Magic and Superstition in Europe

Magic and Superstition in Europe pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc
作者:Bailey, Michael D.
出品人:
页数:288
译者:
出版时间:2006-12
价格:$ 32.71
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780742533875
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 魔法与迷信
  • 早期现代
  • 历史
  • Magic
  • Superstition
  • Europe
  • History
  • Folklore
  • Religion
  • Witchcraft
  • Medieval
  • Renaissance
  • Early Modern
  • Cultural History
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具体描述

The only comprehensive, single-volume survey of magic available, this compelling book traces the history of magic, witchcraft, and superstitious practices such as popular spells or charms from antiquity to the present day. Focusing especially on Europe in the medieval and early modern eras, Michael Bailey also explores the ancient Near East, classical Greece and Rome, and the spread of magical systems_particularly modern witchcraft or Wicca_from Europe to the United States. He examines how magic and superstition have been defined in various historical eras and how these constructions have changed over time. He considers the ways in which specific categories of magic have been condemned, and how those identified as magicians or witches have been persecuted and prosecuted in various societies. Although conceptions of magic have changed over time, the author shows how magic has almost always served as a boundary marker separating socially acceptable actions from illicit ones, and more generally the known and understood from the unknown and occult.

《迷雾与低语:欧洲魔法与迷信的古老印记》 本书并非一部详尽记录欧洲魔法实践或迷信体系的百科全书,而是以一种更侧重于文化叙事和历史回响的方式,深入欧洲大陆深处,捕捉那些在历史长河中若隐若现的神秘能量与民间信仰的碎片。我们将褪去学院派的僵硬束缚,卸下对“证据”的苛刻追求,邀请读者一同走进一个由故事、传说、地方风俗以及那些在世代相传中被赋予了特殊意义的物件所构建的欧洲。 从北欧维京人的符文与萨满仪式,到凯尔特部落对自然灵的崇拜;从地中海沿岸古老的祭祀仪式,到中世纪欧洲黑死病时期催生的恐惧与驱邪术;再到文艺复兴时期对炼金术和占星学的狂热,以及近代早期对“女巫”的残酷审判……本书将选取一系列具有代表性的历史节点和地理区域,不以梳理其“真实性”为目标,而是关注这些观念是如何被创造、传播、接受,以及它们如何渗透到普通人的日常生活,塑造了他们的世界观和行为模式。 我们将探索那些在森林深处、山峦之间、河畔村庄以及古老城堡中流传的民间故事,这些故事往往蕴含着对自然力量的敬畏,对未知命运的期盼,以及对邪恶势力的警惕。这些故事不只是童话,它们是古老欧洲人理解世界、安抚内心、应对不确定性的一种重要方式。例如,我们将深入探究那些关于精灵、妖精、吸血鬼、狼人等超自然生物的传说,了解它们在不同地区有何差异,以及它们如何被用来解释自然现象、社会问题,甚至个人的命运。 书中不会出现对魔法理论的系统性阐述,也不会有对迷信行为的科学性辨析。相反,我们会侧重于那些塑造了欧洲文化景观的“感觉”和“氛围”。我们关注的是,当一个人相信自己被诅咒时,他会如何行动?当人们相信某种草药能治愈疾病,或者某种仪式能带来好运时,这种信念本身是如何影响他们的生活的?我们将通过那些关于护身符、占卜工具、仪式性物件的描述,来展现古老欧洲人如何试图掌握那些他们认为影响着自身福祉的无形力量。 本书的视角更多地聚焦于“体验”和“意义”。它不会直接告诉你某种魔法是否有效,或者某种迷信是否“荒谬”。相反,它会引导你感受那个充满神秘和敬畏的时代,理解那些在现代看来可能难以置信的信仰,是如何在当时的人们心中占据重要地位,并深刻地影响着他们的生活。我们将审视那些古老的习俗,例如在特定节日进行的仪式,它们是如何将社区凝聚在一起,如何传递家族的传承,以及如何表达人们对丰收、健康和繁荣的渴望。 我们将关注那些历史上被边缘化或被压制的知识和实践,它们如何在暗影中延续,又如何在特定时期重新浮现。这包括对一些早期基督教时期已经存在的异教信仰的保留和改造,以及中世纪对炼金术士、占卜师、甚至是民间治疗师的复杂态度——他们既被视为潜在的危险,又常常是人们在绝望中寻求帮助的唯一寄托。 “迷雾与低语”并非一场学术研究的汇报,而更像是一次充满好奇的探索。我们希望通过细腻的笔触,描绘出那些在欧洲历史长卷中,即便被理性之光所照耀,也依然存在的,关于魔法和迷信的深层脉络。这不是关于“是什么”,而是关于“怎么样”——怎么样去感受,怎么样去理解,怎么样去体会那些古老的欧洲人,如何在他们所处的那个充满未知与奇迹的世界里,与那些看不见的“力量”共存,并从中寻找意义和慰藉。 这本书的目标是激发读者对历史的想象力,让他们能够站在古人的角度,去体会那些在现代社会可能已经逐渐淡化的世界观。它是一次穿越时空的文化旅程,一次对人类内心深处对神秘永恒渴望的追溯。通过这些故事和描绘,我们希望展现的是,魔法和迷信并非仅仅是历史的遗物,它们更是人类文化基因中不可磨灭的印记,是理解人类自身复杂性和多样性的一个重要窗口。

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Magic was often considered dark and sinister, indeed demonic; yet it was also intriguing and alluring. Learned authorities, even when they did not pursue magical practices themselves, sought to understand their operations.(Introduction)

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Magic was often considered dark and sinister, indeed demonic; yet it was also intriguing and alluring. Learned authorities, even when they did not pursue magical practices themselves, sought to understand their operations.(Introduction)

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Magic was often considered dark and sinister, indeed demonic; yet it was also intriguing and alluring. Learned authorities, even when they did not pursue magical practices themselves, sought to understand their operations.(Introduction)

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Magic was often considered dark and sinister, indeed demonic; yet it was also intriguing and alluring. Learned authorities, even when they did not pursue magical practices themselves, sought to understand their operations.(Introduction)

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Magic was often considered dark and sinister, indeed demonic; yet it was also intriguing and alluring. Learned authorities, even when they did not pursue magical practices themselves, sought to understand their operations.(Introduction)

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