Reviews
"In this important intervention, Anne Phillips, with her customary clarity, reconnects the case for political and economic equality without sacrificing the political recognition of difference. It may not be a fashionable argument, but it is one which needs to be read and debated widely in the face of entrenched inequalities of material and political resources." Ruth Lister, University of Loughborough
"Anne Phillips has done it again! Which Equalities Matter? is at once a major theoretical contribution and a salutory political intervention." Nancy Fraser, New School for Social Research
"In an age of growing inequality, Anne Phillips has written a timely and important book: a politically engaged, theoretically sophisticated, energetic and circumstantial argument for reversing the trend. Egalitarianism finds here a wonderfully lively and skilful defender." Michael Walzer, Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton'An important new book.' The Guardian
Synopsis
Democracy and democratization are now high on the political agenda, but there is growing indifference to the gap between rich and poor. Political equalities matter more than ever, while economic inequality is accepted almost as a fact of life. It is the separation between economic and political that lies at the heart of this book. Anne Phillips explores the broadening out of debates on democracy to address questions of gender, race, ethnicity, and the status of minority cultures, and the greater emphasis on what can be achieved through political and cultural interventions. This has generated an influential literature on making democracies more politically inclusive, but important new issues about citizenship and difference also threaten to crowd out older economic concerns. In what will be seen as a major contribution to debates on the relationship between struggles for recognition and struggles for redistribution, Anne Phillips employs arguments about recognition to restate the importance of economic equality. The book links the retreat from economic egalitarianism to the idea that equality means recognizing group difference. Despite the best of intentions, this idea contributes to a flawed understanding of citizen equality as compatible with virtually any kind of economic arrangement, and helps turn attention away from the distribution of income and wealth. Which Equalities Matter? engages with one of the most pressing problems of contemporary politics and will be essential reading for anyone who is concerned about the relationship between political and economic equality.
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这本书的结构设计堪称教科书级别,它将一个宏大的主题拆解成若干个逻辑自洽却又相互呼应的小模块,使得读者即使在面对大量的理论阐述时,也不会感到迷失。作者娴熟地运用了历史回顾与当下案例的穿插对比,这种手法极大地增强了论证的说服力。我尤其欣赏其在论证过程中所展现出的那种批判性的克制力,它避免了陷入意识形态的狂热,而是始终坚守在理性和证据的基础上。读到关于特定政策影响的分析时,我深切感受到了作者对于细节的执着——那种对数据背后的“人”的关注,使得冷冰冰的政策分析立刻变得鲜活起来。它不仅告诉你“发生了什么”,更重要的是,它解释了“为什么会这样发生”,以及“对谁造成了最深远的影响”。这本书对那些渴望深入理解社会运行机制的思考者来说,是一份不可多得的礼物,它提供了清晰的地图,让我们能更好地导航于这个日益碎片化的世界。
评分阅读这本书的过程,我时常感到一种强烈的共鸣,尤其是当作者触及到身份政治的微妙之处时。它不像某些学术著作那样高高在上,而是以一种近乎对话的姿态,与读者一起梳理那些难以言说的边缘感受。叙事语言充满了节奏感,时而如冷静的法庭辩论,逻辑严密,不容置疑;时而又像一场私密的内心独白,充满了情感的张力和人性的挣扎。书中对不同群体间相互作用的描述尤其精彩,它揭示了“平等”的追求本身如何可能在不同的诉求之间产生新的张力与冲突。这种对交织性(intersectionality)的探讨,绝非是简单的叠加,而是揭示了矛盾的源头和复杂纠缠的路径。我发现自己不断地停下来,回味那些精妙的比喻和类比,它们有效地架起了抽象理论与现实感知之间的桥梁。这本书无疑拓宽了我对“公平”这一概念的想象边界,让我意识到,追求真正的公正,远比我们想象的要复杂得多,也更加迫切。
评分这本书真正让人醍醐灌顶的地方,在于它对我们日常语言习惯的解构。作者敏锐地捕捉到,我们如何谈论不平等,其实已经决定了我们能看到和解决什么问题。通过对特定术语和话语框架的细致剖析,我们能清晰地看到语言是如何被用作维护现状的工具。这种元层面的审视,是很多同类主题著作所缺乏的。我特别喜欢作者在处理跨文化比较时的细腻处理,没有采用简单的“他者化”的视角,而是努力去理解不同文化背景下对“权利”和“价值”的差异化理解。整本书的基调是严肃而充满希望的,它没有美化斗争的艰辛,但也没有放弃对更好未来的信念。读完后,我感觉自己的观察世界的方式被彻底重置了,看事情的角度更立体,也更具同理心,这对于任何希望成为一个负责任的社会参与者的人来说,都是一笔巨大的精神财富。
评分我从未想过一个关于“平等”的议题可以被如此富有文学性和哲学思辨性的方式来呈现。作者的文笔有一种清冷的、近乎诗意的精确性,每一个用词都经过了深思熟虑,绝无赘余。阅读体验非常流畅,仿佛是在跟随一位技艺高超的向导,穿行于思想的迷宫。书中对历史语境的梳理尤为出色,它提醒我们,我们今天所面对的诸多困境,并非是凭空出现的,而是根植于长久的历史遗留和权力惯性之中。这种历史的纵深感,极大地提升了对当下社会现象的理解维度。此外,作者在提出质疑后,并非就此止步,而是努力地探索着超越现有困境的可能性路径,尽管这些路径充满了不确定性,但其探索的勇气本身就令人鼓舞。这本书不是提供答案的,它提供的是更优质的问题,这才是真正有价值的知识产出。
评分这部作品的探讨深度与广度令人惊叹,它不仅仅是停留在对社会现象的表面描述,更是深入挖掘了权力结构与不平等是如何在日常生活中被构建和再生产的。作者的叙事视角非常独特,总能在宏大的理论框架与具体的个体经验之间找到精妙的平衡点。比如,在论及资源分配不均时,书中引用的案例并非是那些耳熟能详的统计数据,而是通过对特定社群生活片段的细腻描摹,让人真切地感受到数字背后的生活重量。我特别欣赏作者在处理复杂议题时所展现出的审慎态度,没有急于给出简单的“是”或“否”的答案,而是引导读者去质疑既定的分类和标签。这种对复杂性的拥抱,使得阅读过程像是一场持续的智力探险,每翻开一页,都像是对固有认知的一次温和却坚定的挑战。它迫使我重新审视那些我习以为常的社会规范,思考它们究竟是为了服务于谁的利益。这本书无疑为理解当代社会中的结构性困境提供了一套极为精密的分析工具。
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