图书标签: 殖民主义 民族自决 民族主义 全球史 威尔逊 国际政治 self-determination nationalism
发表于2024-12-25
The Wilsonian Moment pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
During the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, while key decisions were debated by the victorious Allied powers, a multitude of smaller nations and colonies held their breath, waiting to see how their fates would be decided. President Woodrow Wilson, in his Fourteen Points, had called for "a free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims," giving equal weight would be given to the opinions of the colonized peoples and the colonial powers. Among those nations now paying close attention to Wilson's words and actions were the budding nationalist leaders of four disparate non-Western societies--Egypt, India, China, and Korea. That spring, Wilson's words would help ignite political upheavals in all four of these countries. This book is the first to place the 1919 Revolution in Egypt, the Rowlatt Satyagraha in India, the May Fourth movement in China, and the March First uprising in Korea in the context of a broader "Wilsonian moment" that challenged the existing international order. Using primary source material from America, Europe, and Asia, historian Erez Manela tells the story of how emerging nationalist movements appropriated Wilsonian language and adapted it to their own local culture and politics as they launched into action on the international stage. The rapid disintegration of the Wilsonian promise left a legacy of disillusionment and facilitated the spread of revisionist ideologies and movements in these societies; future leaders of Third World liberation movements - Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Jawaharlal Nehru, among others - were profoundly shaped by their experiences at the time. The importance of the Paris Peace Conference and Wilson's influence on international affairs far from the battlefields of Europe cannot be underestimated. Now, for the first time, we can clearly see just how the events played out at Versailles sparked a wave of nationalism that is still resonating globally today.
埃雷斯‧馬內拉(Erez Manela)
哈佛大學歷史系教授、哈佛大學費正清中國研究中心成員。2003年從耶魯大學歷史系獲得博士學位(導師為傑出的冷戰史學家約翰•加迪斯)。在國際史與美國世界史領域有較高的造詣。研究領域是美國歷史、亞洲史、中東與非洲歷史、20世紀世界歷史研究、殖民主義與民族主義研究、非政府組織(NGO)歷史研究等。著有本書及 Shock of the Global: The 1970s in Perspective(《全球化的衝擊》)。
国际史博士论文的典范,方法论非常好
评分其实吧,说威尔逊是“伪君子”,是个很没意思的指责。威人是个南方出身的政治家,种族主义倾向还是挺严重的,还翼赞过美国对菲律宾的占领。“民族自决”是他从左人那边偷来的梗,他自己从没严肃考虑过要把民族自决适用于欧洲以外的地方。相反,他认为殖民地种族需要殖民者把他们引导到足够开化的程度才能独立(这种思想在当时已经很进步了)。至于殖民地人民对威人寄予厚望,不如说是由于美国的宣传和殖民地人的解读,产生了很多放大和“歪曲”。可以说,“一旦威学dssq,威学就不再属于威人了”。至于如何评价“威尔逊时刻”,虽然短期来看,殖民地人民的期望落空了,美国和威尔逊在很多人眼里成了个大骗子。但长期来看,他还是严重打击了殖民统治的政治合法性,促使反帝运动激进化,长期来看还是相当正面的。此所谓,“威人已死,威学永生”。
评分其实吧,说威尔逊是“伪君子”,是个很没意思的指责。威人是个南方出身的政治家,种族主义倾向还是挺严重的,还翼赞过美国对菲律宾的占领。“民族自决”是他从左人那边偷来的梗,他自己从没严肃考虑过要把民族自决适用于欧洲以外的地方。相反,他认为殖民地种族需要殖民者把他们引导到足够开化的程度才能独立(这种思想在当时已经很进步了)。至于殖民地人民对威人寄予厚望,不如说是由于美国的宣传和殖民地人的解读,产生了很多放大和“歪曲”。可以说,“一旦威学dssq,威学就不再属于威人了”。至于如何评价“威尔逊时刻”,虽然短期来看,殖民地人民的期望落空了,美国和威尔逊在很多人眼里成了个大骗子。但长期来看,他还是严重打击了殖民统治的政治合法性,促使反帝运动激进化,长期来看还是相当正面的。此所谓,“威人已死,威学永生”。
评分其实吧,说威尔逊是“伪君子”,是个很没意思的指责。威人是个南方出身的政治家,种族主义倾向还是挺严重的,还翼赞过美国对菲律宾的占领。“民族自决”是他从左人那边偷来的梗,他自己从没严肃考虑过要把民族自决适用于欧洲以外的地方。相反,他认为殖民地种族需要殖民者把他们引导到足够开化的程度才能独立(这种思想在当时已经很进步了)。至于殖民地人民对威人寄予厚望,不如说是由于美国的宣传和殖民地人的解读,产生了很多放大和“歪曲”。可以说,“一旦威学dssq,威学就不再属于威人了”。至于如何评价“威尔逊时刻”,虽然短期来看,殖民地人民的期望落空了,美国和威尔逊在很多人眼里成了个大骗子。但长期来看,他还是严重打击了殖民统治的政治合法性,促使反帝运动激进化,长期来看还是相当正面的。此所谓,“威人已死,威学永生”。
评分国际史博士论文的典范,方法论非常好
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The Wilsonian Moment pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024