The Best American Short Stories 2007 (The Best American Series (TM))

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出版者:Houghton Mifflin
作者:[英] 斯蒂芬·金
出品人:
页数:428
译者:
出版时间:2007-10-10
价格:USD 14.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780618713486
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • the
  • series
  • best
  • 短篇小说
  • 美国文学
  • 文学选集
  • 2007年
  • 当代文学
  • 虚构文学
  • 小说集
  • 最佳美国短篇小说
  • 文学
  • 英语文学
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具体描述

Wonderfully eclectic, The Best American Short Stories 2007 collects stories by undeniable talents, both newcomers and favorites. These stories examine the turning points in life when we, as children or parents, siblings or friends or colleagues, must break certain rules in order to remain true to ourselves. In T.C. Boyle's heartbreaking "Balto," a 13-year-old girl provides devastating courtroom testimony in her alcoholic father's trial. Aryn Kyle's charming story "Allegiance" shows a young girl caught between her despairing British mother and motherly American father. In "The Bris," Eileen Pollack brilliantly writes of a son struggling to fulfill his filial obligations, even if this requires a breach of morality and religion. Kate Walbert's stunning "Do Something" portrays one mother's impassioned and revolutionary refusal to accept her son's death. And in Richard Russo's graceful "Horseman," an English professor comes to understand that plagiarism can reveal more about a student than original work. </p> <p align=left> <span class="h1"><strong>Questions for Best American Short Stories Series Editor Heidi Pitlor</strong></span>

Each year's edition of the Best American Short Stories is edited by a prominent guest editor who makes the final selections for the collection--for 2007, it's Stephen King. But working alongside the guest editor is the series editor, who reads thousands and thousands of stories all year long and passes the best on to the guest editor. For years, Katrina Kenison held that one-of-a-kind role for the Best American Short Stories, but in 2007 she handed the reins over to Heidi Pitlor, a former editor at Houghton Mifflin and a novelist in her own right (her debut, The Birthdays, came out in 2006). We asked Pitlor a few questions about what many would consider a dream job.

<img src="http://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/books/a-plus/Pitlor_Heidi._V4257765_.jpg" border="0" align="right"><strong>Amazon.com:</strong> Congratulations: you now have one of those jobs that must make people say to you, "Oh my goodness, you just sit around reading stories all day! What a life!" Please dispel all relevant myths.

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> The key is to have young children. I have one-year-old twins, so I have yet to hear the question above.

I used to imagine Katrina Kenison, the former series editor, swinging in a hammock on a sunny day (there was always a hammock in my mind, and always sunshine), lost in her short stories, the twitter of birds somewhere nearby, a bonbon in her hand. I can assure you that none of the above applies to my day-to-day life--and I'm guessing it didn't apply to hers. Reading this volume of fiction requires intense concentration, large amounts of coffee, total quiet, a babysitter for my kids, and sadly, no bonbons, at least not on a regular basis. Still, I have no complaints. I do love my job and being able to read this much.

<strong>Amazon.com:</strong> Can you explain the process of selecting the best American short stories? What's your relationship as series editor with the year's guest editor (in this case, Stephen King)?

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> Magazines that publish fiction send copies to me. Literary journals, mainstream magazines, you name it. I probably receive three to four magazines a day. Typically, I read all of this fiction--more specifically, the short stories (no novel excerpts allowed) written by Americans or those who have made the United States their home. I choose 120 that I think are the best, and pass them along to the year's guest editor.

Stephen King wanted to read along with me, and so he went out and bought tons of magazines himself. We spoke quite often about what we'd read. But typically, I go off on my own for most of the year, pull the stories, and then work with the guest editor at the end of the year to help him or her choose the final twenty for the book.

<strong>Amazon.com:</strong> You're a novelist as well as an editor. How do you read all these different (or depressingly similar) voices every day and keep your own voice strong when you sit down to imagine your own work?

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> Good question! When I'm writing regularly--and I must admit that I need to get back to this--I try to write each day before I begin reading. Again, coffee plays a big role. I get up, take care of the twins for a few hours until the sitter comes, then take typically my third cup of coffee out to my office, which is above my garage. I write first, so that my mind is clear of other writers' voices. I try not to think too much when writing a first draft. For me, thinking sometimes leads to inadvertent stealing. If I'm trying to sort out some sort of puzzle in what I'm writing, it's too easy to remember another writer's approach to a similar one. If I can write a first draft quickly, I'm better off.

<strong>Amazon.com:</strong> In his introduction to this year's collection, King writes that many of this year's submissions felt like "copping-a-feel reading"--stories driven not by a need to be told, but the desire to show off for editors and other writers (rather than regular old readers). Did you have the same reaction? What was your sense of the year's reading?

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> I'll put it a different way than he did. I often felt that writers put on airs. To me, it's apparent when writers aren't being true to themselves, especially in their writing voice. I want to forget that I'm reading--unless being aware that I'm reading is exactly what the writer is after. But typically, I want to lose myself in the words, to forget that someone is behind them. I want to believe the characters more than that.

That said, I was pleasantly surprised by the amount of stories that did feel true and urgent, that did take me out of myself for a brief while.

<strong>Amazon.com:</strong> Story writing seems to ride waves of influence, driven at various times by the models, say, of Updike or Barthelme or Carver. Is there a writer now who you feel is the most influential in the stories you read?

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> Carver still seems to be a big influence--I'm not sure his influence ever waned. Hemingway too, as well as Chekhov, Faulkner, Cheever, Flannery O’Connor, Philip Roth, Alice Munro, Lorrie Moore, Tim O'Brien. No one model comes to mind more than the others at this point. </p> <strong>Amazon.com:</strong> What story was your most exciting discovery of the year? (And did King like it too?)

<strong>Pitlor:</strong> There were many for both of us--this is the best part of the job. He and I frequently enthused to each other about this or that new writer. But also about great stories by more familiar writers--that can feel like a discovery too. I don't know, though--naming the most exciting writer feels a bit like admitting you have a favorite child. </p>

精选年度短篇小说集 2007 编选:[此处留空,因您要求不提及特定书籍,故不填入2007年该系列的编选人姓名] 导言:[此处留空,因不提及原书内容,故不引用原书的导言主题] 《精选年度短篇小说集 2007》汇集了当年美国文坛涌现出的最具创新性、最富情感深度和最高超叙事技巧的短篇小说。本选集旨在提供一个广阔的视角,审视当代美国社会、文化和个人经验的复杂图景。它所收录的作品,无论是在主题的尖锐性、人物刻画的细腻度,还是在语言风格的实验性上,都代表了当时文学创作的最高水准。 本书的选篇过程秉持着对文学多样性和叙事冒险精神的尊重。我们寻求那些不满足于传统叙事框架、敢于挑战读者固有认知,并以独特的声音讲述普世人性故事的作品。这些故事涉及的领域极为广泛,从城市生活的疏离感、家庭关系的微妙张力,到全球化背景下身份的重塑,再到对历史记忆和未来可能性的深刻反思。 第一部分:现实的裂隙与日常的异化 本部分的篇章着重探讨在高度结构化和信息爆炸的现代生活中,个体如何应对随之而来的疏离与迷失。 小说家们深入挖掘了人际关系中的“不可言说之物”。例如,其中一篇作品细腻地描绘了一个看似和睦的郊区家庭内部,由于长久以来对核心冲突的回避所形成的冰冷而坚硬的表层结构。作者通过对日常物件和空间布局的精确描绘,暗示了人物情感的僵化与窒息。笔触冷静而克制,但最终爆发出的情感冲击力却极为强大。 另一部引人注目的作品,则将目光投向了新兴的数字劳动领域。故事的主人公是一个在虚拟空间中执行高强度、低报酬任务的“零工”工作者。小说不仅探讨了技术对劳动力的异化,更深刻地追问了“真实工作”的定义。作者娴熟地运用了网络俚语和碎片化的叙事结构,模仿了数字时代的思维模式,让读者切身体会到在算法控制下,个人意志如何被逐步消磨殆尽。 这些故事挑战了我们对“正常”的定义。它们不是对社会弊病的简单控诉,而是对那些潜伏在光鲜外表之下的心理暗流的精准捕捉。阅读这些作品,就像是透过一层精心打磨的镜子,看到了自身处境中那些不愿承认的裂痕。 第二部分:记忆、创伤与身份的重塑 第二部分的作品深入探究了记忆如何塑造(或扭曲)我们的现在,以及个体在面对历史或个人创伤时如何努力重建自我身份。 其中几篇叙事采用了非线性的结构,通过记忆片段、梦境与现实的交织,构建出复杂的人物内心世界。一位作家描绘了一位在童年经历过重大变故的叙述者,他试图通过重新撰写家族史来掌控自己的过去。然而,小说高明之处在于,它并未提供一个清晰的“真相”,而是展示了“记忆的权力”——叙述者构建的版本与客观事实之间的永恒张力。 此外,本选集收录了几篇关于文化边缘群体身份认同的探索。这些故事超越了简单的“少数族裔”标签,而是聚焦于身份的动态性与多重性。例如,一篇小说讲述了一个移民的第二代,在继承母国文化的同时,又被主流社会不断地要求做出选择和切割。作者运用高度个人化的象征符号和方言变体,赋予了这些挣扎以独特的文学重量,探讨了“归属”这一概念在现代社会中的破碎性。 对于创伤的处理,本选集中的作品倾向于不提供廉价的治愈。相反,它们揭示了创伤如何成为一种新的存在方式,一种需要不断被重新协商的内在景观。叙事者们并非试图“克服”创伤,而是学着与其共存,并在这种共存中发现新的力量或新的表达方式。 第三部分:风格的实验与语境的颠覆 本选集的后半部分着重展示了那些在形式和语言上进行大胆尝试的作家。这些作品证明了短篇小说体裁在拓宽其界限方面的无限潜力。 一些作者明显地受到了后现代主义和超现实主义的影响,但他们并非是为了炫技,而是利用这些手法来更有效地表达当代经验的荒谬性或不可思议之处。例如,一篇小说完全以一份官方备忘录、电子邮件往来和法律文书的碎片化形式呈现,讲述了一个关于企业丑闻和道德沦丧的故事。读者必须主动参与到故事的重构中,才能拼凑出事件的全貌,这本身就是对信息时代信息过载的有力回应。 另一类风格上的探索体现在对“声音”的极致打磨上。某篇作品采用了一种近乎诗歌的散文体,句式长短不一,节奏感极强,讲述了一个关于自然与工业文明冲突的寓言故事。语言的密度极高,每个词语都承载着多重含义,要求读者放慢速度,细细品味。 这些风格上的创新,共同构筑了一个充满张力的阅读体验。它们拒绝为读者提供舒适的避风港,而是邀请读者进入一个需要全神贯注、积极思考的文学场域。 结语 《精选年度短篇小说集 2007》无疑是一部记录时代精神的作品。它捕捉了那些在喧嚣中闪现的、关于人性、社会结构和语言边界的深刻洞察。这些短篇小说,以其精炼的篇幅和强大的爆发力,为读者提供了一次次深入当代美国文学核心的非凡旅程。它们是纯粹的文学艺术的展现,值得所有热爱故事、关注人类境遇的读者细细品味。

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每一次捧起《The Best American Short Stories》系列的书,都像是在进行一场期待已久的文学探险,而2007年的这一辑,更是让我感到惊喜连连。这本书中的故事,没有惊天动地的情节,却有着直击灵魂的细腻情感。作者们用最朴实的文字,描绘着最真实的人生百态,那些关于亲情、友情、爱情的纠葛,那些关于梦想、失落、奋斗的挣扎,都让我感同身受。我尤其欣赏书中那些富有生活气息的故事,它们没有刻意的煽情,也没有故弄玄虚的技巧,只是将生活中的片段,用一种不动声色的方式呈现出来,却足以打动人心。例如,一个关于家庭聚会的故事,通过对餐桌上零散对话的捕捉,就将一个家庭成员间的微妙关系,以及多年来未曾言说的情感,展现得淋漓尽致。这本书让我明白,最深刻的叙事,往往就蕴藏在最平凡的生活之中。它是一次心灵的洗礼,让我重新审视自己和身边的人。

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我一直认为,优秀的短篇小说应该像一幅精心绘制的油画,既要有宏大的叙事背景,也要有细腻的笔触去描绘人物的内心世界,而《The Best American Short Stories 2007》无疑做到了这一点。这本书中的故事,仿佛是一扇扇窗口,让我得以窥见不同人物的命运轨迹,不同生活状态下的酸甜苦辣。作者们用一种非常冷静而客观的视角,去审视生活中的种种现象,无论是人际关系的微妙变化,还是社会变迁带来的个体冲击,都被描绘得生动而真实。我尤其欣赏书中那些带有隐喻意味的故事,它们往往表面平静,实则暗流涌动,在字里行间隐藏着深刻的社会观察和人性洞察。有一个故事,讲述了一群陌生人在一次意外的遭遇中,被迫建立联系,整个过程充满了荒诞与幽默,却又深刻地揭示了人与人之间的隔阂与连接。读完这本书,我仿佛经历了一场小型的人生体验,对生活有了更深的理解和感悟。

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作为一名对文字有着极致追求的读者,我必须赞叹《The Best American Short Stories 2007》所呈现出的高水准。这本书就像一个精心策划的文学盛宴,每道菜品都匠心独运,令人回味无穷。我特别欣赏书中对语言的运用,那些句子,有时简洁有力,如同出鞘的利剑,直击人心;有时又华丽优美,如同流淌的溪水,润物无声。作者们在叙事结构上也展现了极高的技巧,他们能够巧妙地运用时间线索,或者通过不同的视角切换,将原本复杂的情节梳理得井井有条,让读者在沉浸故事的同时,也能感受到叙事结构的精妙。我特别喜欢书中一些充满张力的故事,它们在平凡的生活场景中,埋藏着巨大的戏剧冲突,那种不动声色的爆发,往往比直白的冲突更具震撼力。还有一个故事,讲述了一段跨越时空的爱情,它的叙事手法非常新颖,让我耳目一新。这本书不仅仅提供了精彩的故事,更重要的是,它展现了短篇小说作为一种文学形式的无限可能,每一次阅读都能从中汲取新的养分。

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一本好书,就像一位久未谋面的老友,每一次重逢都能带来新的惊喜。今年的《The Best American Short Stories 2007》正是如此。在翻开第一页时,我并没有预设任何期待,只是抱着一份对短篇小说这份艺术形式的纯粹喜爱。然而,书中的故事,如同一串串精心打磨的珍珠,颗颗都闪烁着独特的光芒。有些故事,以其细腻的情感描绘,像一阵微风拂过心田,让我久久不能平静,仿佛置身于主人公的内心世界,感受他们的喜怒哀乐。作者们对人性的洞察入微,对生活细枝末节的捕捉,都让我拍案叫绝。比如,其中一个故事,仅仅通过几个简单的对话和场景切换,就勾勒出了一个家庭多年来的疏离与重聚,那种不动声色的叙述,却蕴含着巨大的情感力量。另一个故事,则以一种近乎魔幻的笔触,探讨了存在的意义,读来令人既感到荒诞又深感震撼,仿佛在现实的缝隙中窥见了另一番天地。我尤其欣赏那些不落俗套的结尾,它们不是简单的“从此过上了幸福的生活”,而是留给读者无尽的思考空间,让故事的余韵在脑海中久久回荡。这本书不仅仅是故事的集合,更像是一次文学的巡礼,让我领略到不同作者独特的叙事风格和艺术追求。

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我不得不说,《The Best American Short Stories 2007》是一次令人心潮澎湃的阅读体验。这本书中的每一个故事,都像是一个独立而完整的宇宙,拥有着自己的引力场和独特的生态系统。我被那些极具冲击力的开篇所吸引,它们就像一把钥匙,瞬间开启了我通往叙事世界的门扉,让我迫不及待地想知道接下来会发生什么。叙事者的声音有时像一位老练的电影导演,用精准的镜头语言描绘着生动的画面,有时又像一位深邃的思想家,用富有哲理的语言引导着读者深入思考。书中对人物心理的刻画更是达到了炉火纯青的地步,那些隐晦的情感,那些欲言又止的纠结,都被作者们描绘得淋漓尽致,让我常常在阅读过程中,不自觉地代入角色,感同身受。我印象最深刻的,是一个关于成长与失落的故事,它用一种非常写实的手法,展现了一个少年在经历了一次重大挫折后的迷茫与蜕变,那种真实而残酷的描绘,让我仿佛看到了自己曾经的影子。总而言之,这本书不仅仅是消遣,更是一次对心灵的深度探索,每一次翻页都是一次与未知自我的对话。

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