The Lines of Torres Vedras 1809-11 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Ian Fletcher

Osprey Publishing

2003-6-12

GBP 11.50

Paperback

9781841765761

图书标签: 鱼鹰社

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发表于2024-11-23

The Lines of Torres Vedras 1809-11 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

The Lines of Torres Vedras 1809-11 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Following the battle of Bussaco on 27 September 1810 Wellington's heavily outnumbered troops began to withdraw towards Lisbon. By the evening of 9 October the British and Portuguese began to withdraw behind a line of defensive works that had been built to the north of Lisbon. These were not the rudimentary field works that the French anticipated, but an enormous network of forts, batteries and redoubts whose construction had been started the previous November - the Lines of Torres Vedras. This 30-mile-wide line utilised the area's natural defences, damming rivers, scarping hillsides, blocking roads and establishing forts upon almost all of the hills. This title describes its design, creation and effectiveness in the face of French attacks.

The Lines of Torres Vedras 1809-11 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书