深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2)

深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:人民邮电出版社
作者:[美] Mark Russinovich
出品人:
页数:641
译者:
出版时间:2013-2
价格:99.00元
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9787115304506
丛书系列:图灵程序设计丛书·微软技术系列
图书标签:
  • Windows
  • 操作系统
  • 操作系统编程
  • Windows编程
  • OS
  • Windows操作系统
  • 内核
  • 驱动程序
  • 系统编程
  • Windows内核
  • 系统安全
  • 调试
  • 性能优化
  • 底层原理
  • 实战分析
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具体描述

《深入解析Windows操作系统(卷2)(英文版•第6版)》是操作系统内核专家Russinovich等人的Windows操作系统原理的最新版著作,针对Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2进行了全面的更新,主要讲述Windows的底层关键机制、Windows的核心组件(包括进程/线程/作业,安全性,I/O系统,存储管理、内存管理、缓存管理、文件系统和网络),并分析了启动进程、关机进程以及缓存转储。书中提供了许多实例,读者可以借此更好地理解Windows的内部行为。

作者简介

目录信息

Contents
Windows Internals, Sixth Edition, Part  1
(See appendix for Part 1’s table of contents)
Chapter 8 I/O System  1
I/O System Components  1
The I/O Manager  3
Typical I/O Processing  4
Device Drivers  5
Types of Device Drivers  5
Structure of a Driver  12
Driver Objects and Device Objects  14
Opening Devices  19
I/O Processing  25
Types of I/O  25
I/O Request to a Single-Layered Driver  33
I/O Requests to Layered Drivers  40
I/O Cancellation  48
I/O Completion Ports  53
I/O Prioritization  58
Container Notifications  65
Driver Verifier  65
Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF)  68
Structure and Operation of a KMDF Driver  68
KMDF Data Model  70
KMDF I/O Model  74
User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF)  78
The Plug and Play (PnP) Manager  81
Level of Plug and Play Support  82
Driver Support for Plug and Play  82
Driver Loading, Initialization, and Installation  84
Driver Installation  94
The Power Manager  98
Power Manager Operation  100
Driver Power Operation  101
Driver and Application Control of Device Power  105
Power Availability Requests  105
Processor Power Management (PPM)  108
Conclusion  123
Chapter 9 Storage Management  125
Storage Terminology  125
Disk Devices  126
Rotating Magnetic Disks  126
Solid State Disks  128
Disk Drivers  131
Winload  132
Disk Class, Port, and Miniport Drivers  132
Disk Device Objects  136
Partition Manager  138
Volume Management  138
Basic Disks  139
Dynamic Disks  141
Multipartition Volume Management  147
The Volume Namespace  153
Volume I/O Operations  159
Virtual Disk Service  160
Virtual Hard Disk Support  162
Attaching VHDs  163
Nested File Systems  163
BitLocker Drive Encryption  163
Encryption Keys  165
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  168
BitLocker Boot Process  170
BitLocker Key Recovery  172
Full-Volume Encryption Driver  173
BitLocker Management  174
BitLocker To Go  175
Volume Shadow Copy Service  177
Shadow Copies  177
VSS Architecture  177
VSS Operation  178
Uses in Windows  181
Conclusion  186
Chapter 10 Memory Management  187
Introduction to the Memory Manager  187
Memory Manager Components  188
Internal Synchronization  189
Examining Memory Usage  190
Services Provided by the Memory Manager  193
Large and Small Pages  193
Reserving and Committing Pages  195
Commit Limit  199
Locking Memory  199
Allocation Granularity  199
Shared Memory and Mapped Files  200
Protecting Memory  203
No Execute Page Protection  204
Copy-on-Write  209
Address Windowing Extensions  210
Kernel-Mode Heaps (System Memory Pools)  212
Pool Sizes  213
Monitoring Pool Usage  215
Look-Aside Lists  219
Heap Manager  220
Types of Heaps  221
Heap Manager Structure  222
Heap Synchronization  223
The Low Fragmentation Heap  223
Heap Security Features  224
Heap Debugging Features  225
Pageheap  226
Fault Tolerant Heap  227
Virtual Address Space Layouts  228
x86 Address Space Layouts  229
x86 System Address Space Layout  232
x86 Session Space  233
System Page Table Entries  235
64-Bit Address Space Layouts  237
x64 Virtual Addressing Limitations  240
Dynamic System Virtual Address Space Management  242
System Virtual Address Space Quotas  245
User Address Space Layout  246
Address Translation  251
x86 Virtual Address Translation  252
Translation Look-Aside Buffer  259
Physical Address Extension (PAE)  260
x64 Virtual Address Translation  265
IA64 Virtual Address Translation  266
Page Fault Handling  267
Invalid PTEs  268
Prototype PTEs  269
In-Paging I/O  271
Collided Page Faults   272
Clustered Page Faults   272
Page Files  273
Commit Charge and the System Commit Limit  275
Commit Charge and Page File Size  278
Stacks  279
User Stacks  280
Kernel Stacks  281
DPC Stack  282
Virtual Address Descriptors  282
Process VADs  283
Rotate VADs  284
NUMA  285
Section Objects  286
Driver Verifier  292
Page Frame Number Database  297
Page List Dynamics  300
Page Priority  310
Modified Page Writer  314
PFN Data Structures  315
Physical Memory Limits  320
Windows Client Memory Limits  321
Working Sets  324
Demand Paging  324
Logical Prefetcher  324
Placement Policy  328
Working Set Management  329
Balance Set Manager and Swapper  333
System Working Sets  334
Memory Notification Events  335
Proactive Memory Management (Superfetch)  338
Components  338
Tracing and Logging  341
Scenarios  342
Page Priority and Rebalancing  342
Robust Performance  344
ReadyBoost  346
ReadyDrive  348
Unified Caching  348
Process Reflection  351
Conclusion  354
Chapter 11 Cache Manager  355
Key Features of the Cache Manager  355
Single, Centralized System Cache  356
The Memory Manager  356
Cache Coherency  356
Virtual Block Caching  358
Stream-Based Caching  358
Recoverable File System Support  359
Cache Virtual Memory Management  360
Cache Size  361
Cache Virtual Size  361
Cache Working Set Size   361
Cache Physical Size  363
Cache Data Structures  364
Systemwide Cache Data Structures  365
Per-File Cache Data Structures  368
File System Interfaces  373
Copying to and from the Cache  374
Caching with the Mapping and Pinning Interfaces  374
Caching with the Direct Memory Access Interfaces  375
Fast I/O  375
Read-Ahead and Write-Behind  377
Intelligent Read-Ahead  378
Write-Back Caching and Lazy Writing  379
Write Throttling  388
System Threads  390
Conclusion  390
Chapter 12 File Systems  391
Windows File System Formats  392
CDFS  392
UDF  393
FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32  393
exFAT  396
NTFS  397
File System Driver Architecture  398
Local FSDs  398
Remote FSDs  400
File System Operation  407
File System Filter Drivers  413
Troubleshooting File System Problems  415
Process Monitor Basic vs  Advanced Modes  415
Process Monitor Troubleshooting Techniques  416
Common Log File System  416
NTFS Design Goals and Features  424
High-End File System Requirements  424
Advanced Features of NTFS  426
NTFS File System Driver  439
NTFS On-Disk Structure  442
Volumes  442
Clusters  442
Master File Table   443
File Record Numbers  447
File Records  447
File Names  449
Resident and Nonresident Attributes  453
Data Compression and Sparse Files  456
The Change Journal File  461
Indexing  464
Object IDs  466
Quota Tracking  466
Consolidated Security  467
Reparse Points   469
Transaction Support   469
NTFS Recovery Support  477
Design   478
Metadata Logging  479
Recovery   483
NTFS Bad-Cluster Recovery  487
Self-Healing  490
Encrypting File System Security  491
Encrypting a File for the First Time  494
The Decryption Process  496
Backing Up Encrypted Files  497
Copying Encrypted Files  497
Conclusion  498
Chapter 13 Startup and Shutdown  499
Boot Process  499
BIOS Preboot  499
The BIOS Boot Sector and Bootmgr  502
The UEFI Boot Process  512
Booting from iSCSI  514
Initializing the Kernel and Executive Subsystems  514
Smss, Csrss, and Wininit  522
ReadyBoot  527
Images That Start Automatically  528
Troubleshooting Boot and Startup Problems  529
Last Known Good  530
Safe Mode  530
Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)  534
Solving Common Boot Problems  537
Shutdown  542
Conclusion  545
Chapter 14 Crash Dump Analysis  547
Why Does Windows Crash?  547
The Blue Screen  548
Causes of Windows Crashes  549
Troubleshooting Crashes  551
Crash Dump Files  553
Crash Dump Generation  559
Windows Error Reporting  561
Online Crash Analysis  563
Basic Crash Dump Analysis  564
Notmyfault  564
Basic Crash Dump Analysis  565
Verbose Analysis  567
Using Crash Troubleshooting Tools  569
Buffer Overruns, Memory Corruption, and Special Pool  569
Code Overwrite and System Code Write Protection  573
Advanced Crash Dump Analysis  574
Stack Trashes  575
Hung or Unresponsive Systems  577
When There Is No Crash Dump  581
Analysis of Common Stop Codes  585
0xD1 - DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL  585
0x8E - KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED  586
0x7F - UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP  588
0xC5 - DRIVER_CORRUPTED_EXPOOL  590
Hardware Malfunctions  593
Conclusion  594
Appendix: Contents of Windows Internals, Sixth Edition, Part 1  595
Index  599
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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用户评价

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这本书的深度和广度简直是技术爱好者的一场盛宴。我记得我当初翻开第一页的时候,就被作者那种深入骨髓的理解力所折服。他没有停留在表面的API调用或者简单的功能介绍上,而是直接钻进了Windows内核的迷宫,用极其精妙的方式剖析了诸如进程间通信、内存管理和线程调度这些核心机制。读起来,感觉就像是拿到了微软内部的架构蓝图,每一个细节的呈现都充满了逻辑性和洞察力。特别是关于虚拟内存和分页机制的讲解,以前那些模糊不清的概念,经过作者的梳理后,变得清晰无比,甚至让我对操作系统的工作方式有了一种全新的敬畏感。这本书的行文风格是那种老派技术专著的严谨,每一个论点都有详实的上下文支撑,绝不含糊其辞。对于那些想真正弄明白“为什么会这样”的工程师来说,这本书提供的知识深度是无与伦比的,它不仅仅是知识的传递,更是一种思维方式的引导,教会你如何像系统架构师一样去思考问题。

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这本书最让我印象深刻的一点,在于它对“抽象层”的解构能力。它没有被表面的抽象所迷惑,而是层层剥开,直达最底层的硬件交互和固件支持。特别是关于安全子系统和权限模型的探讨,作者深入剖析了安全描述符、访问令牌和 SID 的形成与验证过程,这部分内容对于理解现代操作系统的安全边界至关重要。我发现自己对于“信任链”这个概念有了更深刻的认识,理解了为什么某些操作需要内核级别的特权。这本书的语言组织非常精炼,没有多余的修饰词,所有的篇幅都聚焦于知识的传递和逻辑的构建,这对于需要高效吸收信息的专业人士来说,是一种极大的友好。它不是一本让你“读起来很开心”的书,而是一本让你“读完后能力发生质变”的书。它要求你投入专注力,但回报是巨大的——你将获得对一个复杂、庞大系统运行机制的透彻掌控感。

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说实话,这本书的阅读体验简直是酣畅淋漓,尤其是在处理那些晦涩难懂的系统调用细节时。作者的叙述方式极其富有感染力,他仿佛一位经验老到的向导,领着你在错综复杂的代码和数据结构中穿行,总能在最关键的地方提供必要的上下文和背景知识。我特别欣赏他那种“追本溯源”的写作态度,每当我们接触到一个看似复杂的子系统时,他总能回溯到更底层的设计哲学和历史演进,让读者明白这些设计决策背后的权衡取舍。这种历史观和架构观的结合,让这本书的知识体系异常稳固。我花了好几周时间,对照着虚拟机里的实际操作来验证书中的描述,每一次对照都能发现新的乐趣和更深一层的理解。这本书对初学者可能不太友好,因为它要求你有一定的编程基础和对计算机体系结构的基本概念,但对于有志于成为系统级专家的读者而言,它简直就是一本“圣经”,提供了从宏观到微观的完整视角,让你不再是孤立地看一块代码或一个现象,而是将其置于整个操作系统的大图景之中去理解。

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我必须强调这本书在细节处理上的偏执程度。很多作者可能会忽略一些“边缘情况”或者认为读者可以自行查阅文档的地方,但这位作者却选择将这些“犄角旮旯”里的玄机也一并揭示出来。例如,关于系统错误码的解析,或者不同 Windows 版本在特定内核函数行为上的细微差别,这些都是在日常开发中容易被忽略,但在调试深层系统故障时至关重要的信息。作者的写作风格有一种沉稳的力量感,不张扬,但每一句话都掷地有声,充满了技术上的自信。阅读过程中,我常常停下来,思考作者是如何获取到这些底层信息和内部工作流程的。它让我感觉到,技术知识的获取并非易事,需要极强的求真精神和对底层原理的尊重。这本书更像是一份长期研究的结晶,而不是短时间内编撰出来的速成指南,这使得它在众多快速迭代的技术书籍中显得尤为珍贵和耐读。

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这本书的结构安排简直是教科书级别的范例。它不是简单地罗列技术点,而是遵循着一种非常清晰的逻辑递进关系。从基础的数据结构构建开始,逐步过渡到复杂的同步机制,再到对 I/O 模型的深入剖析,每一步都像搭建乐高积木一样,前一个模块为后一个模块的理解打下坚实的基础。我注意到作者在描述一些高并发场景下的竞态条件和死锁问题时,引入了大量的图示和伪代码,这些辅助材料极大地降低了理解复杂逻辑的难度。很多其他书籍在处理并发问题时往往流于表面,但这里,作者毫不留情地展示了底层是如何通过自旋锁、内核信号量等机制来确保数据一致性的。读完关于线程调度策略的那几章后,我甚至开始重新审视我们团队在优化应用性能时的一些假设和策略,这表明书中的内容不仅停留在理论层面,而是具有极强的实践指导意义。它强迫你跳出应用程序的舒适区,去直面操作系统的残酷现实。

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