Friendly Advice and King Víkrama’s Adventures pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
出版者:NYU Press
作者:Nārāyaṇa
出品人:
页数:512
译者:Judit Törzsök
出版时间:2007-11-01
价格:USD 22.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780814783054
丛书系列:
图书标签:
- Sanskrit
- 印度文学
- 民间故事
- 冒险故事
- 维克拉马
- 故事集
- 古代文学
- 道德故事
- 智慧故事
- 经典文学
- 寓言故事
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具体描述
The best-selling Hitopadeśa gives its reader much more than “Friendly Advice.” In one handy collection—closely related to the world-famous Pañcatantra or “Five Discourse on Worldly Wisdom”—Naráyana’s book combines numerous animal fables with human stories, all designed to instruct wayward princes. Tales of canny procuresses compete with those of cunning crows and tigers. An intrusive ass is simply thrashed by his master, but the meddlesome monkey ends up with his testicles crushed. One prince manages to enjoy himself with a merchant’s wife with her husband’s consent, while another is kicked out of paradise by a painted image.
This volume also contains the compact version of “King Víkrama’s Adventures,” thirty-two popular tales about a generous emperor, told by thirty-two statuettes adorning his lion-throne.
《友善建议与维克拉马王历险记》：一本关于智慧、勇气与人生哲理的传世经典 在浩瀚的书海中，总有一些作品，它们穿越时空的阻隔，以其深刻的洞察和引人入胜的故事，成为照亮人心灵的灯塔。《友善建议与维克拉马王历险记》正是这样一本不朽的传奇，它不仅是古代印度文学的瑰宝，更是涵养智慧、启迪心灵的永恒源泉。这本书如同一位智慧的长者，用娓娓道来的故事，为我们讲述了那些关于如何为人处世、如何面对人生挑战的宝贵经验。它并非简单的故事汇编，而是一部蕴含着深邃哲学思考的杰作，引导读者在阅读中体悟生活的真谛，提升自我修养，从而过上更加充实和有意义的人生。 本书的核心魅力在于其独特的叙事结构。它将两条看似独立的叙事线巧妙地融合在一起。一条线是“友善建议”，这条线以一种温和而富有启发性的方式，提供了大量关于日常生活、人际交往、道德修养、乃至事业成功的实用性建议。这些建议并非生硬的教条，而是融入在生动的生活场景和贴切的比喻之中，使得读者在轻松阅读的同时，能够潜移默化地吸收其中的智慧。另一条线则是“维克拉马王历险记”，这条线则通过一位英明神武、充满智慧和正义感的国王——维克拉马王的传奇故事，展现了他在治理国家、解决难题、惩奸除恶过程中的种种奇遇。这些故事跌宕起伏，引人入胜，不仅展现了国王的非凡胆识和过人智慧，更通过一个个具体的情境，生动地诠释了“友善建议”中所蕴含的道理。 “友善建议”部分，其内容之丰富，涵盖之广泛，令人惊叹。它触及了人生最根本的议题。在人际关系方面，它教导我们如何真诚待人，如何分辨真假朋友，如何保持谦逊有礼，如何在矛盾冲突中寻求和谐，如何用宽容化解怨恨。它提醒我们，言语的力量是巨大的，一句话可以伤人，也可以治愈，因此要谨言慎行，多说有益的话，少说伤人的话。在个人修养方面，它强调了自律的重要性，鼓励我们培养坚韧的意志，克服惰性，追求卓越。它也提倡勤奋好学，认为知识是人生的宝贵财富，应当不断学习，充实自己。在面对困难与挫折时，“友善建议”则给予我们坚定的力量。它告诉我们，生活并非总是一帆风顺，逆境是人生的必修课，关键在于我们如何看待和应对。它鼓励我们保持乐观的心态，相信困难是暂时的，只要坚持不懈，终将迎来曙光。它也教导我们，从失败中吸取教训，总结经验，才能不断成长。 更深层次，“友善建议”还触及了道德伦理的层面。它倡导诚实守信，认为这是立身之本。它推崇公正无私，鼓励人们在任何时候都要秉持公平正义，不偏不倚。它也强调仁爱之心，教导我们要关爱他人，帮助弱者，做一个有同情心和社会责任感的人。这些建议并非空谈，而是通过日常生活中的细微之处，如待人接物的态度、处理事务的原则、以及在关键时刻的选择，来展现其深刻的内涵。阅读“友善建议”，如同与一位循循善诱的智者对话，他没有居高临下的说教，只有发自内心的关怀和切实的指导。 而“维克拉马王历险记”则是这些建议的生动实践和绝佳载体。维克拉马王，这位在传说中充满传奇色彩的统治者，他的故事发生在古代印度，但他所展现出的智慧、勇气和正义感，却是跨越时空的。每一段历险，都是对“友善建议”中某种道理的深刻阐释。例如，当维克拉马王面对一个充满狡猾诡计的对手时，他并非一味地使用武力，而是运用他的智慧，通过巧妙的言辞和周密的计划，最终化解危机，这正是“友善建议”中关于“智者不以力取人，而以智胜之”的体现。当维克拉马王遇到无辜受屈的百姓时，他总是挺身而出，用公正的判决为他们伸张正义，这印证了“友善建议”中关于“公正如明镜，不染纤尘”的理念。 书中的许多故事都围绕着维克拉马王如何运用智慧和洞察力来解决棘手的案件和谜题。他常常会遇到一些看似无法解决的难题，但凭借他对人性的深刻理解，以及从“友善建议”中汲取的智慧，他总能找到最恰当的解决方案。他不会被表象所迷惑，而是深入探究问题的本质，找出问题的根源。例如，在某个故事中，可能会出现一起盗窃案，而嫌疑人众多，线索扑朔迷离。维克拉马王不会轻易定论，他会细致地观察每一个人的言行举止，倾听他们的辩解，并在其中寻找矛盾和破绽，最终揭示出真相。这种严谨细致的办案风格，恰恰是“友善建议”中关于“凡事三思而后行，切勿草率定夺”的完美演绎。 此外，维克拉马王的历险也常常涉及人性的考验。他会遇到那些贪婪、嫉妒、背叛的阴影，但他始终保持着一颗善良和正直的心。他用自己的行动证明，即使在最黑暗的环境中，光明也终将战胜黑暗。他的仁慈和宽恕，也常常能够感化那些迷失方向的人，让他们重拾善良的本性。这些故事，生动地展示了“友善建议”中关于“恶有恶报，善有善报”的因果法则，以及“宽恕比惩罚更有力量”的深刻道理。 本书的语言风格同样引人入胜。作者巧妙地将通俗易懂的白话与富有哲理的语句相结合，使得阅读过程既轻松愉快，又不失深度。大量的比喻、寓言和象征性的描写，让抽象的道理变得形象生动，易于理解和记忆。每一次阅读，都可能发现新的含义，领悟到更深层次的智慧。这种独特的写作手法，使得本书不仅适合各个年龄段的读者，也能够让他们在不同的人生阶段，从中获得不同的启发。 《友善建议与维克拉马王历险记》并不仅仅是一本故事书，它更像是一本人生指南，一本心灵的鸡汤，一本照亮前行道路的灯塔。它教会我们如何成为一个更善良、更智慧、更勇敢的人。它告诉我们，真正的财富并非物质的堆积，而是内心的丰盈；真正的力量并非来自于压迫，而是来自于智慧和仁爱。它鼓励我们去热爱生活，去珍惜身边的人，去勇敢地追求自己的梦想，同时也要铭记做一个正直、善良、有责任感的人。 这本书对于那些渴望在复杂的世界中找到方向，寻求内心平静，提升个人品德的读者来说，无疑是一份珍贵的礼物。它所蕴含的智慧，如同古老的泉水，源源不断地滋养着读者的心灵。无论是身处顺境还是逆境，无论是面临选择还是困惑，打开这本书，总能从中找到一丝慰藉，一份指引，一份力量。维克拉马王的传奇故事，将激励我们勇敢地面对生活的挑战，而那些友善的建议，则会成为我们人生道路上最忠实的伙伴，帮助我们一步步走向更加辉煌的明天。这本书，是属于所有寻求智慧、渴望成长的人的传世之作。
作者简介
Judit Törzsök is Lecturer in Sanskrit, Université Charles-de-Gaulle, Lille. She has also translated Rama Beyond Price for the CSL.
目录信息
Sanskrit alphabetical order. 11
CSL conventions. 11
“FRIENDLY ADVICE” AND “KING VIKRAMA’S ADVENTURES”
Preface. 17
FRIENDLY ADVICE. 21
Introduction. 23
Invocation. 55
Prologue. 61
Book I. On How to Win Friends. 77
Story 1. The Old Tiger and the Traveler. 82
Story 2. The Deer, the Crow and the Jackal. 108
Story 3. The Old Vulture and the Cat. 110
Story 4. The Monks and the Mouse. 142
Story 5. The Old Man and his Young Wife. 144
Story 6. The Greedy Jackal. 170
Story 7. The Prince and the Merchant’s Wife. 190
Story 8. The Jackal and the Elephant. 194
Book II. On How to Break Friendships. 211
Story 1. The Monkey and the Wedge. 226
Story 2. The Ass and the Dog. 228
Story 3. The Lion and the Cat. 258
Story 4. The Procuress and the Bell. 264
Story 5. The Prince, the Go-Between and the Gem-Merchant. 276
Story 6. The Woman with Two Lovers. 286
Story 7. The Crows and the Snake. 290
Story 8. The Lion and the Hare. 292
Story 9. The Lapwing and the Sea. 310
Book III. War. 335
Story 1. The Birds who Advised the Monkeys. 340
Story 2. The Ass Disguised as a Tiger. 342
Story 3. The Elephant and the Hare. 346
Story 4. The Goose and the Crow. 358
Story 5. The Quail and the Crow. 358
Story 6. The Cuckolded Wheelwright. 360
Story 7. The Blue Jackal. 380
Story 8. The King’s Faithful Servant. 402
Story 9. The Barber who Killed a Beggar. 412
Book IV. Peace. 443
Story 1. The Tortoise and the Ganders. 446
Story 2. The Three Fishes. 448
Story 3. The Merchant’s Wife and her Lover. 448
Story 4. The Cranes and the Mongooses. 454
Story 5. The Sage and the Mouse. 460
Story 6. The Old Crane and the Crab. 462
Story 7. The Brahmin who Broke Pots and Pans. 466
Story 8. The Two Demons. 470
Story 9. The Brahmin and the Three Rogues. 486
Story 10. The Lion, his Servants and the Camel. 488
Story 11. The Cunning Snake and the Frogs. 496
Story 12. The Brahmin and the Mongoose. 512
KING VIKRAMA’S ADVENTURES. 539
Introduction. 541
Chapter I. Invocation and the Conversation of Shiva and Parvati. 557
Chapter II. King Bhartrihari and the Fruit of Immortality or How Vikrama Became King. 565
Chapter III. Vikrama Meets a Vampire; He Receives a Throne from Indra for his Help. 579
Chapter IV. King Vikrama’s Death and the Hiding of the Throne. 587
Chapter V. King Bhoja Finds the Throne. 593
Chapter VI. Bhoja Attempts to Mount the Throne. 601
Story 1. Vikrama’s Principle for Giving Alms. 604
Story 2. The Brahmin’s Unsuccessful Sacrifice. 606
Story 3. The Four Magic Jewels Given by the Sea-God. 610
Story 4. Vikrama’s Gratitude Tested by a Brahmin. 614
Story 5. Two Lifeless Bodies Resurrected by Vikrama. 616
Story 6. Vikrama Gratifies a Lying Ascetic. 618
Story 7. The Dilemma of the Jewel-Carrier. 620
Story 8. Sacrifice for a Man who was Dedicated to an Ogre. 622
Story 9. Vikrama Causes a Water Tank to be Filled. 624
Story 10. Vikrama Obtains a Magic Mantra from an Ascetic. 626
Story 11. The Spend thrift Heir and the Woman Tormented by an Ogre. 628
Story 12. Vikrama’s Lavishness. 632
Story 13. Vikrama Helps the Spirit of a Brahmin. 634
Story 14. An Ascetic Warns Vikrama against the Neglect of Kingly Duty. 636
Story 15. The Nymph and the Cauldron of Boiling Oil. 638
Story 16. The Spring Festival. 640
Story 17. Vikrama Offers Himself for his Rival’s Benefit. 642
Story 18. Vikrama Visits the Sun’s Orb. 644
Story 19. Vikrama Visits Bali, the King of the Underworld. 646
Story 20. Vikrama Visits a Forest Ascetic. 648
Story 21. Vikrama Entertained by Personifications of Eight Magic Powers. 652
Story 22. Vikrama Wins the Science of Alchemy for a Brahmin. 654
Story 23. Vikrama’s Inauspicious Dream. 656
Story 24. Shalivahana, Vikrama, and the Nectar of Immortality. 658
Story 25. Vikrama Obtains Rain from the Goddess. 662
Story 26. Vikrama and the Cow of Plenty. 664
Story 27. Vikrama and the Gambler. 666
Story 28. Vikrama Abolishes the Sacrificing of Men to a Goddess. 670
Story 29. The Courtesan Visited by an Ogre. 672
Story 30. The Conjurer’s Trick. 674
Story 31. Vikrama and the Vampire. 678
Story 32. Vikrama’s Power and Generosity. 680
Conclusion: The Statuettes are Released from Parvati’s Curse. 682
Meters Used. 687
Notes. 691
Index. 711
Sandhi grid. 738
· · · · · · (收起)
CSL conventions. 11
“FRIENDLY ADVICE” AND “KING VIKRAMA’S ADVENTURES”
Preface. 17
FRIENDLY ADVICE. 21
Introduction. 23
Invocation. 55
Prologue. 61
Book I. On How to Win Friends. 77
Story 1. The Old Tiger and the Traveler. 82
Story 2. The Deer, the Crow and the Jackal. 108
Story 3. The Old Vulture and the Cat. 110
Story 4. The Monks and the Mouse. 142
Story 5. The Old Man and his Young Wife. 144
Story 6. The Greedy Jackal. 170
Story 7. The Prince and the Merchant’s Wife. 190
Story 8. The Jackal and the Elephant. 194
Book II. On How to Break Friendships. 211
Story 1. The Monkey and the Wedge. 226
Story 2. The Ass and the Dog. 228
Story 3. The Lion and the Cat. 258
Story 4. The Procuress and the Bell. 264
Story 5. The Prince, the Go-Between and the Gem-Merchant. 276
Story 6. The Woman with Two Lovers. 286
Story 7. The Crows and the Snake. 290
Story 8. The Lion and the Hare. 292
Story 9. The Lapwing and the Sea. 310
Book III. War. 335
Story 1. The Birds who Advised the Monkeys. 340
Story 2. The Ass Disguised as a Tiger. 342
Story 3. The Elephant and the Hare. 346
Story 4. The Goose and the Crow. 358
Story 5. The Quail and the Crow. 358
Story 6. The Cuckolded Wheelwright. 360
Story 7. The Blue Jackal. 380
Story 8. The King’s Faithful Servant. 402
Story 9. The Barber who Killed a Beggar. 412
Book IV. Peace. 443
Story 1. The Tortoise and the Ganders. 446
Story 2. The Three Fishes. 448
Story 3. The Merchant’s Wife and her Lover. 448
Story 4. The Cranes and the Mongooses. 454
Story 5. The Sage and the Mouse. 460
Story 6. The Old Crane and the Crab. 462
Story 7. The Brahmin who Broke Pots and Pans. 466
Story 8. The Two Demons. 470
Story 9. The Brahmin and the Three Rogues. 486
Story 10. The Lion, his Servants and the Camel. 488
Story 11. The Cunning Snake and the Frogs. 496
Story 12. The Brahmin and the Mongoose. 512
KING VIKRAMA’S ADVENTURES. 539
Introduction. 541
Chapter I. Invocation and the Conversation of Shiva and Parvati. 557
Chapter II. King Bhartrihari and the Fruit of Immortality or How Vikrama Became King. 565
Chapter III. Vikrama Meets a Vampire; He Receives a Throne from Indra for his Help. 579
Chapter IV. King Vikrama’s Death and the Hiding of the Throne. 587
Chapter V. King Bhoja Finds the Throne. 593
Chapter VI. Bhoja Attempts to Mount the Throne. 601
Story 1. Vikrama’s Principle for Giving Alms. 604
Story 2. The Brahmin’s Unsuccessful Sacrifice. 606
Story 3. The Four Magic Jewels Given by the Sea-God. 610
Story 4. Vikrama’s Gratitude Tested by a Brahmin. 614
Story 5. Two Lifeless Bodies Resurrected by Vikrama. 616
Story 6. Vikrama Gratifies a Lying Ascetic. 618
Story 7. The Dilemma of the Jewel-Carrier. 620
Story 8. Sacrifice for a Man who was Dedicated to an Ogre. 622
Story 9. Vikrama Causes a Water Tank to be Filled. 624
Story 10. Vikrama Obtains a Magic Mantra from an Ascetic. 626
Story 11. The Spend thrift Heir and the Woman Tormented by an Ogre. 628
Story 12. Vikrama’s Lavishness. 632
Story 13. Vikrama Helps the Spirit of a Brahmin. 634
Story 14. An Ascetic Warns Vikrama against the Neglect of Kingly Duty. 636
Story 15. The Nymph and the Cauldron of Boiling Oil. 638
Story 16. The Spring Festival. 640
Story 17. Vikrama Offers Himself for his Rival’s Benefit. 642
Story 18. Vikrama Visits the Sun’s Orb. 644
Story 19. Vikrama Visits Bali, the King of the Underworld. 646
Story 20. Vikrama Visits a Forest Ascetic. 648
Story 21. Vikrama Entertained by Personifications of Eight Magic Powers. 652
Story 22. Vikrama Wins the Science of Alchemy for a Brahmin. 654
Story 23. Vikrama’s Inauspicious Dream. 656
Story 24. Shalivahana, Vikrama, and the Nectar of Immortality. 658
Story 25. Vikrama Obtains Rain from the Goddess. 662
Story 26. Vikrama and the Cow of Plenty. 664
Story 27. Vikrama and the Gambler. 666
Story 28. Vikrama Abolishes the Sacrificing of Men to a Goddess. 670
Story 29. The Courtesan Visited by an Ogre. 672
Story 30. The Conjurer’s Trick. 674
Story 31. Vikrama and the Vampire. 678
Story 32. Vikrama’s Power and Generosity. 680
Conclusion: The Statuettes are Released from Parvati’s Curse. 682
Meters Used. 687
Notes. 691
Index. 711
Sandhi grid. 738
· · · · · · (收起)
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