Scenic Spots pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 旅游学
- 环境史
- 景观
- 旅游
- 文化史
- 后社会主义
- 历史学
- tourism
- 风景名胜
- 旅游景点
- 自然风光
- 人文景观
- 地理知识
- 摄影指南
- 旅行推荐
- 名胜古迹
- 城市风光
- 山水景色
具体描述
Twenty years ago, commercial tourism in the People's Republic of China hardly existed. Today, China has a burgeoning tourist industry, characterized by a unique style with deep roots in traditional Chinese culture. Scenic Spots is an engaging exploration of why Chinese tourists pursue certain kinds of experiences, what they make of them, and how their experiences and interpretations are shaped by the state.
Working from within a Chinese cultural framework, Pál Nyíri argues that China's brand of tourism is distinct from the traditions of both Western bourgeois tourism, which values authenticity, and Soviet tourism, with its emphasis on rugged and selfless experience. In China, tourism development is guided by the state, and "scenic spots" (jingdian) and theme parks are used to demonstrate China's heroic past and as tools of patriotic education and modernization - or as forms of "indoctritainment." The tourist site is perceived as a product, and, as such, it is bounded, approved, rated, and consumed.
In a style both straightforward and provocative, Nyíri argues that the uniformity and undisguised commercialism of Chinese tourist sites are a direct result of the state's ultimate authority to determine the meaning of landscape and to control culture. Scenic Spots serves as a lens through which to explore mechanisms of cultural control and resistance in a highly commercialized sphere of everyday life in contemporary China.
作者简介
Pal Nyiri is director of the Program in Applied Anthropology at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.
目录信息
2. Two Sites and a Non-Site : Mounts Emei, Jiuzhaigou, and Songpan
3. Making Sense of Scenic Spots
4. Scenic Spots Beyond the Border : Migration, Tourism, and Cultural Authority
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