Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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賈雷德·戴濛德，加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校醫學院生理學教授以生理學開始其科學生涯，進而研究演化生物學和生物地理學，被選為美國藝術與科學院、國傢科學院院士、美國哲學學會會員，曾獲得麥剋阿瑟基金會研究員基金及全國地理學會伯爾奬，在《發現》、《博物學》、《自然》和《地理》雜誌上發錶過論文200多篇。

出版者:W. W. Norton & Company

作者:Jared Diamond

出品人:

頁數:528

译者:

出版時間:2005-7-17

價格:USD 29.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780393061314

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

曆史
人類學
社會學
英文原版
anthropology
社會
Diamond
文明

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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.

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作者的观点与黄仁宇的类似。 1环境差异决定了当时的历史选择，从而对后来事件产生了决定性的影响。 2 各大洲的环境是不同的，从而有了不同的机遇。 3亚欧大陆的横向轴线，非洲与美洲的纵向轴线，以及澳洲的独立，影响了传播。 4环境差异决定了当时的历史选择，从而对后来事...

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尽管anthropology在国外很多学院已有上百年历史，人类学在国内似乎还是一个很年轻的词语，相关的中文书籍也不是很多，Jared Diamond的这本普利策获奖作品不失为了解这一领域的一扇大门。除了文字的记录，考古的发掘，其实还可以从许多角度审视历史，不同的方法，变幻的尺度，...

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按语：第一，这篇读书笔记基本上包括了所有非此领域的外行需要知道的内容。第二，作者的观点和我个人的评论都混在一起，由于是一篇面向大众的读物，在此我不作标注。第三，豆瓣的书评好像不能加图，也不能在文字上加链接，有点影响阅读体验。这本书想要回答的核心问题是借作者...

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http://headsalon.org/archives/1530.html 不知何故，对Jared Diamond那本雄心勃勃的《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》（Guns, Germs, and Steel）一直不抱多大期望，或许是我对畅销书有些偏见吧，但这次显然错了，读过前几章，已让我惊叹：这正是多年来我所期待的那种历史研究啊。年轻...

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