Mayflower

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出版者:Viking Adult
作者:Nathaniel Philbrick
出品人:
页数:480
译者:
出版时间:2006-5-9
价格:USD 29.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780670037605
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 英文原版
  • 历史
  • 移民
  • 普利茅斯殖民地
  • 五月花号
  • 美国早期历史
  • 清教徒
  • 宗教自由
  • 航海
  • 殖民地生活
  • 17世纪
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具体描述

From the bestselling author of In the Heart of the Sea —winner of the National Book Award—the startling story of the Plymouth Colony From the perilous ocean crossing to the shared bounty of the first Thanksgiving, the Pilgrim settlement of New England has become enshrined as our most sacred national myth. Yet, as bestselling author Nathaniel Philbrick reveals in his spellbinding new book, the true story of the Pilgrims is much more than the well-known tale of piety and sacrifice; it is a fifty-five-year epic that is at once tragic, heroic, exhilarating, and profound. The Mayflower ’s religious refugees arrived in Plymouth Harbor during a period of crisis for Native Americans as disease spread by European fishermen devastated their populations. Initially the two groups—the Wampanoags, under the charismatic and calculating chief Massasoit, and the Pilgrims, whose pugnacious military officer Miles Standish was barely five feet tall—maintained a fragile working relationship. But within decades, New England would erupt into King Philip’s War, a savagely bloody conflict that nearly wiped out English colonists and natives alike and forever altered the face of the fledgling colonies and the country that would grow from them. With towering figures like William Bradford and the distinctly American hero Benjamin Church at the center of his narrative, Philbrick has fashioned a fresh and compelling portrait of the dawn of American history—a history dominated right from the start by issues of race, violence, and religion.

《远航者:踏浪而行的勇气与新生》 这是一曲关于勇气、牺牲与希望的史诗。在波涛汹涌的大西洋彼岸,一群怀揣着信仰与梦想的开拓者,踏上了充满未知的远航。他们并非为了黄金与荣耀,而是为了寻找一片能够自由呼吸、安居乐业的土地。他们的旅程,是对权威的挑战,是对自由的追寻,更是对人类坚韧不拔精神的颂歌。 故事的序幕,在英格兰的宁静乡村悄然拉开。一群与众不同的基督徒,因其坚守的信仰而在故土受到迫害。他们被斥为异端,被剥夺了自由,甚至面临着牢狱之灾。然而,内心的火焰并未被浇灭,反而因压迫而愈发炽热。他们渴望的,并非轰轰烈烈的革命,而是一种不受干扰、能够遵从自己内心召唤的生活方式。在一次次的秘密集会中,在彼此的鼓励与支撑下,他们做出了一个惊世骇俗的决定——离开世代居住的土地,远赴一片传说中的新大陆。 启程的准备充满了艰难与仓促。他们变卖家产,筹集资金,组织人手。每一次告别,都伴随着泪水与不舍,但每一次眺望远方的目光,都闪烁着对未来的憧憬。最终,一艘名为“五月花号”的商船,承载着他们的希望与身躯,缓缓驶离港口。这艘船,它并非为豪华游轮,也非为载满宝藏的战舰,而是一艘简朴的贸易船,却在这历史的长河中,被赋予了不朽的意义。船舱里,挤满了不同年龄、不同身份的人们:有经验丰富的水手,有虔诚的牧师,有辛勤的农夫,更有年幼的孩子。他们共同的命运,被这艘船紧密地联系在一起。 海上旅程的艰辛,远超他们的想象。茫茫大海,变幻莫测的天气,是他们最直接的敌人。巨浪拍打着船身,狂风撕扯着帆布,海浪一次次地吞噬着甲板,仿佛要把所有希望一同卷入深渊。食物开始短缺,疾病在狭小的船舱内蔓延。空气中弥漫着焦虑与不安,绝望的种子似乎随时都会破土而出。然而,就在这最黑暗的时刻,人性的光辉却在闪耀。互相搀扶的病患,分享最后一块饼干的孩童,以及在风暴中紧握住彼此手的恋人,都展现着人类面对困境时,最本真的情感连接。他们用信仰支撑着身体,用彼此的温暖驱散寒冷,用对新生活的渴望抵御着恐惧。 在漫长的航行中,他们并没有忘记自己肩负的使命。在船舱的喧嚣与颠簸中,他们认真地讨论着未来的社会结构,商议着如何在陌生的土地上建立一个公平、有序的社区。正是这次远航,孕育了《五月花号公约》(Mayflower Compact)这一重要的历史文献。这份简短而深刻的文件,并非国王的敕令,也非贵族的宣言,而是由船上的自由人共同签署的契约。它确立了殖民地自治的原则,规定了法律的制定与执行,以及全体成员共同遵守的义务。这份公约,是民主的萌芽,是权利与责任的承诺,它为后来的美利坚合众国奠定了重要的思想基础。 当“五月花号”最终抵达普利茅斯湾时,迎接他们的并非鲜花与掌声,而是严酷的冬季与荒凉的土地。寒冷刺骨,食物匮乏,疾病继续侵扰着幸存者。许多人在抵达后的第一个冬天里,永远地闭上了眼睛。那些倒下的身影,是他们为了理想付出的最沉痛的代价。然而,幸存者们并没有被击垮。他们挖掘出船上的工具,开始在这片陌生的土地上搭建简陋的住所,寻找可食用的植物,学习狩猎与耕种。 一个名叫斯匡托(Squanto)的美洲原住民,成为了他们生命中的重要转折点。斯匡托曾被欧洲商人绑架,学习了英语,并对这些远道而来的陌生人怀有同情。他教会了拓荒者如何在这片土地上生存:如何播种玉米,如何捕鱼,如何识别有毒的植物。他的出现,不仅为拓荒者带来了宝贵的生存技能,更象征着不同文化之间跨越隔阂的理解与合作。 在斯匡托的帮助下,拓荒者们度过了艰难的第一个冬天,并成功地收获了庄稼。为了感谢上天的眷顾,以及与友好的原住民分享丰收的喜悦,他们举行了一场盛大的宴会。这场被后世称为“感恩节”的聚会,不仅标志着拓荒者在异乡的初步生存,更象征着不同民族在新的土地上,为和平与共同繁荣而举杯。 《远航者:踏浪而行的勇气与新生》所讲述的,不仅仅是一个简单的历史事件。它是一部关于信仰的力量,关于追求自由的决心,关于在极端困境中迸发出的勇气与智慧的故事。它描绘了一群普通人,如何通过非凡的毅力与远见,在陌生的土地上,播下了文明的种子,创造了新的可能。这艘承载着希望的船,它所抵达的,不仅仅是一片土地,更是人类历史长河中,关于开拓、关于自由、关于新生的不灭灯塔。故事的余韵,是关于那些敢于踏出舒适区,拥抱未知,并用行动书写自己命运的每一个“远航者”。

作者简介

Nathaniel Philbrick grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and earned a BA in English from Brown University and an MA in America Literature from Duke University, where he was a James B. Duke Fellow. He was Brown University’s first Intercollegiate All-American sailor in 1978, the same year he won the Sunfish North Americans in Barrington, RI. After working as an editor at Sailing World magazine, he wrote and edited several books about sailing, including The Passionate Sailor, Second Wind, and Yaahting: A Parody.

In 1986, Philbrick moved to Nantucket with his wife Melissa and their two children. In 1994, he published his first book about the island’s history, Away Off Shore, followed by a study of the Nantucket’s native legacy, Abram’s Eyes. He was the founding director of Nantucket’s Egan Maritime Institute and is still a research fellow at the Nantucket Historical Association.

In 2000, Philbrick published the New York Times bestseller In the Heart of the Sea, which won the National Book Award for nonfiction. The book is the basis of the forthcoming Warner Bros. motion picture “Heart of the Sea,” directed by Ron Howard and starring Chris Hemsworth, Cillian Murphy, Brendan Gleeson, Benjamin Walker, Ben Wishaw, and Tom Holland, which is scheduled for release in March, 2015. The book also inspired a 2001 Dateline special on NBC as well as the 2010 two-hour PBS American Experience film “Into the Deep” by Ric Burns.

His next book was Sea of Glory, published in 2003, which won the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize and the Albion-Monroe Award from the National Maritime Historical Society. The New York Times Bestseller Mayflower was a finalist for both the 2007 Pulitzer Prize in History and the Los Angeles Times Book Award, won the Massachusetts Book Award for nonfiction, and was named one the ten Best Books of 2006 by the New York Times Book Review. Mayflower is currently in development as a limited series on FX.

In 2010, he published the New York Times bestseller The Last Stand, which was named a New York Times Notable book, a 2010 Montana Book Award Honor Book, and a 2011 ALA Notable Book. Philbrick was an on-camera consultant to the two-hour PBS American Experience film “Custer’s Last Stand” by Stephen Ives. The book is currently being adapted for a ten-hour, multi-part television series. The audio book for Philbrick’s Why Read Moby-Dick? (2011) made the ALA's Listen List in 2012 and was a finalist for the New England Society Book Award.

Philbrick’s latest New York Times bestseller, Bunker Hill: A City, a Siege, a Revolution, was published in 2013 and was awarded both the 2013 New England Book Award for Non-Fiction and the 2014 New England Society Book Award. Bunker Hill won the 2014 book award from the Society of Colonial Wars, and has been optioned by Warner Bros. for feature film adaptation with Ben Affleck attached to direct.

Philbrick has also received the Byrne Waterman Award from the Kendall Whaling Museum, the Samuel Eliot Morison Award for distinguished service from the USS Constitution Museum, the Nathaniel Bowditch Award from the American Merchant Marine Museum, the William Bradford Award from the Pilgrim Society, and the Boston History Award from the Bostonian Society. He was named the 2011 Cushing Orator by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and has an honorary doctorate from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, where he delivered the commencement address in 2009.

Philbrick’s writing has appeared in Vanity Fair, the New York Times Book Review, the Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, and the Boston Globe. He has appeared on the Today Show, the Morning Show, Dateline, PBS’s American Experience, C-SPAN, and NPR. He and his wife still live on Nantucket.

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