With the changes of climate, environment, planting structure and cultivation methods, the occurrences of plant diseases is on the trend of rise, which certainly will influence on agricultural production, for security, body health, biological environment and the sustainable development of agriculture. Our objective to sponsor this training course is to introduce advanced plant protection theory and technology to developing countries, strengthen disease resistance capability and increase food production. This textbook consists of twenty articles which cover Plant Disease Epidemiology, History and Prospects of Detection and Control of Plant Virus Disease, Creating Confidence in SPS Systems, Applications of Biotechnology to Plant Protection, Plant Disease Resistance Gene, Integrated Weed Management in Sustainable Agriculture, etc. Specialists in the field of plant protection could get a general view of plant protection development in China via this book. Also, it could be taken as reference for students and teachers from agricultural universities.