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出版者:Elsevier Science Health Science div

作者:Hupp, James R. (EDT)

出品人:

页数:240

译者:

出版时间:

价格:79

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9781416038030

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 医学状况
• 牙科护理
• 口腔健康
• 全身疾病
• 特殊需求患者
• 医疗指南
• 临床实践
• 疾病与牙科
• 健康管理
• 牙医参考

A Glimpse into Contemporary Urban Ecology: The Symbiotic Dance of Concrete and Canopy This volume embarks on an immersive exploration of the complex, often paradoxical, relationship between rapidly expanding metropolitan areas and the delicate natural systems they displace, encompass, or integrate. Moving beyond simplistic narratives of environmental degradation versus utopian green spaces, this work delves into the granular realities of contemporary urban ecology—the vibrant, messy, and increasingly vital science of how life adapts, persists, and evolves within the built environment. The book is structured around three interconnected domains: hydrological systems, biodiversity persistence, and the socio-ecological infrastructure that governs human-nature interaction in dense settings. Our primary objective is to map the 'invisible networks' that sustain urban life, often hidden beneath layers of pavement, regulation, and everyday transit. Part I: The Veins of the City – Rethinking Urban Hydrology The initial section challenges conventional perspectives on urban water management, viewing stormwater runoff not merely as a pollutant but as a crucial, albeit fractured, ecological conduit. We dedicate significant attention to the concept of the 'hydro-social cycle' in dense areas, analyzing how centuries of engineering designed for rapid drainage have fundamentally altered the natural water table, soil health, and microclimates. A central chapter focuses on the performance and limitations of Low Impact Development (LID) strategies—such as bioswales, rain gardens, and permeable paving—when scaled across megacities. We present detailed case studies from three distinct global regions: a temperate, older industrial city grappling with combined sewer overflows; a rapidly expanding subtropical metropolis facing intense monsoon events; and a semi-arid city attempting aggressive water recycling and aquifer recharge. The analysis moves beyond simple efficacy rates, examining the social equity implications: who benefits most immediately from enhanced green infrastructure, and which communities bear the brunt of legacy pollution? Further depth is provided on urban subsurface ecosystems. This includes the microbial life thriving in groundwater plumes impacted by aging utility infrastructure and the role of urban soil morphology—how compaction, contamination, and thermal layering dictate plant community structure and invertebrate survival beneath the surface. We argue for a paradigm shift where gray infrastructure (pipes and channels) is viewed as only one component of a broader, integrated green-gray matrix, emphasizing the ecological services provided by properly managed soil volume. Part II: Resilience in Miniature – Invertebrates, Flora, and the Urban Niche The second major section shifts focus to the inhabitants of the urban landscape, specifically those species that exhibit high levels of resilience or, conversely, rapid specialization in response to anthropogenic pressures. This is not a general survey of wildlife; rather, it is an in-depth look at the mechanisms of adaptation. We explore the 'urban heat island effect' as a potent driver of evolutionary selection. Through comparative genomics and observational fieldwork, we analyze how specific insect populations—notably pollinators and detritivores—are demonstrating shifts in phenology and morphology to cope with prolonged high temperatures and altered light regimes. A dedicated chapter dissects the 'green corridor' fallacy: the idea that isolated parklands function effectively as true ecological conduits. Using advanced telemetry and landscape genetics, we map gene flow across fragmented green spaces, revealing that connectivity is often mediated by highly unexpected vectors, such as specific utility corridors, freight rail lines, or even the architecture of rooftop gardens. The botanical discussion centers on 'novel ecosystems'—the assemblages of native, non-native, and invasive plant species that colonize disturbed urban sites. We examine the functional role of highly successful "weed" species, often dismissed by traditional conservation, demonstrating how certain ruderal plants stabilize vulnerable slopes, sequester trace contaminants, or provide critical ephemeral resources for specialized urban arthropods. The political ecology of urban vegetation management—the tension between aesthetic uniformity, public safety, and ecological function—forms a critical undercurrent to this section. Part III: Governing the Hybrid Landscape – Policy, Perception, and Practice The final part addresses the governance and human dimensions of urban ecology, moving from biophysical observations to socio-political structures. We analyze the institutional frameworks that dictate how land is used, managed, and perceived in cities. A major theme here is the concept of 'co-production of nature'—the recognition that urban ecosystems are not pristine relics or purely artificial constructs, but rather the emergent outcome of continuous, often conflicting, human actions and ecological responses. We scrutinize planning documents, zoning ordinances, and municipal budgets to reveal the implicit ecological values embedded within regulatory language. For example, how does a municipal definition of 'tree canopy' impact maintenance priorities versus biodiversity goals? The book features rigorous qualitative research, including ethnographic studies of community gardeners, private landscape architects, and municipal maintenance crews. These perspectives illuminate the daily negotiations required to sustain green life amid competing urban demands (development pressure, recreational use, public health mandates). We examine the challenges of citizen science initiatives in monitoring urban biodiversity, particularly concerning data quality, public engagement fatigue, and the integration of local ecological knowledge into formal scientific or policy frameworks. Finally, we dedicate a chapter to future scenarios, focusing on the necessary integration of ecological modeling with urban metabolism studies—the accounting of energy, material, and biological flows through a city. This section advocates for a planning language that quantitatively values the ecological services provided by urban green infrastructure, arguing that failing to monetize or integrate these services into development metrics ensures their continued marginalization. The overarching conclusion is that successful, resilient cities of the future will be those that treat ecological function not as an add-on amenity, but as foundational infrastructure, as vital as energy grids or transportation networks.

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我最近拜读了“Medical Conditions and Their Impact on Dental Care”，这本书以一种非常独特的视角，深入探讨了医学状况与口腔健康之间的千丝万缕的联系。它并非一本简单的疾病百科全书，而更像是一本引导读者进行自我认知和健康管理的“宝典”。 书中对消化系统疾病，尤其是胃食管反流病（GERD）对牙釉质侵蚀的详细描述，让我感到非常警醒。作者通过分析胃酸的成分和反流的机制，清晰地解释了为何夜间反流会尤其损害牙齿，并提供了多种行之有效的预防措施，比如调整睡姿、避免睡前进食等。这种具体的行动指南，让我能够立即将书中的知识应用到自己的生活中。 我还被书中关于甲状腺功能异常对口腔健康影响的章节所吸引。作者阐述了甲状腺激素水平的失衡，如何影响唾液的分泌、牙龈的健康，甚至导致牙齿的生长发育异常。它还提供了一份针对甲状腺疾病患者的口腔护理清单，内容详尽，涵盖了从日常清洁到定期检查的各个方面。 让我特别赞赏的是，书中并没有停留在疾病的表层，而是深入探讨了情绪和心理状态对口腔健康的影响。例如，慢性压力和焦虑如何导致磨牙，以及如何通过心理调适和牙齿咬合器的使用来缓解这一问题。这种将生理与心理健康相结合的视角，让我看到了口腔健康问题的多维度性。 这本书的语言风格非常亲和，即使对于没有医学背景的读者来说，也能轻松理解。它充满了人文关怀，鼓励读者积极主动地管理自己的健康。总而言之，“Medical Conditions and Their Impact on Dental Care”是一本集知识性、实用性和人文关怀于一体的优秀读物，它不仅拓宽了我的医学视野，更促使我更加重视口腔健康的维护。

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我最近接触到一本名为“Medical Conditions and Their Impact on Dental Care”的书，让我对口腔健康有了全新的认知。这本书并没有采用那种枯燥的学术论文风格，而是以一种非常亲切和生活化的语言，将医学知识娓娓道来。 书中让我印象最深刻的部分是它将那些看似与牙齿无关的系统性疾病，生动地比喻成“看不见的敌人”，它们潜伏在身体深处，却悄悄地影响着我们的口腔环境。比如，书中详细描述了风湿性疾病对颞下颌关节的影响，以及由此带来的咀嚼困难和面部疼痛，这让我意识到，原来牙齿的健康不仅仅是局限于牙齿本身，还涉及到整个面部骨骼和肌肉系统的协同作用。 我还从书中了解到，某些血液系统疾病，如白血病，是如何通过影响免疫系统，使得口腔更容易发生感染，甚至出现难以愈合的溃疡。作者通过具体的案例分析，让我们直观地感受到，当身体的防御机制被削弱时，口腔这个“门户”会变得多么脆弱。 更让我感到实用的是，书中为不同类型的患者提供了个性化的口腔护理建议。例如，针对正在接受放疗或化疗的癌症患者，书中提供了详细的口腔清洁步骤和食物选择指南，帮助他们最大程度地减轻放化疗对口腔黏膜的损伤，预防继发感染。这种贴心的指导，对于正在经历这些治疗的患者及其家属来说，无疑是一份宝贵的精神支持。 这本书的价值在于，它不仅仅教会我们“是什么”，更教会我们“怎么办”。它让我们明白，了解自身的健康状况，并积极与牙医沟通，是维护口腔健康不可或缺的一环。通过这本书，我开始更加重视定期的口腔检查，并主动将我的其他健康问题告知牙医，以便获得更全面和专业的护理。

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我最近入手了一本名为“Medical Conditions and Their Impact on Dental Care”的书，起初我抱着一种学习专业知识的心态去阅读，期望能从中获得一些关于口腔医学的深度见解。这本书并没有让我失望，它以一种非常严谨和系统的方式，梳理了多种常见的系统性疾病与口腔健康之间的复杂联系。 书中对诸如呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病等几大类别的疾病进行了详细的剖析。例如，在讨论呼吸系统疾病时，作者不仅仅是简单地提及了咳嗽可能导致牙齿磨损，而是深入到从疾病的病理生理机制出发，解释了为何某些呼吸道感染会诱发牙龈炎，以及长期的缺氧状态如何影响牙齿的血液供应，从而增加牙齿的易损性。 对于糖尿病患者，书中详细阐述了高血糖环境如何成为口腔细菌的温床，以及由此引发的牙周病进展。它不仅仅停留在“会得牙周病”的层面，而是细致地描绘了糖化终产物（AGEs）在牙周组织的沉积，如何阻碍牙周组织的修复，加速骨质流失。这种从微观机制到宏观表现的解读，让我对疾病的理解更加立体。 此外，书中还对药物副作用对口腔健康的影响进行了广泛的探讨。它列举了多种常用于治疗心血管疾病、精神疾病等药物，详细说明了这些药物可能引起的口干、牙龈增生、味觉改变等副作用，并提供了相应的应对策略，例如如何通过调整用药、使用人工唾液等方式来缓解这些不适。 总而言之，这本书提供了一个非常全面的视角，揭示了口腔健康并非孤立存在，而是与全身健康息息相关。它不仅仅是为牙科专业人士提供的参考，对于普通读者来说，也是一本非常有价值的健康科普读物，帮助我们建立更科学的口腔保健观念。

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当我拿到“Medical Conditions and Their Impact on Dental Care”这本书时，我预设它会是一本充满专业术语，需要反复查阅字典才能读懂的书。然而，我的这种担忧很快被这本书的叙事方式所打消。作者以一种引人入胜的故事讲述方式，将原本可能枯燥的医学信息，编织成一幅幅生动而富有启发性的画面。 书中关于肾脏疾病对牙齿釉质矿化过程的影响的阐述，让我大开眼界。作者并没有直接罗列生化反应，而是通过一个类比，将肾脏比作身体的“清洁工”，当这个清洁工失职时，体内有害物质的堆积就会直接影响到牙齿的形成和发育，导致牙齿变得脆弱易碎。这种形象化的描述，让我立刻领会了其中的深层含义。 我还很喜欢书中关于神经系统疾病与口腔功能之间关系的探讨。比如，中风后可能出现的吞咽困难，以及如何通过特定的口腔训练和辅助器具来改善这一状况，书中提供了详实而易于操作的指导。这种从疾病到康复的全面思考，体现了作者的专业深度和人文关怀。 书中还涉及了一些较为罕见的疾病，例如某些遗传性疾病对牙齿形态和结构的独特影响。作者并没有回避这些相对冷门的知识点，而是以一种严谨的态度，将这些信息清晰地呈现出来，让读者能够全面了解医学领域内的各种可能性。 我尤其赞赏书中在讨论每一种疾病时，都强调了预防的重要性。它不仅仅告诉我们疾病会带来哪些口腔问题，更重要的是，它引导我们如何通过早期干预、健康的生活方式以及与医生的积极沟通，来预防这些问题的发生。这本书让我明白，口腔健康是一场持久战，而了解是这场战争的第一步。

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我最近偶然发现了一本关于“医学状况及其对牙科护理的影响”的书，虽然书名听起来有些专业，但我带着一份好奇心去翻阅。一开始，我以为它会是一本枯燥乏味的医学教科书，充斥着晦涩的术语和复杂的生理机制。然而，当我深入阅读后，我发现这本书比我预想的要生动和实用得多。它并非简单罗列各种疾病，而是以一种引人入胜的方式，将医学知识与我们日常的口腔健康紧密联系起来。 作者以一种清晰易懂的语言，解释了那些看似与牙齿毫不相关的疾病，是如何悄无声息地侵蚀我们的牙釉质，改变我们的牙龈健康，甚至影响到牙齿的整体稳固性。例如，书中详细阐述了糖尿病对牙周病的影响，不仅仅是增加了感染的风险，还可能导致牙槽骨的加速吸收，让原本坚固的牙齿摇摇欲坠。更让我惊讶的是，它还探讨了心血管疾病与口腔卫生的微妙关联，提醒我那些看似无关的症状，或许正是口腔健康亮起的红灯。 书中还提供了一系列极具操作性的建议，帮助我更好地理解和应对这些潜在的健康风险。比如，针对患有类风湿性关节炎的读者，书中提供了在刷牙和使用牙线时，如何调整工具和技巧，以减轻关节的负担，同时又不牺牲清洁效果。对于那些正在接受化疗的患者，书中也提供了关于口腔护理的实用指南，帮助他们缓解副作用，预防口腔溃疡和感染。这些细节让这本书充满了人文关怀，让我感受到了作者的用心。 我尤其欣赏书中对一些特定人群口腔健康状况的深入分析。它不仅仅关注了常见的疾病，还对一些罕见的但却对口腔健康有着显著影响的疾病进行了详细的介绍。例如，书中对某些自身免疫性疾病如何导致唾液分泌减少，从而增加龋齿风险的讲解，让我大开眼界。此外，它还对孕期和哺乳期女性的口腔健康问题进行了详尽的阐述，并提供了相应的预防和治疗建议，对于我这样的准妈妈来说，这无疑是一份宝贵的指南。 总的来说，这本书突破了我对于医学类书籍的刻板印象。它将复杂的医学知识转化为易于理解的语言，并将理论与实践紧密结合。它不仅仅是一本关于疾病的书，更是一本关于如何通过了解医学状况来更好地管理和保护我们口腔健康的实用指南。我强烈推荐这本书给所有关心自身健康的人，尤其是那些有潜在健康问题，或者希望更深入了解口腔健康与全身健康联系的读者。

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