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出版者:Stanford University Press

作者:Matthew W. Mosca

出品人:

页数:408

译者:

出版时间:2013-2-20

价格:USD 60.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780804782241

丛书系列:

图书标签:

海外中国研究
新清史
清史
边疆
历史
印度
近代史
Mosca
frontier policy
foreign policy
history
government
international relations
policy analysis
diplomacy
economics
global affairs
political science

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具体描述

Between the mid-eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries, Qing rulers, officials, and scholars fused diverse, fragmented perceptions of foreign territory into one integrated worldview. In the same period, a single "foreign" policy emerged as an alternative to the many localized "frontier" policies hitherto pursued on the coast, in Xinjiang, and in Tibet. By unraveling Chinese, Manchu, and British sources to reveal the information networks used by the Qing empire to gather intelligence about its emerging rival, British India, this book explores China's altered understanding of its place in a global context. Far from being hobbled by a Sinocentric worldview, Qing China's officials and scholars paid close attention to foreign affairs. To meet the growing British threat, they adapted institutional practices and geopolitical assumptions to coordinate a response across their maritime and inland borderlands. In time, the new and more active response to Western imperialism built on this foundation reshaped not only China's diplomacy but also the internal relationship between Beijing and its frontiers.

作者简介

Matthew W. Mosca is Assistant Professor in the Lyon G. Tyler Department of History at the College of William & Mary.

目录信息

Introduction
Part One. The Qing Empire’s Vision of the World
1. A Wealth of Indias: India in Qing Geographic Practice, 1644–1755
Part Two. Forging a Multiethnic Empire: The Apex of a Frontier Policy
2. The Conquest of Xinjiang and the Emergence of “Hindustan,” 1756–1790
3. Mapping India: Geographic Agnosticism in a Cartographic Context
4. Discovering the “Pileng”: British India Seen from Tibet, 1790–1800
Part Three. The Age of Transition, 1800–1838
5. British India and Qing Strategic Thought in the Early Nineteenth Century
6. The Discovery of British India on the Chinese Coast, 1800–1838
Part Four. Foreign Policy and Its Limits
7. The Opium War and the British Empire, 1839–1842
8. The Emergence of a Foreign Policy: Wei Yuan and the Reinterpretation of India in Qing Strategic Thought, 1842–1860
Conclusion: Between Frontier Policy and Foreign Policy
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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摘要：马世嘉博士在2013年出版的专著《从边政到外交：印度问题与清代地缘政治学的转变》是近年来美国清史研究领域的一本力作。本书从地缘政治学的视角，考察了清代地理叙事中的“印度”和中印边疆如何从“边政问题”升级为“外交问题”。本书对于清帝国内部由远及近的礼序关系...

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用户评价

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總算讀完了，非常dense! 作者承襲的方法是內亞和南亞史的視角看清王朝，外加清代的學術史。觀點是鴉片戰爭的意義在於地理政治視野的轉變：清代士人和上層官員由一個從區域出發應對邊疆危機到整體的看待全球帝國主義的外交政策。本書講了非常豐富的地理視野的轉變，具體外交策略和事件的進行，我比較希望他講清朝的political structure和information collection是如何跟著轉變的。比如總理事務衙門如何運作，是否與地方有矛盾。另外，對書中核心詞-geopolitical agnosticism-需要定義, 不是很清楚。

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从“边政”到外交，是理解“天下”到“民族国家”转变的关键，本书分析了三大区别：行政机制、信息来源、理解方式。边政是边境官员负责搜集情报，递送朝廷，各自为政，“四裔”分而治之；而外交则由中央统一设政，经世派文人借助欧洲新式世界地图和西学出版物，综合各地边境信息，逐步形成完整的世界图景。

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Going in an important direction, but not as good as one thought.

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