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If admirers of the exquisitely talented novelist Isabel Allende had to pick the least likely subject for a novel by her, it would probably be the swashbuckling yarn Zorro. But that's exactly what Allende has tackled, and with her first adult novel since 2001’s Portrait in Sepia--and the result (against all the odds) is a conspicuous success.
It is, after all, something of a surprise that Allende proves herself so adept at a novel chronicling the adventures of this masked superhero figure of the old world. In such books as her signature novel The House of the Spirits, the author's territory has been the careful and insightful delineation of human character against richly atmospheric settings. Swashbuckling adventure has hardly been her metiér, but in some ways Zorro proves to be a more successful resurrection of the much-loved tale than the rather self-conscious Antonio Banderas movie incarnation.
Diego de la Vega is a man caught between two societies: he inherits his aristocratic background from his Spanish father, a high-ranking military officer who has become a landowner. His mother, however was a Shosone Indian, and it is from his Indian grandmother that he absorbs Indian ways, while achieving the unparalleled swordsmanship skills of his father. As his country suffers under the yoke of Napoleon's autocratic rule, Diego becomes a member of la Justicia, an underground movement dedicated to the overthrow of the tyrant. He then finds himself called upon to use his warrior skills to deliver those around him--and to confront a deadly rival.
Of necessity, the character drawing here has to be on a larger scale than we are used to from Allende, but she is still able to freight much of her subtle observation into the colourful canvas that is Zorro. Will her long-time admirers be able to accept such a radical change of pace from the author of The House of the Spirits? If they can't, they are doing themselves a disservice--and those addicted to novels of high adventure can add a new title to their lists.
--Barry Forshaw
From Publishers Weekly
Allende's lively retelling of the Zorro legend reads as effortlessly as the hero himself might slice his trademark "Z" on the wall with a flash of his sword. Born Diego de la Vega in 1795 to the valiant hidalgo, Alejandro, and the beautiful Regina, the daughter of a Spanish deserter and an Indian shaman, our hero grows up in California before traveling to Spain. Raised alongside his wet nurse's son, Bernardo, Diego becomes friends for life with his "milk brother," despite the boys' class differences. Though born into privilege, Diego has deep ties to California's exploited natives—both through blood and friendship—that account for his abiding sense of justice and identification with the underdog. In Catalonia, these instincts as well as Diego's swordsmanship intrigue Manuel Escalante, a member of the secret society La Justicia. Escalante recruits Diego into the society, which is dedicated to fighting all forms of oppression, and thus begins Diego's construction of his dashing, secret alter ego, Zorro. With loyal Bernardo at his side, Zorro hones his fantastic skills, evolves into a noble hero and returns to California to reclaim his family's estate in a breathtaking duel. All the while, he encounters numerous historical figures, who anchor this incredible tale in a reality that enriches and contextualizes the Zorro myth. Allende's latest page-turner explodes with vivid characterization and high-speed storytelling.
From Booklist
Allende, born in Peru and raised in Chile, now resides in California, and out of her abiding interest in Spanish American and California history and culture, she has fashioned her historical fiction (including the companion novels Daughter of Fortune, 1999, and Portrait in Sepia, 2001). In her latest historical novel, she imaginatively creates, in the words of the narrator, "the origins of the legend"--the legend being none other than Zorro, the famous Robin Hood of eighteenth-century colonial California. The novel's conceit is that the testimony offered here is a bird's-eye view of the provenance of Zorro as recorded by someone who knew him well, but the identity of that person is not revealed until the novel's end. Allende's complete familiarity with setting includes not only the "custom of the country" in Southern California when still in Spanish hands but also the complicated political atmosphere of Spain itself during the Napoleonic era, to which Diego de la Vega is dispatched as a teenager for his formal education. It is in Spain where the physical disguise of Zorro and the social-reform mentality that motivates him first bear adult fruit. (Diego is one-quarter Native American and thus understands the downtrodden.) Allende's mesmerizing narrative voice never loses timbre or flags in either tension or entertainment value. To describe her as a clever novelist is to signify that she is both inventive and intelligent.
Brad Hooper
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坦白说,我一开始是冲着某种复古的浪漫情怀去接触这本书的,期望看到一些老派的英雄主义,结果却被一个异常现实主义的政治寓言给震撼了。这本书的核心冲突并非简单的“好人打败坏蛋”,而是关于“秩序”与“自由”之间永恒的张力。作者巧妙地利用了那个特定历史时期作为背景,但探讨的主题却具有极强的普适性——当体制失效时,个人的反抗该以何种面貌出现?是彻底的颠覆,还是在体制内部进行微小的、象征性的修正?书中的高潮部分,那场涉及多方势力的复杂博弈,其精妙程度绝非一般通俗小说可比。它需要读者保持高度的专注力来梳理人物之间的复杂关系和各自的隐藏动机。我甚至需要时不时地停下来,回顾一下前面几章的内容,以确保没有遗漏任何一个关键的暗示。这种需要“动脑子”的阅读体验,在如今快餐式阅读盛行的年代,显得尤为珍贵。它更像是一部精心编排的话剧剧本,每一个角色的台词和走位都经过了反复推敲,充满了潜台词和微妙的暗示。
评分这本书的语言风格简直是一股清流,它成功地在保持古典叙事韵味的同时,避免了老套和晦涩,读起来有一种老电影慢镜头般的质感,优雅而又不失力度。我特别欣赏作者对细节的把控,比如对那个标志性“Z”的描绘,它不再仅仅是一个符号,而是一种艺术创作,一种对权威的戏谑回应。书中有一章专门描写主角在雨夜潜入总督府邸的情景,那段文字的画面感极强,光影的对比、空气中弥漫的湿气,以及主角小心翼翼穿行于华丽却空旷的房间时的那种孤独感,都被刻画得淋漓尽致。它让我联想到了很多十九世纪的文学作品,但又剔除了其冗长和拖沓的部分,使得整体阅读体验非常流畅。唯一让我感到有些遗憾的是,我期待看到更多关于主角日常生活的描绘,那位平日里略显纨绔的贵公子,他是如何巧妙地在两个身份之间切换而不被察觉的?如果这部分能再细致描绘,会更有助于塑造人物的立体感。但即便如此,这本书的整体完成度和艺术感染力依然是毋庸置疑的,它成功地为一代经典注入了新的、更具现代精神的活力。
评分这本书带给我的震撼是多维度的,首先是其宏大的历史背景构建,作者显然做了大量的功课,对于当时西班牙美洲的社会结构、文化习俗甚至经济命脉都有着深刻的理解,使得整个故事发生的舞台真实可信,充满了质感。其次,就是对“蒙面”这一主题的哲学探讨。面具究竟是隐藏了真实,还是解放了真实?书中主角的每一次戴上面具,都不是为了逃避,而恰恰是为了更真诚地履行他认为的责任。这一点,我认为处理得非常出色,它将传统的“英雄面具”赋予了哲学深度。阅读过程中,我时常被那种压抑的气氛所感染,那种面对强大且看不见的对手时,普通民众的无助感,与主角在暗中调动资源、组织反抗时的那种隐忍的爆发力形成了鲜明的对比。唯一的不足,或许是结局的处理略显仓促,似乎是为了赶上某个叙事节点而草草收尾,留下了几处本可以深入挖掘的悬念,让人读完后不免有些意犹未尽,感觉好像大餐吃到最精彩的部分,服务生突然端走了盘子。总的来说,这是一部结构严谨、内涵丰富的作品,非常值得细细品味。
评分这本名为《Zorro》的书,读完之后给我的感觉,就像是夏日午后突然袭来的一场酣畅淋漓的暴雨,过后留下的空气清新得让人心醉,但雨水本身带来的冲击力却久久不散。我得承认,一开始我对这种经典题材的翻新持保留态度,毕竟“佐罗”的形象早已深深烙印在流行文化的记忆里,想要再现其魅力,难免落入俗套。然而,作者的笔触却出乎意料的细腻和富有层次。他没有着力于描绘那些空中飞舞的潇洒剑花,而是深入挖掘了那个蒙面英雄背后的心理挣扎与社会责任感的重量。你会看到,在华丽的斗篷之下,是一个被家族荣誉、阶级矛盾和个人道德准则反复拉扯的灵魂。书中的环境描写简直是教科书级别的,那种西班牙殖民时期加州那种干燥、炽热、充满压迫感的氛围,仿佛能透过纸页扑面而来,让你真切感受到民间疾苦与贵族腐朽之间的巨大鸿沟。特别是在描述主角面对是否要公开身份以求更大利益的那个关键转折点时,作者用了一段极其克制的内心独白,那段文字的节奏感和用词的选择,体现出一种老派文学的韵味,它没有声嘶力竭地控诉,却比任何激烈的言辞都更具穿透力。这绝不是一本可以轻松翻阅的爆米花读物,它需要你投入时间去品味那些微妙的情感变化和历史背景的厚重感。
评分我花了整整一个周末才啃完这本书,怎么说呢,体验是相当矛盾的。一方面,这本书的叙事节奏掌握得极佳,尤其是在处理动作场面时,那种紧凑感让人肾上腺素飙升,仿佛真的能听到马蹄声和刀剑相击的铿锵之音。但另一方面,我个人觉得,某些配角的刻画稍显工具化了,他们存在的目的似乎仅仅是为了推动主角的成长或情节的发展,缺乏足够的内在驱动力。举个例子,那个看似忠诚的管家,他的转变过程过于突然和仓促,如果能再多铺垫一些他内心信仰的摇摆,故事的张力会更上一层楼。不过,撇开这些小瑕疵不谈,这本书在探讨“正义的代价”这一点上,达到了一个相当高的水平。它不提供简单的黑白答案,而是展示了为了多数人的福祉,个体必须做出多少牺牲,以及这种“英雄主义”如何腐蚀和重塑一个人。作者对权力结构和社会阶层的描绘极其犀利,尤其是对那些表面光鲜亮丽的官僚的讽刺,尖锐得如同淬了毒的匕首。读到后半段,我甚至开始思考,我们今天所处的时代,是否依然存在着另一种形式的“佐罗”所需要对抗的隐形暴政。总的来说,它是一部值得推荐给那些喜欢复杂人性探讨而非单纯冒险故事的读者的作品。
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