圖書標籤: 曆史 人類學 社會學 英文原版 anthropology 社會 Diamond 文明
发表于2025-02-02
Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
賈雷德·戴濛德,加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校醫學院生理學教授以生理學開始其科學生涯,進而研究演化生物學和生物地理學,被選為美國藝術與科學院、國傢科學院院士、美國哲學學會會員,曾獲得麥剋阿瑟基金會研究員基金及全國地理學會伯爾奬,在《發現》、《博物學》、《自然》和《地理》雜誌上發錶過論文200多篇。
每一個章節有自成體係的論述,條理清晰,可以skim也可以細細讀,可見筆者寫作功力。從寫作層麵上講很值得學習;論述方麵,從人類學,地理,曆史的角度解答幾個近現代遺留問題--曆史是偶然也是必然。最後的afterwords一定要看!
評分原版通讀。這本書寫的不是大曆史 , 而是比較先進文明和落後文明的差異 ,並試圖找齣原因 . 從地理環境入手 , 以動植物的馴養(尤其是大型哺乳動物)和擴散為重點 , 來解釋問題 .
評分自己看瞭一半,難以遏製的在心裏批駁作者的各種佐證,感覺自己不適閤看這種半科普性質的書,太纍。。。雖然最後還是用開車的時間在Audible上聽完瞭。。。
評分An overrated history book with plenty of factual mistakes and logical fallacies
評分4.5
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Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025