Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart invites readers to embark on a new journey into a land of rationality that differs from the familiar territory of cognitive science and economics. Traditional views of rationality tend to see decision makers as possessing superhuman powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and all of eternity in which to ponder choices. To understand decisions in the real world, we need a different, more psychologically plausible notion of rationality, and this book provides it. It is about fast and frugal heuristics--simple rules for making decisions when time is pressing and deep thought an unaffordable luxury. These heuristics can enable both living organisms and artificial systems to make smart choices, classifications, and predictions by employing bounded rationality. But when and how can such fast and frugal heuristics work? Can judgments based simply on one good reason be as accurate as those based on many reasons? Could less knowledge even lead to systematically better predictions than more knowledge? Simple Heuristics explores these questions, developing computational models of heuristics and testing them through experiments and analyses. It shows how fast and frugal heuristics can produce adaptive decisions in situations as varied as choosing a mate, dividing resources among offspring, predicting high school drop out rates, and playing the stock market. As an interdisciplinary work that is both useful and engaging, this book will appeal to a wide audience. It is ideal for researchers in cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, and cognitive science, as well as in economics and artificial intelligence. It will also inspire anyone interested in simply making good decisions.

哥德·吉尔伦尔（Gerd Gigerenzer），德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”（ABC研究组）主任，芝加哥大学心理学系前教授，曾经获得过无数次奖励，其中包括1992年国际行为科学研究的“AAAS奖”。

彼得·M. 托德博士（Peter M. Todd），ABC研究组的合作建立者，德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”资深研究科学家，曾经发表和出版了关于行为模式、音乐和进化心理学等领域的多部著作和无数论文。

刘永芳博士，德国柏林“马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所”访问学者，华东师范大学心理学系教授，曾发表和出版过关于记忆、归因理论及其应用、社会认知、人格理论和人格评价等领域的多部著作数十篇论文。