Countering Terrorism

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出版者:Univ of Chicago Pr
作者:Chandler, Michael/ Gunaratna, Rohan
出品人:
页数:240
译者:
出版时间:2007-4
价格:260.00元
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781861893086
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 恐怖主义
  • 反恐
  • 国家安全
  • 国际关系
  • 政治学
  • 安全研究
  • 冲突研究
  • 情报
  • 战略
  • 公共政策
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具体描述

Five years after 9/11, wequestion whether or not terrorist activity has actually decreased. Terrorist networks still span the globe and, some argue, they are more powerful than ever. Yet in this era of rigid security and U.S.-led wars on multiple continents, countries are at odds about how to deal with the looming threat—and chaotic aftermath—of terrorist acts. In Countering Terrorism , Rohan Gunaratna and Michael Chandler sift through political commentary, military maneuvering, and the tangled web of international diplomacy to put us on alert: The world has missed a prime opportunity to crush terrorism. Chandler and Gunaratna are among the world’s foremost experts on international terrorism, having logged between them over forty years of firsthand experience in the field and planning rooms, analyzing and dealing with an unceasing succession of terrorist threats and conflicts. Chandler and Gunaratna employ their unparalleled expertise to probe the catastrophic attacks so indelibly seared into the history of the early twenty-first century, from 9/11 to the Madrid bombings to deadly strikes in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Palestine, and elsewhere. They ask the hard questions we never hear on nightly newscasts: Why has the overall response to terrorism after 9/11 been “so abysmal, slow, piecemeal, and to a large extent far from effective?” Why have some countries, despite international criticism, disregarded universally accepted humanitarian norms when handling the prosecution of terrorist suspects? By allowing politics to trump the need for trans-national cooperation, the authors contend, the international community—and particularly the United States—has squandered an opportunity to combat terrorism with a united and powerful force. Thus what should have been a watershed moment in international relations vanished as effective long-term policies were shunned in favor of short-term political expediency. From arguing the Iraq War has been a “strategic defeat” to Afghanistan’s struggle against the Taliban to the rapidly growing geopolitical role of Iran, Countering Terrorism investigates the reality of the changes that followed the bombings and attacks and examines global terrorism from every angle, including the social and economic underpinnings of terror networks. Scholars, experts, and citizens have appealed for a re-evaluation of today’s increasingly ineffective “War on Terror” policies, and Chandler and Gunaratna answer this call with clear and concise proposals for future dealings with global terrorism. The projected end results of the wars, terrorist attacks, and political upheavals tearing nations apart today are rarely anything but bleak. But Countering Terrorism challenges today’s chaotic status quo, offering penetrating analysis and a radically new perspective essential to grappling with the complexities of terrorist activity and counterintelligence today. "A timely book that fills a lacuna in the counter-terrorism literature and has to be on the bookshelf of any decision-maker, scholar, student and anyone who is interested in understanding the current and the future trends of international terrorism and the strategies that has to be taken to combat this threat."--Dr. Boaz Ganor, author of The Counter-Terrorism Puzzle: A Guide for Decisionmakers (20061012)

《反恐之路:全球协作与策略解析》 这本书深入探讨了当前全球恐怖主义所面临的复杂挑战,并着重分析了各国及国际组织在打击恐怖主义过程中所采取的策略、面临的困境以及未来的发展方向。本书并非聚焦于某一本具体的著作,而是以一个宏观的视角,梳理了反恐斗争的演变历程,从最初的零星事件到如今遍布全球的网络化威胁,层层剥离其根源、表现形式以及演变趋势。 在内容方面,本书首先会追溯恐怖主义的起源与历史脉络,解释不同时期恐怖主义的意识形态、组织结构和社会经济背景。通过对历史上几次重要的恐怖主义浪潮进行案例分析,例如早期民族分离主义运动、冷战时期的意识形态驱动型恐怖主义,以及进入21世纪后以宗教极端主义为主导的新型恐怖主义,读者可以清晰地了解恐怖主义的形态是如何随着时代变迁而不断演变的。 接下来,本书将详细剖析当前恐怖主义的主要特征。这包括恐怖主义组织如何利用互联网和社交媒体进行招募、宣传和协调,其资金来源的多样化(如勒索、绑架、非法贸易等),以及其战术的不断升级和多样化,例如从传统的炸弹袭击到网络攻击、生物化学武器的潜在威胁。特别地,本书会关注“孤狼式”袭击的兴起,分析其对情报收集和预警机制带来的挑战。 在策略层面,本书将重点阐述构成当前全球反恐体系的各个维度。首先是军事和执法层面的应对,包括情报的搜集、分析与共享,特种部队的行动,边境管控,以及刑事司法体系在打击恐怖主义分子中的作用。本书会探讨不同国家在军事反恐上的成功经验与不足,以及国际合作在追捕、引渡和审判恐怖分子方面的重要性。 其次,本书会深入研究“软性”反恐措施。这涵盖了从根源上解决问题,例如通过经济发展、教育普及、促进社会公平来减少滋生恐怖主义的土壤。同时,也会分析“反激进化”和“去激进化”的策略,包括如何通过社区参与、心理干预、宗教对话来瓦解极端思想的吸引力。本书会引用一系列国际组织和非政府组织在这些领域的实践案例,评估其有效性。 此外,本书还将重点关注国际协作在反恐中的关键作用。恐怖主义的跨国性决定了任何单一国家都无法独立应对。因此,本书会分析联合国、欧洲刑警组织(Europol)、北约(NATO)等国际组织在反恐信息共享、联合行动、法律框架制定等方面所扮演的角色。本书还会探讨在国际合作中存在的挑战,例如主权国家间的信任赤字、情报共享的限制、以及不同国家法律体系的差异。 本书还会对恐怖主义研究领域中的关键理论和模型进行梳理和评价,例如“根源论”、“过程论”等,帮助读者理解学者们是如何分析恐怖主义的成因和传播机制的。作者将秉持严谨的学术态度,引用最新的研究成果和数据,对各种反恐策略的有效性进行审慎评估,并揭示其中的复杂性和争议性。 最后,《反恐之路:全球协作与策略解析》将展望未来反恐斗争可能的发展趋势。这包括技术进步(如人工智能、大数据分析)如何被应用于反恐,以及恐怖主义组织可能采取的新策略。本书将强调,在应对不断变化的恐怖主义威胁时,灵活性、适应性以及持续的国际合作至关重要。它旨在为政策制定者、安全专家、学术研究者以及任何关心全球安全问题的读者,提供一个全面、深入且富有洞见的分析框架,以理解并应对这个时代最严峻的挑战之一。本书力求内容详实,观点鲜明,避免空泛的论调,而是聚焦于可行的策略和实际的挑战,为理解和应对恐怖主义提供坚实的基础。

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