图书标签: opensource 开源 technology open_source STS
发表于2024-12-24
The Success of Open Source pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Much of the innovative programming that powers the Internet, creates operating systems, and produces software is the result of "open source" code, that is, code that is freely distributed--as opposed to being kept secret--by those who write it. Leaving source code open has generated some of the most sophisticated developments in computer technology, including, most notably, Linux and Apache, which pose a significant challenge to Microsoft in the marketplace. As Steven Weber discusses, open source's success in a highly competitive industry has subverted many assumptions about how businesses are run, and how intellectual products are created and protected. </p>
Traditionally, intellectual property law has allowed companies to control knowledge and has guarded the rights of the innovator, at the expense of industry-wide cooperation. In turn, engineers of new software code are richly rewarded; but, as Weber shows, in spite of the conventional wisdom that innovation is driven by the promise of individual and corporate wealth, ensuring the free distribution of code among computer programmers can empower a more effective process for building intellectual products. In the case of Open Source, independent programmers--sometimes hundreds or thousands of them--make unpaid contributions to software that develops organically, through trial and error. </p>
Weber argues that the success of open source is not a freakish exception to economic principles. The open source community is guided by standards, rules, decisionmaking procedures, and sanctioning mechanisms. Weber explains the political and economic dynamics of this mysterious but important market development. </p>
Professor of political science and professor at the School of Information of UC Berkeley
Expertise:
International relations, national security, international business and the information economy.
Background:
Weber has held academic fellowships with the Council on Foreign Relations, served as special consultant to the president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London, and worked with the U.S. State Department and other government agencies on foreign policy issues, risk analysis and forecasting. In 2000, he was a consultant to the U.S. Commission on National Security in the 21st Century, which issued a blue ribbon report to Congress shortly before the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and he was in Manhattan the day of the attack. Weber is a long time consultant on global political economy issues for Global Business Network (www.gbn.com), a member of the Monitor Group.
He has done local, state and national interviews, including broadcast. On whether Americans are safer today than on Sept. 11, 2001, he’s offered powerful quotes such as these: "Make no mistake though: we're dealing with an adversary that adapts and is entirely capable of designing around everything that we do. The risk is that we have become very good at protecting ourselves against yesterday's threat, and are unaware of tomorrow's. If we've improved the security of 10,000 soft targets in this country, there exist another 20,000 or more that remain shockingly vulnerable."
"The core reality of homeland security is that we can't protect everything, we can't protect everyone, and we can't protect everyone equally. Which means that we are at the very early stages of a longer game, a game in which the attacker has an advantage over the defender because the attacker can pick the time and place to strike. The way to win in this game is through intelligence, not security per se. And our intelligence operations are barely better than they were on September 10, 2001. In the medium and long term, that is where our effort needs to go."
Weber's major publications include "The Success of Open Source," "Cooperation and Discord in U.S.-Soviet Arms Control," and the edited book "Globalization and the European Political Economy." He also co-authored "The End of Arrogance: America in the Global Competition of Ideas" (2010).
这是一名政治学家的论述,他好奇的是社区的管理模式,而不是技术本身。 但作为技术人员去读这本书,亦是一本加入开源开发的入门好书,我们很多人即使是懂技术,也可能没有去从更为宏观的角度考虑自身的位置,更不可能从社会学的角度来审查。那么这是一本开启那些正在为开源贡献...
评分开源软件的商业模式大致有: * 技术支持:拖过围绕开源软件提供商业性的技术支持服务。虽然用户自己也可以编写代码,修改文件,但是由专业人员来做更会有效率,更能实现规模经济。这也是开源软件中最显而易见的盈利模式。例子:红帽linux公司 * 赔本赚吆喝:开源软件...
评分这是一名政治学家的论述,他好奇的是社区的管理模式,而不是技术本身。 但作为技术人员去读这本书,亦是一本加入开源开发的入门好书,我们很多人即使是懂技术,也可能没有去从更为宏观的角度考虑自身的位置,更不可能从社会学的角度来审查。那么这是一本开启那些正在为开源贡献...
评分这是一本探讨开源软件基本运行原理的书。主要是分析为什么开源可以发展,壮大,其内在的原因是什么,是一本很难得的从政治经济学得角度来分析的书。想了解开源及其背后的动力的人都可以看一看。 不过这本书有点枯燥,要有点耐心就好。
评分这是一本探讨开源软件基本运行原理的书。主要是分析为什么开源可以发展,壮大,其内在的原因是什么,是一本很难得的从政治经济学得角度来分析的书。想了解开源及其背后的动力的人都可以看一看。 不过这本书有点枯燥,要有点耐心就好。
The Success of Open Source pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024