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出版者:Blackwell Pub

作者:Duran, Angelica 编

出品人:

页数:288

译者:

出版时间:2006-11

价格:£ 65.00

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9781405122719

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• John-Milton
• Milton
• English Literature
• Poetry
• Literary Criticism
• John Milton
• Renaissance
• 17th Century
• Literary History
• British Literature
• Paradise Lost

A Comprehensive Guide to Milton's Masterpieces John Milton, a towering figure in English literature, left an indelible mark on poetry and prose with his profound theological insights, political activism, and unparalleled linguistic mastery. His works, particularly Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes, continue to captivate readers and scholars alike, offering a rich tapestry of epic narrative, theological debate, and human drama. This guide provides an in-depth exploration of Milton's most significant literary achievements, delving into their historical context, thematic complexities, and enduring literary impact. I. The Epic Vision: Paradise Lost Paradise Lost, Milton's monumental epic poem, stands as a cornerstone of Western literature. It recounts the biblical story of the Fall of Man, from the rebellion of Satan in Heaven to Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden of Eden. This guide will unpack the poem's intricate structure, its grand scale, and its ambitious undertaking of exploring profound theological questions. Theological Framework: We will examine Milton's Arminian theology as it informs the poem's narrative. The concept of free will, divine foreknowledge, and the nature of obedience are central to understanding Adam and Eve's choices and their tragic consequences. The poem grapples with the age-old problem of evil, exploring its origins and its implications for humanity. Character Portrayals: Beyond the biblical figures, Milton crafts complex and compelling characters. Satan, often viewed as the poem's most dynamic character, is presented with a captivating blend of defiance, pride, and intellectual prowess. Adam and Eve's journey from innocence to experience, their internal struggles, and their evolving relationship are explored with remarkable psychological depth. Poetic Style and Language: Milton's use of blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter) is masterful, creating a powerful and majestic rhythm that elevates the epic narrative. His rich vocabulary, classical allusions, and complex sentence structures contribute to the poem's intellectual weight and aesthetic beauty. This guide will analyze specific passages to illustrate Milton's innovative poetic techniques. Themes and Interpretations: The guide will delve into the myriad themes that resonate throughout Paradise Lost: the nature of good and evil, the significance of obedience and disobedience, the consequences of pride, the concept of divine justice, and the possibility of redemption. We will also consider various critical interpretations that have shaped our understanding of the poem over centuries. II. The Recaptured Victory: Paradise Regained Paradise Regained offers a compelling counterpoint to Paradise Lost. This shorter epic poem focuses on Christ's temptation in the wilderness by Satan. It presents a different kind of victory – not one of cosmic warfare, but of spiritual resilience and moral triumph. Theological Significance: The poem explores the nature of Christ's humanity and divinity, emphasizing his victory over temptation through his unwavering obedience to God's will. The contrast between worldly power and spiritual authority is a central theme. Artistic Structure and Parallelism: We will analyze how Paradise Regained mirrors the structure and themes of Paradise Lost, drawing parallels between Adam's fall and Christ's victory. The temptation scenes are meticulously crafted, highlighting Satan's cunning and Christ's steadfast virtue. The Nature of True Victory: The guide will discuss Milton's definition of true victory, which lies not in military conquest or worldly acclaim, but in spiritual fortitude and adherence to divine principles. This concept offers a powerful ethical message for readers. III. The Tragic Hero: Samson Agonistes Samson Agonistes is a dramatic poem written in the style of Greek tragedy. It recounts the final days of Samson, the biblical hero known for his immense strength, who has been blinded and enslaved by the Philistines. The Classical Influence: This section will examine Milton's masterful adaptation of classical dramatic conventions, including the use of a chorus, the unities of time, place, and action, and the portrayal of a tragic hero confronting his fate. Samson's Inner Conflict: The poem is deeply psychological, exploring Samson's internal struggles with despair, guilt, and his eventual regaining of faith and purpose. His dialogues with his father, his enemies, and the chorus reveal his complex emotional landscape. Themes of Faith and Vengeance: We will explore the poem's treatment of faith, divine providence, and the blurred lines between righteous vengeance and personal retribution. Samson's ultimate act of defiance, though tragic, is depicted as a divinely inspired one. Milton's Personal Struggles: The guide will also touch upon the autobiographical elements that many scholars find in Samson Agonistes, considering how Milton's own physical blindness and political setbacks might have informed his portrayal of Samson's suffering and resilience. IV. Prose and Polemics: Milton's Non-Poetic Works While renowned for his poetry, Milton was also a prolific prose writer and a fervent defender of civil liberties. This section will briefly touch upon the significance of his contributions to political and religious discourse. Areopagitica: This seminal work, a passionate defense of freedom of the press and speech, remains a cornerstone of liberal thought. We will examine its arguments against censorship and its enduring relevance in contemporary society. Political Tracts: Milton's engagement with the political turmoil of his era, particularly during the English Civil War, resulted in numerous influential pamphlets and treatises. These works showcase his deep commitment to republicanism and his intellectual prowess in defending his political convictions. This comprehensive guide aims to provide readers with a nuanced and insightful appreciation of John Milton's extraordinary literary legacy. By examining his major works in detail, we can better understand the enduring power of his ideas, the brilliance of his artistry, and his profound impact on the course of Western literature and thought.

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