图书标签: 历史 军事 科技 收录目标 国际关系 军事史
发表于2024-11-10
The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300-2050 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The Dynamics of Military Revolution aims to bridge a major gap in the emerging literature on revolutions in military affairs, suggesting that there have been two very different phenomena at work over the past centuries: 'military revolutions', which are driven by vast social and political changes; and 'revolutions in military affairs', which military institutions have directed, although usually with great difficulty and ambiguous results. By providing both a conceptual framework and a historical context for thinking about revolutionary changes in military affairs, the work establishes a baseline for understanding the patterns of change, innovation, and adaptation that have marked war in the Western World since the thirteenth century - beginning with Edward III's revolutionary changes in medieval warfare, through the development of modern Western military institutions in seventeenth-century France, to the cataclysmic changes of the First World War and the German Blitzkrieg victories of 1940. This history provides a guide for thinking about military revolutions in the coming century, which are as inevitable as they are difficult to predict.
Editors
MacGregor Knox, London School of Economics and Political Science
Williamson Murray
Contributors
Williamson Murray, MacGregor Knox, Clifford J. Rogers, John A. Lynn, Mark Grimsley, Dennis E. Showalter, Holger H. Herwig, Jonathan B. A. Bailey
mark了很久才看的书。推荐Murray 和Knox写的部分。主要回应美国科技决胜轮,强调社会,军事组织文化的作用,以及learn from history-past experience,循序渐进。
评分mark了很久才看的书。推荐Murray 和Knox写的部分。主要回应美国科技决胜轮,强调社会,军事组织文化的作用,以及learn from history-past experience,循序渐进。
评分第一章提出的“五次革命”,技术发展、社会变迁之外加入战略角度:16-17世纪持续的技术革新和政治对军队控制术的变革,现代民族国家和大型暴力组织(常备军)的兴起;法国大革命,民族主义言说、社会总体动员控制、大众政治和对外军事扩张的逐步结合;第二次工业革命,可以说是法国式大众军事动员的延续,完全标准化的后勤、装备和训练组织,大规模流水线生产武器;一战,检验法国大革命和工业革命引致的战争形态,血流成河;二战后的核武引发战略变化。大革命前夜法国军队组织形态的变化。二战中德国闪击战的革命性似乎更多停留于战术而非战略层面,法军堑壕防御加机动反击的防御战也有收效,德军更多是因为可承受精锐折损的负担和多少好运气才成功。末章批评美军沉迷以技术解决战术问题而忽略战争的政治性、战略目光、混乱本质和血腥姿态。
评分mark了很久才看的书。推荐Murray 和Knox写的部分。主要回应美国科技决胜轮,强调社会,军事组织文化的作用,以及learn from history-past experience,循序渐进。
评分mark了很久才看的书。推荐Murray 和Knox写的部分。主要回应美国科技决胜轮,强调社会,军事组织文化的作用,以及learn from history-past experience,循序渐进。
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The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300-2050 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024