圖書標籤: 哲學 盧剋萊修
发表于2024-11-23
On the Nature of the Universe pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
This is regarded as a seminal text of Epicurean science and philosophy. With a new introduction and commentary and a revised translation, this edition acknowledges advances in textual research and also provides more background information for the reader. Epicurians discarded both the idea of immortality and the superstitious worship of wilful gods for a life of serene contentment in the available pleasures of nature. Lucretius (c100-c55BC), in elucidating this belief, steers the reader through an extraordinary breadth of subject matter, ranging from the indestructibility of atoms and the discovery of fire to the folly of romantic love and the phenomena of clouds and rainstorms.
盧剋萊修(Lucretius,Carus約前99~前55)古羅馬詩人、哲學傢。他繼承古代原子學說,特彆是闡述並發展瞭伊壁鳩魯的哲學觀點。認為物質的存在是永恒的,提齣瞭“無物能由無中生,無物能歸於無”的唯物主義觀點。反對神創論,認為宇宙是無限的,有其自然發展的過程,人們隻要懂得瞭自然現象發生的真正原因,宗教偏見便可消失。承認世界的可知性,認為感覺是事物流射齣來的影像作用於人的感官的結果,是一切認識的基礎和來源,駁斥瞭懷疑論。認為幸福在於擺脫對神和死亡的恐懼,得到精神的安寜和心情的恬靜。著有哲學長詩《物性論》。
Lucretius的这本书是整个freshman学年唯一一本从拉丁语翻译过来,并成书于罗马时期的reading,在整个古希腊的世界中很特别。将它的位置提前,大概有两个原因,一个是要和lab science中的atom theory相联系,另一个是探讨nature到底是什么,读Socrates和Plato,再读Lucretius,...
評分Lucretius' Atomist theory against men's fear of death contains the following main argument: 1. The universe which has no border consists of void and ultimate particles which compose objects; 2. Changes imply destruction; 3. Soul, the combination of mind an...
評分最为印象深刻两个地方 只谈第一个 “理性所不能完全从我们身上驱开的/剩下来的本性上的痕迹总算很少/所以没有什么能阻止一个人/去过一种配得上神灵的生活。” 卢克莱修追随伊壁鸠葛学派的理论,加入了自己的理解和设想,将理解万物的自然性作为破除宗教迷狂的药方。伊壁鸠葛学...
評分Lucretius' Atomist theory against men's fear of death contains the following main argument: 1. The universe which has no border consists of void and ultimate particles which compose objects; 2. Changes imply destruction; 3. Soul, the combination of mind an...
評分【是通识课的论文…哲学系友邻们不小心看到的话就善良绕道吧谢谢谢谢】 希腊哲学两脉分野,一脉是柏拉图路线,另一脉是自然科学路线,各自有其深刻性和不可替代性。伊壁鸠鲁学派可以说代表着希腊自然哲学的伦理精神和最完善的状态。而卢克莱修的《物性论》又通常被认为对伊壁鸠...
On the Nature of the Universe pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024