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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Keith R. Bradley

出品人:

页数:240

译者:

出版时间:1991-4-25

价格:USD 65.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780195058581

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 社会史
• 古罗马
• Roman Family
• Ancient Rome
• Social History
• Daily Life
• Family Structure
• Gender Roles
• Childhood
• Marriage
• Household
• Archaeology

Discovering the Roman Family: A Journey into the Heart of Roman Life Embark on an immersive exploration into the foundational unit of Roman society: the family. Discovering the Roman Family invites you to step beyond the grand narratives of emperors and legions, and delve into the intimate, everyday realities that shaped the lives of Romans from all walks of life. This book is not a mere collection of dates and battles; it is a vibrant tapestry woven with the threads of domesticity, kinship, and the intricate web of relationships that defined what it meant to be Roman. This comprehensive study meticulously reconstructs the multifaceted Roman family, presenting a nuanced portrait that challenges simplistic modern assumptions. We move beyond the idealized image of the stern paterfamilias and his obedient brood, uncovering a far more complex and dynamic entity. Through a judicious examination of a rich array of evidence – including archaeological finds, literary texts, legal documents, inscriptions, and artistic representations – we bring the Roman household to life. Imagine the bustling atrium, the shared meals, the laughter of children, the quiet conversations between spouses, and the constant negotiations of authority and affection. Discovering the Roman Family probes the vital roles played by every member within this social structure. The paterfamilias, far from being an absolute tyrant, is revealed as a figure laden with immense legal power and social responsibility. His authority extended not only to his immediate offspring but often to his extended kin, his slaves, and his clients. We investigate the legal frameworks that underpinned his control, the expectations placed upon him for the family's welfare, and the subtle, yet significant, ways in which his authority could be exercised, negotiated, and even challenged. Simultaneously, the book sheds crucial light on the often-overlooked world of Roman women. Far from being confined solely to the domestic sphere, Roman women, particularly those of the elite, wielded considerable influence. We explore their varied experiences, from the formidable matron managing a vast household and orchestrating social connections, to the women who engaged in business, pursued education, and even held significant religious positions. The book examines their legal status, their rights and limitations, their education, their contributions to family religious practices, and the complexities of their relationships with husbands, children, and other relatives. The experience of children within the Roman family is another central theme. We trace their journey from infancy, through childhood, and into adulthood, examining the rituals surrounding birth, naming ceremonies, and the practices of education and upbringing. The high infant mortality rates and the pervasive practice of infanticide cast a poignant shadow, but the book also celebrates the joys of parenthood, the emotional bonds formed, and the hopes parents held for their children's futures. We explore the varying educational opportunities available, the pressures to marry and produce heirs, and the eventual assumption of adult responsibilities. Beyond the nuclear family, Discovering the Roman Family extends its gaze to the broader kinship networks that provided crucial support and shaped social identity. We investigate the significance of grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and cousins, and how these relationships influenced inheritance, political alliances, and social mobility. The Roman emphasis on lineage and the veneration of ancestors are explored in detail, revealing how the past continuously informed the present and shaped the future of Roman families. The institution of marriage itself is scrutinized in all its complexity. From the differing forms of unions and their legal implications to the social customs surrounding betrothal and wedding ceremonies, the book provides a thorough understanding of this fundamental Roman institution. We delve into the practical considerations of marriage, such as dowries and property, as well as the emotional and social expectations placed upon marital partners. Divorce, though perhaps less common or openly discussed than marriage, is also examined, revealing the legal and social ramifications for both individuals and the family unit. Furthermore, Discovering the Roman Family does not shy away from the less conventional aspects of Roman domestic life. The presence of slaves within the household, their roles, their integration into family routines, and the inherent power dynamics at play are carefully analyzed. The book also explores the realities of concubinage and other informal unions, demonstrating the fluidity and adaptability of Roman family structures. This exploration is grounded in a deep appreciation for the diversity of Roman society. The experiences of families in Rome differed significantly from those in the provinces, and the lives of the wealthy elite contrasted sharply with those of the plebeians, freedmen, and the impoverished. Discovering the Roman Family strives to present a comprehensive picture that acknowledges these variations, offering insights into how social class, economic status, and geographical location impacted family life. Ultimately, Discovering the Roman Family offers more than just a historical account; it provides a profound understanding of the enduring human experience of belonging, love, duty, and responsibility. By meticulously piecing together the fragments of evidence, this book allows us to connect with the individuals who lived and loved within the Roman family, to understand their hopes and fears, and to appreciate the fundamental human drives that have remained constant across millennia. Prepare to be captivated by the intricate, vibrant, and deeply human world of the Roman family.

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