Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Blackwell Pub

作者:Blouin, Edmour F./ Maillard, Jean-charles

出品人:

页数:400

译者:

出版时间:2006-12

价格:$ 154.95

装帧:Pap

isbn号码:9781573316378

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• Zoonotic Diseases
• Animal Health
• Emerging Diseases
• Public Health
• Veterinary Medicine
• Disease Surveillance
• One Health
• Global Health
• Epidemiology
• Infectious Diseases

跨学科视角下的全球健康挑战：人畜共患疾病的复杂性与应对策略 图书信息： 书名： 跨学科视角下的全球健康挑战：人畜共患疾病的复杂性与应对策略 作者/编者： [此处留空，或填写虚构的作者/机构名称] 出版社： [此处留空，或填写虚构的出版社名称] 出版年份： [此处留空，或填写虚构的年份] --- 内容概要 本书深入探讨了人畜共患疾病（Zoonotic Diseases）——即可在动物和人类之间传播的疾病——在全球公共卫生、生态系统健康以及社会经济结构中所扮演的核心角色。我们不再将人畜共患病视为孤立的医学问题，而是将其置于一个由环境变迁、全球化、生物多样性丧失和气候变化交织而成的复杂网络中进行审视。全书旨在提供一个全面、多层次的分析框架，强调“同一健康”（One Health）理念的实践意义，并为政策制定者、科研人员和一线卫生工作者提供切实可行的策略蓝图。 本书的结构围绕三大核心支柱展开：疾病生态学与演化驱动力、跨部门的风险评估与监测，以及综合性的干预与治理模式。 --- 第一部分：疾病生态学与演化驱动力 本部分聚焦于人畜共患病爆发背后的自然法则与人为干预。我们首先对几种关键的人畜共患病病原体（包括病毒、细菌、寄生虫和真菌）的生物学特性及其在宿主群体中的动态变化进行了详尽的梳理。重点关注病原体的跨物种传播潜力（Spillover Potential）及其在不同环境背景下的适应性进化。 章节重点包括： 1. 栖息地破碎化与疾病溢出： 分析人类活动如何通过森林砍伐、农业扩张和城市化，压缩野生动物的生存空间，从而增加人类与携带病原体的野生动物的接触频率。本章通过具体的案例研究，量化了环境压力对特定病毒（如汉坦病毒、尼帕病毒）传播动态的影响。 2. 全球供应链与病原体扩散： 探讨全球贸易、活体动物市场以及工业化畜牧业在加速病原体跨区域传播中的作用。重点剖析了禽流感和非洲猪瘟等通过动物产品贸易进行远距离扩散的机制，并提出了优化生物安全控制点的建议。 3. 气候变化对媒介传播疾病的影响： 深入研究气温和降水模式的变化如何影响蚊子、蜱虫等生物媒介的地理分布、生命周期和吸血行为。本章特别关注登革热、莱姆病和西尼罗河病毒等在非传统疫区出现的新趋势。 4. 抗生素耐药性的生态根源： 阐述抗生素在人类医疗、动物养殖和环境中的不当使用如何共同推动了“超级细菌”的演化。本章不仅关注临床后果，更从环境微生物组的角度，探讨了耐药基因在环境中的水平转移路径。 --- 第二部分：跨部门的风险评估与监测体系 现代人畜共患病防控要求超越传统的生物医学范畴，建立一套整合生态、兽医和公共卫生数据的综合监测网络。本部分详细介绍了构建和实施这种多学科预警系统的技术和方法论。 章节重点包括： 1. 基于大数据的预警模型构建： 介绍如何整合来自气候模型、土地利用数据、社交媒体趋势、移动电话数据和传统疾病监测报告等异构数据源，开发高分辨率的实时风险预测地图。讨论了机器学习和人工智能在识别高风险“热点区域”中的应用潜力与局限性。 2. 野生动物健康监测的标准化： 强调对野生动物种群进行系统性健康调查的重要性。本章提供了在偏远地区或保育项目中实施规范化病原体取样、诊断和数据记录的实用指南，确保动物健康数据的可比性和可靠性。 3. 食品安全与供应链溯源技术： 考察基因组测序技术（如全基因组测序WGS）在快速识别新发病原体并追踪其在食品链中的来源和传播途径中的关键作用。对比了传统微生物学方法与高通量测序在疫情响应中的效率差异。 4. 社区参与式监测（Community-Based Surveillance）： 探讨如何赋能地方社区、农民和地方兽医，使其成为一线信息收集者和早期报告者。分析了成功的社区参与项目如何显著缩短了疾病报告的延迟时间。 --- 第三部分：综合性的干预与治理模式 本书的最后一部分聚焦于从理论走向实践，探讨在不同治理层面上实施的、具有前瞻性的风险管理和控制策略。核心思想是确保所有干预措施都是协同的、可持续的和具备社会公平性的。 章节重点包括： 1. “同一健康”框架下的跨部门协作机制： 深入分析了在国家和国际层面建立有效合作机制所面临的制度性障碍（如预算分割、职责冲突）。提供了跨部门工作组（如联合流行病学调查队）的组织结构蓝图，并阐述了利益相关者沟通的有效策略。 2. 生物安全与风险缓解： 针对畜牧业中人畜共患病风险，本章细致探讨了从生物隔离区设计到疫苗接种策略的优化。特别关注了在发展中国家背景下，如何平衡提高生产效率与实施严格生物安全措施之间的矛盾。 3. 政策制定与法律框架的适应性： 审查了现有国际卫生条例和国内法律在应对快速演变的人畜共患病威胁时的不足之处。讨论了如何制定具有前瞻性的法律工具，以监管新兴技术（如合成生物学）带来的潜在生物安全风险。 4. 疫情沟通与社会行为干预： 风险沟通不再仅仅是信息发布，更是一种建立信任的过程。本章分析了在疫情爆发时，如何对抗错误信息（Misinformation），如何根据不同文化背景设计有效的健康宣传活动，以促进关键的风险缓解行为（如安全处理野生动物或正确使用个人防护设备）。 --- 总结与展望 本书以一种批判性的、全面的视角，呼吁全球决策者将人畜共患病防控视为维护全球稳定与繁荣的长期战略投资。它不仅梳理了当前科学认知的前沿，更旨在激发一场关于如何构建更具韧性、更能抵御未来人畜共患病危机的全球健康体系的深刻对话。本书的结论强调，唯有打破学科壁垒，真正落实“同一健康”的协同行动，人类社会才能有效管理并减轻人畜共患病对我们共同星球构成的日益严峻的挑战。

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这本书的封面设计简洁而有力，其书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直击核心，引起了我极大的兴趣。我一直对人畜共患病保持高度关注，但往往会忽略了疾病对动物本身健康所造成的巨大影响。这本书的出现，恰好能够填补我在这方面的知识盲区。我迫切地想知道，那些新兴的人畜共患病，究竟是如何在动物群体中传播的？它们会对动物的生理、行为、繁殖能力甚至生存能力产生哪些具体而深远的影响？Furthermore, the emphasis on "emerging" implies a focus on novel and evolving threats, which is crucial in today's rapidly interconnected world. I am curious about the scientific frameworks and methodologies used to identify, study, and monitor these emerging zoonotic diseases in animal populations. Does the book delve into the complexities of pathogen evolution and host adaptation, explaining how these diseases emerge and spread across species barriers? What are the current challenges in diagnosing and managing these diseases in diverse animal populations, particularly in wildlife? The title suggests a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the scientific literature, providing a deep understanding of the subject matter. I am eager to discover the latest research findings, the prevailing scientific theories, and the potential implications for both animal and human health. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to offer a rigorous and insightful analysis of this critical issue, making this book an indispensable resource for researchers, veterinarians, public health professionals, and anyone interested in the complex interplay between health, environment, and animal welfare.

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拿起这本书，我的第一反应就是，这绝对是一部具有高度学术价值的著作。它的封面设计简洁而有力，书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”则直击核心，让我立刻联想到那些在我们生活中不时出现的，源于动物的传染病。然而，我一直觉得，关于这些疾病的研究，更多地聚焦于对人类健康的影响，而对动物本身所遭受的痛苦和破坏，似乎被提及得相对较少。这本书的出现，正是我所期待的那种，能够将目光投向疾病在动物健康领域的真实影响。我渴望了解，那些新兴的、跨物种传播的疾病，是如何一步步侵蚀动物的生命，它们在动物体内是如何引发病变的，以及这些疾病在不同动物种类之间是如何蔓延的。例如，我想知道，是否存在一些具体的、令人警醒的案例，能够说明某种疾病是如何在短时间内，导致一个原本繁盛的动物种群走向衰败，甚至灭绝的。Furthermore, the inclusion of "emerging" in the title indicates a focus on novel and developing threats, which is crucial in a world characterized by constant ecological and societal changes. I am curious about the scientific approaches used to identify and characterize these emerging zoonotic diseases in animal populations. Does the book discuss the advancements in molecular biology, genomics, and other diagnostic techniques that are revolutionizing our ability to detect and understand these pathogens? What are the challenges associated with monitoring diseases in wildlife, and how do researchers overcome these obstacles? I am also keen to learn about the potential long-term consequences of these diseases on animal behavior, reproduction, and overall fitness, and how these impacts might ripple through ecosystems. The title suggests a detailed and thorough exploration of the subject matter, and I am optimistic that the book will provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between pathogens, animal hosts, and their environments. The authors, with their evident commitment to this critical field, are likely to present a comprehensive and authoritative account of the subject, making it an indispensable read for researchers, veterinarians, and anyone concerned with the health of our planet.

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当我第一眼看到这本书的标题“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”时，我就被它所吸引了。这个标题不仅精准地概括了书的主题，更预示着它将是一部深入探讨科学研究和公共健康领域重要议题的著作。我一直对人畜共患病有着浓厚的兴趣，但我常常觉得，公众的关注点更多地放在疾病对人类健康的影响上，而对这些疾病在动物本身造成的破坏性影响，则了解得相对较少。这本书的出现，正是我所期盼的那种，能够将目光聚焦于疾病在动物健康领域造成的真实冲击。我非常想知道，作者是如何详细地阐述这些新兴人畜共患病对动物的直接和间接影响的？它们是否会削弱动物的免疫系统，导致其更容易受到其他疾病的侵袭，或者改变其行为模式，使其在自然环境中面临更大的生存挑战？Furthermore, the term "emerging" highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of these threats, suggesting that the book will cover the latest scientific understanding and potentially anticipate future challenges. I am particularly interested in understanding the scientific basis for the emergence of zoonotic diseases, such as the role of environmental degradation, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and global trade in facilitating pathogen transmission. Does the book explore the epidemiological dynamics of these diseases in various animal species, including their transmission routes, host susceptibility, and disease progression? What are the current diagnostic techniques and surveillance strategies employed to monitor and control these diseases in animal populations, especially in wild and farmed animals? The title implies a comprehensive and authoritative review of the subject, and I am confident that the book will provide valuable insights into this complex and critical area of study. The authors, presumably leading experts in their respective fields, are likely to offer a nuanced and well-researched account, making this book an essential read for anyone concerned with the health of our planet and its inhabitants.

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这本书的封面设计简洁而富有冲击力，其书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”精准地传达了其研究的深度和广度，立刻引起了我极大的阅读兴趣。我一直对人畜共患病保持着高度关注，但常常感到，公众对疾病对动物健康造成的严重后果的认识相对不足。这本书的出现，填补了我在这方面的知识空白，我迫切地希望从中了解，这些新兴的人畜共患病是如何在动物体内引发疾病的？它们会对动物的生理功能、免疫系统、生长发育乃至繁殖能力产生哪些具体的、破坏性的影响？For example, I am eager to learn about the scientific understanding of how these diseases spread within and between animal populations, and what factors contribute to their emergence and persistence. Does the book provide detailed case studies illustrating the impact of specific zoonotic diseases on different animal species, including their ecological and economic consequences? The term "emerging" suggests a focus on contemporary and evolving threats, indicating that the book will likely incorporate the latest scientific research and advancements in the field. I am keen to discover the methodologies used for disease surveillance, diagnosis, and control in animal populations, as well as the challenges associated with implementing effective public health interventions. The title implies a thorough and comprehensive exploration of the subject matter, and I am optimistic that the book will offer a profound understanding of the complex relationship between animal health, disease emergence, and global well-being. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to present a rigorous and insightful analysis, making this book a crucial resource for anyone dedicated to safeguarding animal welfare and public health.

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当我第一眼看到这本书的标题——“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”——我就被它所吸引了。这个标题非常精准地概括了本书的核心内容，同时也预示着它将是一部关于科学研究和公共健康的重要著作。我一直对那些从动物身上传播给人类的疾病（也就是人畜共患病）非常感兴趣，但更让我感到好奇的是，这些疾病在动物自身身上会造成什么样的影响。毕竟，在疾病传播的链条中，动物往往是最初的宿主，它们的健康状况直接关系到疾病的传播风险。这本书似乎能够填补我在这方面的知识空白。我希望它能够详细地解释，这些新兴的人畜共患病是如何在动物群体中传播的，它们会对动物的生理、行为、繁殖能力以及种群数量产生哪些具体的影响。例如，是否会有案例分析，具体说明某种疾病是如何导致某个动物种群的急剧下降，甚至濒临灭绝的？And, the emphasis on "emerging" suggests that the book will cover not only the established zoonotic diseases but also those that are newly appearing or gaining prominence. This is a critical aspect, as the emergence of new zoonotic diseases poses a constant threat to both animal and human health. I am particularly interested in understanding the underlying causes for the emergence of these diseases, such as habitat destruction, wildlife trade, and changes in agricultural practices. Does the book delve into the epidemiological aspects of these diseases in animals, including their modes of transmission, incubation periods, and clinical manifestations? What are the diagnostic tools and strategies employed to identify and monitor these diseases in various animal species? The title implies a deep dive into the scientific literature and research findings, aiming to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the subject. I anticipate that the book will also touch upon the broader implications of these diseases for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem health, making it a valuable resource for a wide range of readers. The authors, presumably experts in their respective fields, are likely to offer a nuanced and insightful perspective on this complex and evolving area of study.

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在书店里，这本书以其沉稳而富有科学感的封面吸引了我。书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”清晰地传达了其研究方向，这正是我一直以来非常关注的一个领域。我总是觉得，当我们谈论人畜共患病时，人们的注意力往往集中在疾病对人类的威胁，而对疾病在动物群体中的实际影响，往往缺乏深入的了解。这本书似乎提供了一个独特的视角，专门探讨新兴人畜共患病对动物健康造成的冲击。我非常期待能够从这本书中了解到，这些疾病究竟是如何在动物身上产生影响的？它们是否会削弱动物的免疫系统，导致器官衰竭，或者改变它们的行为模式，使其更容易被捕食者捕捉？Furthermore, the term "emerging" suggests a forward-looking and dynamic perspective, focusing on the constant evolution of threats and the need for proactive measures. I am particularly interested in understanding the drivers behind the emergence of these novel zoonotic diseases, such as anthropogenic activities like deforestation, wildlife trade, and climate change. How do these factors create opportunities for pathogens to jump from animals to humans, and what are the specific mechanisms involved? Does the book discuss the epidemiological patterns of these diseases in different animal species, including their geographic distribution, prevalence, and transmission dynamics? What are the challenges in diagnosing and controlling zoonotic diseases in diverse animal populations, particularly in wild species? The title implies a comprehensive review of scientific literature and research, offering a deep understanding of the subject. I am eager to discover the latest findings and the prevailing scientific consensus on this critical issue. The authors, presumably leading experts in the field, are likely to provide a rigorous and insightful analysis, making this book an essential resource for anyone involved in animal health, public health, and ecological research.

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这本书的纸质和装帧都显得相当专业，散发着一种令人安心的学术气息。书页的触感细腻，印刷清晰，即使是复杂的图表和数据也能一览无余。书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直接点明了其核心议题，瞬间勾起了我对疾病如何影响动物健康的浓厚兴趣。我一直认为，我们对动物健康的关注，往往被人类自身的健康需求所掩盖，但实际上，动物的健康是整个地球生态系统健康的重要组成部分。这本书似乎正是我期待的那种，能够深入剖析那些从动物身上跨越物种界限而来的疾病，它们在动物群体中究竟扮演着怎样的角色，带来了哪些深远的影响。我很好奇，作者是如何组织材料的？是否会从病原体的起源和传播讲起，逐步深入到疾病对不同动物种类的具体影响，比如生理机能的损害、免疫系统的崩溃，乃至于行为模式的改变，最终可能导致种群数量的锐减。Furthermore, the term "emerging" suggests that the book will not just focus on well-known zoonotic diseases, but also on those that are newly identified or are showing increased prevalence. This aspect is particularly crucial in today's rapidly changing world, where human activities are constantly interacting with natural ecosystems. I am keen to understand the factors that drive the emergence of these novel diseases, such as climate change, deforestation, and intensive animal agriculture. Does the book offer insights into the surveillance and early detection mechanisms for these diseases in animal populations? What are the challenges in diagnosing and managing them, especially in wild animals? The title promises a comprehensive examination of the intricate web of interactions between pathogens, animal hosts, and their environments, and I am eager to uncover the knowledge contained within its pages. It is likely that the book provides a balanced perspective, highlighting both the scientific challenges and the potential solutions in mitigating the impact of these diseases.

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这本书的精装版本给我一种厚重而扎实的感觉，散发出一种值得信赖的学术气息。书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直接点明了其核心主题，触及了当前全球健康领域一个日益受到关注的问题。我一直认为，虽然人畜共患病对人类健康构成了重大威胁，但我们往往忽视了这些疾病对动物王国本身造成的深远影响。这本书似乎正是为了填补这一认知空白而诞生的。我迫切地想知道，那些新出现的人畜共患病，在动物种群中究竟是如何运作的？它们会如何影响动物的生理机能，导致它们更容易生病、繁殖能力下降，甚至大规模死亡？Furthermore, the emphasis on "emerging" suggests that the book will explore not only well-known zoonotic diseases but also those that are currently in their nascent stages or showing increased potential for transmission. This is a critical aspect, as proactive identification and understanding are key to effective prevention and control. I am eager to learn about the scientific methodologies used to detect and monitor these emerging diseases in animal populations. Does the book discuss the role of advanced technologies, such as genomic sequencing and sophisticated epidemiological modeling, in tracking disease outbreaks and understanding pathogen evolution? What are the specific challenges faced by researchers in studying diseases in wild animals, and how are these challenges being addressed? The title promises a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted impacts of these diseases on animal health, and I anticipate that the book will provide a detailed and well-researched account of the subject, making it an invaluable resource for scientists, veterinarians, policymakers, and conservationists alike. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to offer a compelling and informative perspective on this vital area of research.

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我翻开这本书，首先映入眼帘的是其精炼的排版和清晰的字体，给人一种专业、严谨的阅读体验。书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”如同一扇窗户，让我得以窥探这个复杂而关键的研究领域。一直以来，我对人畜共患病都抱有极大的兴趣，但更多地是从人类健康的视角去理解。然而，这本书的标题明确指出，它将聚焦于疾病对动物本身健康的影响，这正是我想深入了解的。我非常好奇，作者是如何描述这些新兴人畜共患病对动物造成的具体伤害的？它们是否会引发动物的慢性疾病，影响它们的生长发育，甚至导致其种群数量的不可逆转的下降？For example, I am keen to understand if the book provides case studies of specific zoonotic disease outbreaks in animal populations, detailing the epidemiological spread, the clinical manifestations in affected animals, and the resulting consequences for their survival and well-being. The term "emerging" implies that the book will address the dynamic nature of these diseases and the factors that contribute to their emergence, such as environmental changes, human-animal interactions, and global connectivity. I am eager to learn about the scientific advancements in understanding the pathogenesis of these diseases in animals, as well as the development of diagnostic tools and strategies for their early detection and control. Furthermore, the title suggests a comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature, providing a robust foundation for understanding the complexities of this issue. I anticipate that the book will offer valuable insights into the intricate relationship between human and animal health, emphasizing the importance of a One Health approach. The authors, with their evident expertise, are likely to present a thorough and thought-provoking exploration of the subject, making it a crucial read for anyone concerned with global health security and the sustainability of our planet.

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这本书的封面设计得相当引人注目，采用了深邃的蓝色背景，上面点缀着模糊而又充满张力的动物剪影，以及交错缠绕的病毒结构图。光是看封面，就能感受到一种科学的严谨与潜在的危机感交织在一起的氛围。书名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”也相当直白，直击主题，让人立刻联想到那些从动物身上传播给人类的疾病，比如SARS、COVID-19，以及更早的禽流感等等。我一直对这些跨物种传播的疾病非常感兴趣，它们不仅威胁着人类的健康，对动物种群本身也可能造成毁灭性的打击，甚至影响到整个生态系统的平衡。这本书的名字让我觉得，它可能深入探讨了疾病如何影响动物的生理、行为，甚至导致种群数量的下降，进而引发连锁反应。我尤其好奇作者会如何描绘这些疾病在不同动物群体中的传播机制，以及它们在动物健康领域造成的长期和短期影响。这本书是否会提供具体的案例分析？例如，它会不会讨论某些特定动物疾病的爆发，是如何一步步瓦解了一个原本健康的种群，或者导致了某些物种濒临灭绝？ Furthermore, the title suggests a focus on the *emerging* aspect, implying a forward-looking perspective. This hints at the book possibly exploring the factors that contribute to the emergence of new zoonotic diseases, such as environmental changes, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and global trade. I am eager to learn about the scientific methodologies used to track and study these diseases, and the challenges faced by researchers in this field. The prospect of delving into the scientific underpinnings of how these diseases impact animal health, without neglecting the broader ecological and societal implications, makes this book a compelling read for anyone concerned about the intricate relationship between human and animal well-being in our interconnected world. The authors, with their presumed expertise in the field, likely offer a comprehensive overview of the current understanding and future directions in combating these ever-evolving threats.

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