Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the Struggle for Racial Uplift

Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the Struggle for Racial Uplift pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc
作者:Moore, Jacqueline M.
出品人:
页数:194
译者:
出版时间:2003-1
价格:$ 29.32
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780842029957
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Booker T
  • Washington
  • W
  • E
  • B
  • Du Bois
  • Racial Uplift
  • African American History
  • Civil Rights
  • Education
  • Social Reform
  • American History
  • Biography
  • Race Relations
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具体描述

The beginning of the twentieth century was a critical time in African-American history. Segregation and discrimination were on the rise. Two seminal African American figures began to debate on ways to combat racial problems. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois developed different strategies for racial uplift as they actively competed for the support of the black community. In the process, Washington and Du Bois made a permanent mark on the debate over how blacks should achieve equality in America. Although other books address the Washington-Du Bois conflict, this text provides a detailed overview of the issues in a brief yet thorough narrative, giving students a clear understanding of these two influential leaders. Jacqueline Moore incorporates the latest scholarship as she examines the motivations of Washington and Du Bois and the political issues surrounding their positions. Accompanying documents allow students to see actual evidence on the issues. Moore contextualizes the debate in the broader terms of radical versus accommodationist strategies of racial uplift. Washington-an accommodationist-believed economic independence was most important to racial equality. W.E.B. Du Bois adopted more radical strategies, arguing that social and political equality-not just economic opportunity-were essential to racial uplift. This book traces the argument between these two men, which became public in 1903 when Du Bois published The Souls of Black Folk, which included an attack on Washington, his association with Tuskegee Institute's industrial education program, and accommodationism. The clash between Du Bois and Washington escalated over the next 12 years. Du Bois was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), an organization that often opposed Washington's gradualist approach. Although the NAACP became the major civil rights organization after Washington's death in 1915, the same issues Washington and DuBois debated surfaced in the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, and the debate raged once again between accommodationists and radicals. In time, both men's ideals faded until the same issues surfaced again in the 1960s, and the debate raged once again between accommodationists and radicals within the Civil Rights Movement. Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the Struggle for Racial Uplift is an excellent resource for courses in African American history, race relations, and minority and ethnic politics.

本书将深入探讨美国历史上两位最具影响力的非洲裔思想家——Booker T. Washington和W.E.B. Du Bois,在20世纪初为提升黑人地位所进行的复杂而深刻的斗争。我们将剖析他们各自的哲学、策略以及两者之间日益加剧的辩论,这些辩论塑造了美国黑人的民权运动的方向,并对国家种族关系的走向产生了深远影响。 Booker T. Washington,一位杰出的教育家和演说家,被誉为“帝波”(Tuskegee’s founder)。他主张黑人应该将重心放在经济自给自足和职业技能的培养上,通过辛勤劳动和务实的经济发展来赢得白人的尊重和认可。华盛顿的“农耕与技艺”路线,强调了实用主义和耐心,旨在为黑人社区建立坚实的经济基础,认为这是实现社会进步的必要前提。他的战略,尤其是他提出的“亚特兰大妥协”(Atlanta Compromise),主张在获得社会平等之前,黑人应暂且接受种族隔离,将精力集中在经济发展和教育上。这种策略在当时激起了巨大的争议,一些人认为它是对黑人权利的屈服,而另一些人则视之为在严峻现实下最可行的道路。我们将详细考察华盛顿的领导方式,他在教育领域的贡献,以及他如何通过强大的演说和实际的教育项目来凝聚黑人群体,并在白人权力结构中争取空间。 与之形成鲜明对比的是W.E.B. Du Bois,一位杰出的社会学家、历史学家和激进的民权倡导者。杜波依斯对华盛顿的策略持强烈批评态度,他认为接受种族隔离是对黑人人格和权利的侮辱,并认为经济发展不能脱离政治权利和公民自由的追求。杜波依斯是“尼亚加拉运动”(Niagara Movement)和“全国有色人种协进会”(NAACP)的创始人之一,他坚定地呼吁立即获得平等的公民权、投票权和教育机会。他提出了“损失的十分之一”(Talented Tenth)理论,主张由受过高等教育的黑人精英来领导黑人群体,通过政治 activism 和争取法律公正来推动种族平等。杜波依斯深刻分析了种族主义的根源,他的著作《黑人的灵魂》(The Souls of Black Folk)更是成为分析美国黑人处境的经典之作,提出了“双重意识”(double consciousness)的概念,描绘了黑人在一个充满敌意的白人社会中,既作为美国人又作为黑人的独特体验。我们将深入探讨杜波依斯在学术研究、激进主义和艺术创作方面的多重角色,以及他对推动民权运动早期发展的关键作用。 本书将不仅仅是简单地呈现两位思想家的生平和观点,更重要的是,我们将分析他们之间持续的辩论如何影响了当时整个黑人社区的战略选择。我们还将审视他们的支持者、批评者以及这两位巨头之间的互动,从而展现一个复杂且充满张力的历史图景。我们将探讨,在面临根深蒂固的种族主义、经济剥削和政治压迫的时代,华盛顿的实用主义和杜波依斯的激进主义各自的优势与局限性。 此外,本书还会考察他们的策略在不同地区、不同阶层的黑人社区中引起的反应,以及他们的思想如何在后来的民权运动中得以传承和发展。我们将分析,尽管他们的出发点和手段有所不同,但两位思想家都致力于提升黑人的尊严、经济状况和政治地位。他们的斗争不仅仅是理论层面的探讨,更是为了在现实世界中为黑人争取一个更公正、更平等的未来。 通过对华盛顿和杜波依斯思想的细致梳理和对比分析,本书旨在揭示美国黑人争取解放和进步的早期道路的曲折与多元,以及这两位伟人如何在那个充满挑战的时代,以各自的方式,为黑人的“种族提升”(racial uplift)做出了不可磨灭的贡献。读者将有机会深入理解美国种族关系的复杂性,以及在争取平等权利的漫长斗争中,思想和策略的多样性如何驱动着历史的进步。

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