,对个人修养有着极高要求的思想家形象。其中几篇关于个人信件往来的摘录,展现出一种极度克制又饱含深情的笔触,与宏大叙事中的冷酷无情形成了鲜明的对比,这种反差感是这部选集最迷人的地方之一。我尤其对其中关于古典文学和历史事件的评论产生了浓厚的兴趣,作者的解读角度常常是出人意料的,他总能从看似寻常的记载中,挖掘出隐藏的权力结构或人类共通的弱点。这种跨领域的思考能力,让我意识到,那些关于治国的智慧,并非空中楼阁,而是建立在对人类心性、历史规律的深刻理解之上的。阅读这些篇章时,我仿佛能感受到作者在不同身份间的切换——时而是运筹帷幄的顾问,时而是沉浸书香的学者,这种多面性极大地丰富了我对这位历史人物的认知。文字的节奏感极佳,叙事流畅自然,使得那些原本可能枯燥的历史考证或道德探讨,读起来也充满了智力上的愉悦感。
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