History of Scholarship

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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA
作者:Christopher Ligota (ed.)
出品人:
页数:516
译者:
出版时间:2006-06-08
价格:USD 275.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780199284313
丛书系列:Oxford-Warburg Studies
图书标签:
  • 历史学与历史哲学
  • 思想史
  • Enlightenment
  • EarlyModernEurope
  • 学术史
  • 知识史
  • 思想史
  • 文化史
  • 教育史
  • 研究方法
  • 学术研究
  • 历史学
  • 高等教育
  • 知识传承
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具体描述

The history of scholarship has undergone a complete renewal in recent years, and is now a major branch of research with vast territories to explore; a substantial introduction to "History of Scholarship" surveys the past vicissitudes of the history of scholarship and its current expansion. The authors, all specialists of international standing, come from a variety of backgrounds: classical studies, history of religions, philosophy, early modern intellectual and religious history. Their papers illustrate a variety of themes and approaches, including Renaissance antiquarianism and philology; the rise of the notion of criticism; Biblical and patristic scholarship, and its implications for both confessional orthodoxy and eighteenth-century free thought; the history of philosophy; and German historiographical thought in both the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. This challenging volume constitutes a collection of remarkable quality, helping to establish the history of scholarship as a more broadly acknowledged, worthwhile field of study in its own right.

《学术的轨迹:思想的传承与演变》 本书并非一部枯燥的学术史梳理,而是一次穿越时空的思想探索之旅。它将带领读者走进人类智慧长河中的那些璀璨时刻,审视那些塑造我们认知世界的关键性观念是如何孕育、发展、传播,并最终被挑战和重塑的。与其说这是一部关于“学术”的书,不如说这是一部关于“求知”的书,它关注的是人类永不停歇的好奇心,以及我们为了理解自身与世界而付出的不懈努力。 我们将从古老文明的哲学思辨开始,追溯苏格拉底之问的源起,柏拉图的理想国如何构建,亚里士多德对自然与逻辑的严谨分析。这些先哲的智慧,如同启明星的光芒,照亮了西方思想的最初航道。随后,我们将目光转向伊斯兰世界的黄金时代,那里保存并拓展了古希腊的知识宝库,催生了代数学、光学等领域的重大突破,为欧洲的文艺复兴埋下了火种。 在中世纪的教堂与修道院中,经院哲学如何试图调和信仰与理性?阿拉伯学者们又如何在星象观测、医学研究中展现出惊人的才华?本书将细致描绘这些看似遥远却又紧密联系的知识节点,揭示不同文明之间知识的交流与碰撞如何驱动着人类文明的进步。 随着文艺复兴的曙光,人类中心主义的思潮兴起,科学革命的浪潮席卷而来。哥白尼的日心说如何颠覆了统治千年的宇宙观?伽利略的望远镜如何揭示了星空的奥秘?牛顿的万有引力定律又如何为我们描绘了一个规律井然的宇宙?本书将深入剖析这些革命性的发现背后所蕴含的思维方式的转变,以及它们如何挑战权威、拥抱实证的科学精神。 启蒙运动的理性之光,不仅照亮了政治与社会的变革,也深刻影响了知识的传播与研究范式。百科全书的编纂,是对人类知识体系的一次宏大梳理与整合。卢梭、洛克、孟德斯鸠的思想,不仅塑造了现代政治制度,也为社会科学的独立发展奠定了基础。我们将探讨哲学、政治学、法学等学科如何在这一时期逐渐形成自己的研究方法和理论框架。 19世纪,学科分化的趋势愈发明显。达尔文的进化论不仅颠覆了生物学,更对人类的自我认知产生了深远影响。马克思主义的诞生,以其独特的历史唯物主义视角,深刻剖析了社会经济结构与历史变迁的关系。语言学、心理学、社会学等新兴学科应运而生,它们试图以科学的方法来理解人类的心灵、行为与社会组织。本书将展现这些学科如何从哲学母体中独立出来,各自发展出独特的理论体系与研究路径。 进入20世纪,科学技术的飞速发展带来了前所未有的冲击。相对论与量子力学彻底改变了我们对空间、时间和物质的认知。弗洛伊德的精神分析,则开启了对人类潜意识的探索。结构主义、后结构主义的思潮,则对语言、文化、意义的理解提出了新的挑战。本书将聚焦那些划时代的理论突破,以及它们如何引发了学术界的深刻辩论与范式转移。 在信息化时代,知识的生产与传播方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。互联网的出现,极大地降低了信息获取的门槛,同时也带来了海量信息筛选与辨别的挑战。跨学科研究、交叉领域日益成为学术前沿。本书将探讨大数据、人工智能等新技术如何影响学术研究的进程,以及知识的未来将走向何方。 《学术的轨迹:思想的传承与演变》并非一本陈列过去的博物馆,而是一面折射当下的镜子。它鼓励读者跳出单一学科的壁垒,以更广阔的视野审视人类知识的整体图景。通过了解学术思想的演变历程,我们可以更深刻地理解当下各种思潮的渊源,更能批判性地审视我们所接收到的信息,从而以更加清晰的头脑,参与到未来的知识创造与文明发展之中。这是一场关于求知的盛宴,邀请每一位渴望理解世界、认识自我的求知者一同参与。

作者简介

Edited by Christopher Ligota, Honorary Fellow, Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, and Jean-Louis Quantin, Professor of the History of Scholarship, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sorbonne, Paris

Contributors:

Christopher Ligota and Jean-Louis Quantin (Honorary Fellow, Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study/Professor of the History of Early Modern Scholarship, École Pratique des Hautes Études (Sorbonne), Paris)

Godefroid de Callataÿ (Professor of Islamic Studies, Institut Orientaliste, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve)

Luigi Battezzato (Professor of Greek Literature, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli)

Paul Nelles (Associate Professor of History, Carleton University, Ottawa)

Benedetto Bravo (Professor Emeritus, Institute of History, University of Warsaw)

Irena Backus (Titular Professor of the History of the Reformation, Institut d'Histoire de la Réformation, Université

de Genève)

Joanna Weinberg (Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies)

Piet van Boxel (Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies)

Fausto Parente (Professor Emeritus, Department of the History of Christianity, Seconda Università di Roma (Tor Vergata)

Jean-Louis Quantin (Professor of the History of Early Modern Scholarship, École Pratique des Hautes Études (Sorbonne), Paris)

Martin Mulsow (Professor of History, Rutgers University, New Jersey)

Scott Mandelbrote (Official Fellow and Director of Studies in History, Peterhouse, Cambridge, and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford)

Alain Schnapp (Professor of Classical Archaeology, Université de Paris I - Sorbonne

Denis Thouard (Chercheur at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Lille)/Sonderforschungsbereich 'Frühe Neuzeit' (Munich)

Alexandre Escudier (docteur ès letters, is chargé de recherche at the Centre de Recherches Politiques (CEVIPOF) of the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, Paris)

目录信息

Introduction, Christopher Ligota and Jean-Louis Quantin
1: The Colossus of Rhodes: Ancient Texts and Modern Representations, Godefroid de Callataÿ
2: Renaissance Philology: Johannes Livineius (1546-1599) and the Birth of the Apparatus Criticus, Luigi Battezzato
3: The Measure of Rome: Justus Lipsius, André Schott, and the Reception of the Resgestae divi Augusti, Paul Nelles
4: Critice in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, and the Rise of the Notion of Historical Criticism, Benedetto Bravo
5: Early Christianity in Michael Neander's Greek-Latin Edition of Luther's Catechism, Irena Backus
6: A Sixteenth-Century Hebraic Approach to the New Testament, Joanna Weinberg
7: Robert Bellarmine, Christian Hebraist and Censor, Piet van Boxel
8: Spencer, Maimonides, and the History of Religion, Fausto Parente
9: Anglican Scholarship Gone Mad? Henry Dodwell (1641-1711) and Christian Antiquity, Jean-Louis Quantin
10: A German Spinozistic Reader of Cudworth, Bull, and Spencer: Johann Georg Wachter and his Theologia martyrum (1712), Martin Mulsow
11: Pierre Des Maizeaux: History, Toleration, and Scholarship, Scott Mandelbrote
12: The Preadamites: An Abortive Attempt to Invent Pre-history in the Seventeenth Century?, Alain Schnapp
13: Hamann and the History of Philosophy, Denis Thouard
14: Theory and Methodology of History from Chladenius to Droysen: A Historiographical Essay, Alexandre Escudier
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

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