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he United States is the only country to have dropped the atomic bomb. Since the A-bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, every U.S. president has threatened nuclear war. This concise history shows how the U.S. has used nuclear weapons to bolster its imperial ambitions. Leading nuclear specialist and peace campaigner Joseph Gerson explains why atomic weapons were first built and used -- and how the U.S. uses them today to preserve its global empire. Gerson reveals how and why the U.S. made more than twenty threats of nuclear attack during the Cold War -- against Russia, China, Vietnam, and the Middle East. He shows how such theats continued under Presidents Bush and Clinton, and George W. Bush. The book concludes with an appeal for nuclear weapons abolition and an overview of the history of the anti-nuclear movement. Drawing from a wide range of sources, this fascinating and timely account shows how the U.S. has used nuclear weapons to dominate the world.

Dr. Joseph Gerson is Director of American Friends Service Committee's Peace and Economic Security Program in New England. A public intellectual and leading figure in the U.S. peace movement, his work focuses on U.S. hegemony and resistance to it, focusing on the Middle East, Asia, and nuclear weapons. He helped launch the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Freeze and Post-9-11 peace movements and works closely with peace movements in Asia and Europe. He has taught at Holy Cross and Regis Colleges and at Tufts University. His previous books include: The Sun Never Sets: Confronting the Network of U.S. Foreign Military Bases and With Hiroshima Eyes: Atomic War, Nuclear Extortion and Moral Imagination.

Introduction 1
Road Map 3
Autobiography and Non-fiction 8
1 Deadly Connections: Empire and Nuclear Weapons 11
An Imperial Hammer 13
Empire and Taboo 14
A Succession of Imperial Doctrines 20
Myths of Nuclear Innocence and
the Practice of Nuclear Terrorism 25
Terrorism Not Deterrence 27
Overcoming Geopolitical Obstacles 30
Total War and the “Evil Thing” 32
2 First Nuclear Terrorism—Hiroshima and Nagasaki 39
Origins and Myths 41
Competition for Asian Empire 43
Rationales and Paths Not Taken 45
Geostrategy and Nuclear Terror 48
Geostrategic Ambitions 51
Japan’s Peace Camp 53
Potsdam 56
The Signal is Sent 59
Nagasaki 67
Surrender 70
3 Postwar Asia—Targeting Korea and China 73
Becoming an Asian Power 74
Imbalance of Terror 76
Korea 79
Taiwan 1955 and 1958 84
China’s Bomb 89
vii
4 The Cuban Missile Crisis—Prestige, Credibility, and Power 93
A Special Historical Relationship 96
An Enduring Imbalance of Terror 100
Kennedy Contexts 102
“Operation Mongoose” 107
The Popular History 110
Deception, Perception, and
Escalation Dominance 113
The Discriminatory Principle of
Nuclear Inequality 119
Other Truths 122
Fallout 128
5 Vietnam: Failures of Nuclear Diplomacy 130
The United States in Vietnam 131
Eisenhower, Nukes, and
Dien Bien Phu 133
Impacting the Geneva Accords 135
Kennedy’s War: Nuclear Superiority
and Counter-Insurgency 137
Johnson’s War 141
Khe Sanh: No “Damn Dinbinphoo” 148
Nixon the “Madman” 153
End Game 163
6 The Middle East: Monopolizing “The Prize” 167
Antecedents 168
Axiom Number One 169
Suez 173
Lebanon and Iraq 1958 178
The Six-Day War 183
“Black September” 195
October 1973—Kissinger’s Nuclear Brinkmanship 197
The Carter Doctrine 203
7 Nukes and the New World Order—What We Say Goes 207
The End of the Cold War 209
Nuclear Threats and the New World Order 211
The Clintonian “Bridge” 218
Nuclear Doctrines 220
Clinton and Korea 225
Clinton and China 232
Clinton’s Middle East Nuclear Threats 236
viii EMPIRE AND THE BOMB
8 “Romance of Ruthlessness”—Seven Minutes to Midnight 240
Neoconservatives, Realists, and Their Ambitions 241
Doctrines of Dominance 244
Undermining the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty 248
Nuking Iraq? 250
Threatening North Korea 254
9 Abolition or Annihilation 263
Reality Check 265
Arms Control 267
Revitalized Abolition Movements 271
Post-Cold War Abolitionists 275
Abolition 2000 280
A Real Barrier 285
Notes 291
Selected Bibliography 329
Index
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