When the King Took Flight pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
TIMOTHY TACKETT
Professor Emeritus, History
School of Humanities
Ph.D., Stanford University, 1973, History
M.A., Stanford University, 1969, History
A.B., Pomona College, 1967, History
Interests Old Regime, French Revolution; social, religious and cultural history; violence, terror
- 法国大革命
- 历史
- 法国
- 新文化史
- 感兴趣
- 北师大
- History
On a June night in 1791, King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette fled Paris in disguise, hoping to escape the mounting turmoil of the French Revolution. They were arrested by a small group of citizens a few miles from the Belgian border and forced to return to Paris. Two years later they would both die at the guillotine. It is this extraordinary story, and the events leading up to and away from it, that Tackett recounts in gripping novelistic style. The king's flight opens a window to the whole of French society during the Revolution. Each dramatic chapter spotlights a different segment of the population, from the king and queen as they plotted and executed their flight, to the people of Varennes who apprehended the royal family, to the radicals of Paris who urged an end to monarchy, to the leaders of the National Assembly struggling to control a spiraling crisis, to the ordinary citizens stunned by their king's desertion. Tackett shows how Louis's flight reshaped popular attitudes toward kingship, intensified fears of invasion and conspiracy, and helped pave the way for the Reign of Terror. Tackett brings to life an array of unique characters as they struggle to confront the monumental transformations set in motion in 1789. In so doing, he offers an important new interpretation of the Revolution. By emphasizing the unpredictable and contingent character of this story, he underscores the power of a single event to change irrevocably the course of the French Revolution, and consequently the history of the world.
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社会史文化史笔触重构政治史，以一个关键事件为楔子展开时间源流、结构背景和人物行动，尤其注重从历史档案和回忆录中还原人物言行心理及对立各方互相应激反馈效应，层层推进最终将国王逼上逃跑一路。史学家大概不会拘泥于偶然—必然或结构—能动者的二分，但三级会议及暴动过后的巴黎，革命暴力若隐若现，王室要自保，选择实在有限；既失去大部权力，又不再有神权、君父与国体光环护佑的国王本人，消息来源只限于内廷和忠心王公大臣，不再有判断全局的可能；长年依赖地方贵族和官僚体系的统治，下层百姓的忠诚已很可疑；跨国王室婚姻，使争取外援成为看上去比较可行的途径。出逃似乎顺利成章，但激发的后果—坐实阴谋论、激起民众极端情绪、革命暴力有了把柄、共和与帝制彻底不可调和—使作者认为，法国大革命之“革命”潜力真正激发，出逃应是大爆点。
评分略有拖沓，但是笔调和视角还是很不错的
评分略有拖沓，但是笔调和视角还是很不错的
评分还是蛮有意思的 标一下
评分还是蛮有意思的 标一下
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