Popular Culture and the Shaping of Holocaust Memory in America

Popular Culture and the Shaping of Holocaust Memory in America pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Univ of Washington Pr
作者:Mintz, Alan
出品人:
页数:192
译者:
出版时间:2001-10
价格:$ 39.55
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780295981208
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Holocaust Memory
  • Popular Culture
  • American Culture
  • Collective Memory
  • Trauma
  • Representation
  • Film
  • Literature
  • Museums
  • History
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具体描述

The Holocaust took place far from the United States and involved few Americans, yet rather than receding, this event has assumed a greater significance in the American consciousness with the passage of time. In the depths of the 1940s and 1950s, when the term Holocaust as we now use it had not yet been invented, when survivors were silent and stigmatised, and when the destruction of European Jewry did not figure in public discourse, who could have predicted that the Holocaust would move so forcefully to the centre of American culture? Yet today the Holocaust has been admitted into the mainstream media and has become the subject of profitable and high-profile film and television projects. Survivors have become sought-after authorities, whose stories are told not only in books but aloud before respectful audiences on special days of remembrance, and vast projects have been undertaken to interview survivors on videotape before their testimony is no longer available. As a window into the process whereby the Holocaust has been appropriated in American culture, Hollywood movies are particularly luminous. Popular Culture and the Shaping of Holocaust Memory in America examines reactions to three films: Judgement at Nuremberg (1961), The Pawnbroker (1965), and Schindler's List (1992), and considers what those reactions reveal about the place of the Holocaust in the American mind, and how those films have shaped the popular perception of the Holocaust. It also considers the difference in the reception of the two earlier films when they first appeared in the sixties and retrospective evaluations of them from closer to our own times. Alan Mintz also addresses the question of how Americans will shape the memory of the Holocaust in the future, concluding with observations on the possibilities and limitations of what is emerging as the major resource for the shaping of Holocaust memory-videotaped survivor testimony. The Holocaust will undoubtedly continue to occupy a place of prominence in the American psyche. Popular Culture and the Shaping of Holocaust Memory in America examines some of the influences behind the broad and deep changes in American consciousness and the social forces that permitted the Holocaust to move from the margins to the centre of American discourse.

《流行文化与美国大屠杀记忆的塑造》一书深入探讨了流行文化如何在美国社会中构建、传播并形塑对大屠杀的集体记忆。本书并非对大屠杀事件本身的详尽记录,而是将焦点置于文化表征与公众认知之间的互动关系上。作者细致地剖析了电影、电视、文学、音乐、纪念碑、博物馆以及数字媒体等多种流行文化形式,如何以各自独特的方式解读、重现乃至重塑人们对这场历史悲剧的理解。 本书首先考察了早期美国流行文化对大屠杀的呈现,包括媒体的报道方式、早期电影的叙事策略以及文学作品的初步尝试。在这一阶段,作者指出,流行文化往往受限于当时的社会认知和历史语境,有时表现为刻板印象,有时则努力填补信息鸿沟,试图向不熟悉大屠杀的美国公众普及相关知识。 随着时间的推移,《流行文化与美国大屠杀记忆的塑造》逐步深入分析了20世纪后期及21世纪初,大众媒介爆炸式发展对大屠杀记忆传播的深刻影响。特别是“辛德勒的名单”等标志性电影的出现,极大地提升了公众对大屠杀的认知度和情感共鸣。本书详细分析了这些影视作品如何通过戏剧化的叙事、个性化的人物塑造以及强烈的视觉冲击力,将抽象的历史事件转化为 relatable(可感知的)和 emotionally resonant(情感上产生共鸣的)故事,从而深刻影响了观众的理解和记忆。 然而,本书的视角并非仅仅停留在对“成功”文化产品进行赞扬。作者同样敏锐地指出,流行文化在塑造大屠杀记忆的过程中,也存在着潜在的风险和挑战。例如,过度的娱乐化可能导致事件的简化和情感的泛滥,削弱其历史的严肃性和复杂性。某些作品可能为了追求戏剧冲突而扭曲历史事实,或者过度聚焦于个别英雄事迹,而忽略了更广泛的受害者群体和系统性的迫害。本书深入探讨了这些“记忆的失落”和“记忆的扭曲”是如何在流行文化传播中发生的,以及它们对后代理解大屠杀的真实性可能造成的负面影响。 《流行文化与美国大屠杀记忆的塑造》还关注了纪念碑、博物馆和公共纪念活动在塑造集体记忆中的作用。作者分析了诸如华盛顿特区大屠杀纪念馆等重要机构,如何通过展览设计、展品选择和教育项目,引导公众进行深刻的反思。同时,本书也探讨了纪念日、悼念仪式等活动如何通过集体的参与和情感的表达,将历史记忆融入当下社会生活。 此外,本书特别强调了数字时代对大屠杀记忆传播带来的新机遇和新挑战。互联网、社交媒体和数字档案的普及,使得大屠杀的亲历者证词、历史资料得以更广泛地传播,同时也为公众参与讨论和创作提供了新的平台。然而,网络上的虚假信息、历史修正主义的传播以及碎片化的信息消费,也对保持大屠杀记忆的准确性和严肃性提出了严峻的考验。 《流行文化与美国大屠杀记忆的塑造》通过扎实的学术研究和对大量流行文化案例的细致分析,揭示了流行文化与历史记忆之间复杂而深刻的联系。本书不仅为理解大屠杀在美国的文化传播和公众认知提供了一个新的视角,也为我们思考如何在当今社会有效地传承和理解重要的历史事件,提供了宝贵的经验和深刻的启示。它是一部关于记忆如何被构建、被影响、被塑造的有力论证,同时也引发了对文化责任和历史真相的深层思考。

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