Militarized Modernity and Gendered Citizenship in South Korea pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Duke Univ Pr

作者:Moon, Seungsook

出品人:

页数:272

译者:

出版时间:2005-9

价格:$ 95.99

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9780822336273

丛书系列:

图书标签:

South Korea
Gender
Citizenship
Military
Modernity
Social History
Political Science
Korean Studies
East Asia
Masculinity
Feminism

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具体描述

This path-breaking study presents a feminist analysis of the politics of membership in the South Korean nation over the past four decades. Seungsook Moon examines the ambitious effort by which South Korea transformed itself into a modern industrial and militarized nation. She demonstrates that the pursuit of modernity in South Korea involved the construction of the anticommunist national identity and a massive effort to mould the populace into useful, docile members of the state. This process, which she terms "militarized modernity," treated men and women differently. Men were mobilized for mandatory military service and then, as conscripts, utilized as workers and researchers in the industrializing economy.Women were consigned to lesser factory jobs, and their roles as members of the modern nation were defined largely in terms of biological reproduction and household management. Moon situates militarized modernity in the larger historical context of colonialism and nationalism in the twentieth century. She follows the course of militarized modernity from its development in the early 1960s through its peak in the 1970s and its waning after rule by military dictatorship ceased in 1987. She highlights the crucial role of the Cold War in South Korea's militarization and the continuities in the disciplinary tactics used by the Japanese colonial rulers and the postcolonial military regimes. Examining the years after 1987, Moon reveals how various social movements - particularly the women's and labour movements - began the still-ongoing process of revitalizing South Korean civil society and forging citizenship as a new form of membership in the democratizing nation.

《武装的现代性与性别公民身份：韩国的经验》本书深入剖析了韩国在现代化进程中，军事化与性别公民身份之间复杂而动态的相互作用。作者并非直接探讨韩国的军事历史或性别政策，而是聚焦于现代性观念如何通过军事化框架重塑并影响了韩国社会中关于公民身份的理解，以及性别如何在这一过程中扮演关键角色。书中首先审视了“现代性”在韩国语境下的具体意涵。不同于西方普遍的理性化、民主化和工业化进程，韩国的现代化进程与长期的国家分裂、对外依赖以及“战时国家”的特殊背景紧密相连。作者指出，这种“武装的现代性”将军事能力、国家安全和国防动员置于优先地位，并深刻影响了社会结构的方方面面，包括经济发展模式、教育体系，甚至家庭和个人生活。接着，本书探讨了“性别公民身份”是如何在这一“武装的现代性”框架下被建构和协商的。作者认为，韩国社会对理想公民的想象，往往隐含着一种与军事化紧密关联的性别规范。男性被视为国防的捍卫者和国家的生产者，他们的公民权利和义务与服兵役、国家忠诚和经济贡献紧密挂钩。这种对男性公民身份的军事化定义，不可避免地影响了女性的公民身份。本书着重分析了女性在这一进程中的多重角色与经历。作者并非简单地将女性定位为军事化的受害者或被动旁观者，而是深入挖掘女性如何在具体的历史和社会情境中，以各种方式参与、回应、抵抗或适应“武装的现代性”所带来的性别化公民身份要求。这可能体现在女性在后方支持国防的行动，在劳动力市场中的角色演变，以及在家庭内部承担的与军事化社会需求相符的责任。作者特别关注那些被边缘化或不被主流叙事所承认的性别身份，以及她们在“武装的现代性”下所面临的独特挑战和经验。例如，本书可能探讨那些不符合传统性别规范的男性，或者非异性恋的性别群体，他们在参与国家建设和享有公民权利时所遭遇的特殊困境。本书的核心论点在于，韩国的现代化并非一个普遍性的、去性别化的过程，而是深深地被军事化逻辑所塑造，并在此过程中产生了特定的性别化公民身份。这种性别公民身份的建构，既巩固了某些既有的性别权力关系，也可能为挑战和重新定义公民身份的可能开辟了空间。通过对这一进程的细致梳理，本书旨在揭示“武装的现代性”如何渗透到公民身份的每一个层面，以及性别如何在其中扮演着核心的组织者和塑造者的角色。它提醒我们，理解一个国家的现代化，必须同时关注其军事化维度和性别化的影响，因为这两者往往是相互交织、不可分割的。本书提出的分析框架，不仅适用于理解韩国的经验，也为研究其他经历过类似“武装的现代性”进程的国家提供了宝贵的洞见。