Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
大卫·科兹（David M.Kotz)，美国马萨诸寒州立大学经济学教授，曾发表过一系列论述苏联和俄罗斯经济的论著。
- 英文原版
- 经济学
- 比较政治
- 历史
- 俄罗斯
- 苏联俄罗斯
- 欧洲历史
- 政治学
Over the past few years, many of the former Communist-rule countries of Central and Eastern Europe have taken a steady path toward becoming more or less normal capitalist countries - with Poland and Hungary cases in point. Russia, on the other hand, has experienced extreme difficulties in its attempted transition to capitalism and democracy. The pursuit of Western-endorsed policies of privatization, liberalization, and fiscal austerity have brought Russia growing crime and corruption, a distorted economy, and a trend toward authoritarian government. In their 1996 book for Routledge - "Revolution from Above" - David Kotz and Fred Weir shed light on the underlying reasons for the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union and the severe economic and political problems of the immediate post-Soviet period in Russia. In this new book, the authors bring the story up to date, showing how continuing misguided policies have entrenched a group of super-rich oligarchs, in alliance with an all-powerful presidency, while further undermining Russia's economic potential. New topics include the origins of the oligarchs, the deep penetration of crime and corruption in Russian society, the financial crisis that almost destroyed the regime, the mixed blessing of an oil-dependent economy, the atrophy of democracy in the Yeltsin years, and the recentralization of political power in the Kremlin under President Putin.
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话说“苏联的今天就是我们的明天”，于是国内很多人都很关注苏联解体的原因，我也不例外。在图书馆里翻看到该书的介绍这么说：“作者通过对50多名新旧政要的访谈，对苏联解体作了独到的解释”，加上又是美国大学教授所写，想来值得一读。然而读完之后我却大失所望，这本...
评分 评分本书讲述了一个观点：即惯常所谓的下层民众对苏联体制失去信心导致苏联崩溃的解释无法得到历史证据的支持，而来自“党+国精英”为将个人利益合法化和扩大化而对体制的背叛，才是苏联崩溃的主要动力。 在书中，他认为改革前的苏联确实存在体制和机制上的漏洞，其经济增长...
评分对苏联解体原因的阐释的确令人耳目一新，但还是有些方面需要再细究。 书中作者认为是党国精英最终葬送了苏联，通过列举一些党内知名人物最后演变为改革中的大资本家，并强调了在解体前，这样的现象就已经存在。但这种现象究竟占了多大比例，多少党国精英最后在苏联的解体中分到...
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