Foreword
         Variation and reconstruction: Introduction
         Microvariability in time and space: Reconstructing the past form
         Reconstructing variation at shallow time depths: The historical phonetics of 19th century German dialects in the U.S.
         Social and structural factors in the development of Dutch urban dialects in the Early Modern period
         Reduction of variation as a feature of the standardization of Castilian
         On projecting variation back into a proto-language, with particular attention to Germanic evidence and some thoughts on “drift”
         Variation of direct speech complementizers in Achaemenid Aramiaic documents from Fifth Century B.C.E. Egypt
         Language change and the speaker: On discourse of Historical Linguistics
         Prefix variation and reconstruction
         On reconstructing a linguistic continuum in Cape Dutch
         The reconstruction of variability in Proto-Germanic gender
         Variation as a reflection of contact: Notes from Southeast Asia
         Index of Concepts and Languages
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