圖書標籤: Defoe 外國文學 Literature 英國文學 笛福 小說 文學 intersting
发表于2025-03-07
Robinson Crusoe pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
This classic story of a shipwrecked mariner on a deserted island is perhaps the greatest adventure in all of English literature. Fleeing from pirates, Robinson Crusoe is swept ashore in a storm possessing only a knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe-and the will to survive. His is the saga of a man alone: a man who overcomes self-pity and despair to reconstruct his life; who painstakingly teaches himself how to fashion a pot, bake bread, build a canoe; and who, after twenty-four agonizing years of solitude, discovers a human footprint in the sand... Consistently popular since its first publication in 1719, Daniel Defoe's story of human endurance in an exotic, faraway land exerts a timeless appeal. The first important English novel, "Robinson Crusoe has taken its rightful place among the great myths of Western civilization.
Daniel Defoe, the son of a butcher, was born in London in 1660. He attended Morton's Academy, a school for Dissenters at Newington Green with the intention of becoming a minister, but he changed his mind and became a hosiery merchant instead.
In 1688 Defoe took part in the Monmouth Rebellion and joined William III and his advancing army. Defoe became popular with the king after the publication of his poem, The True Born Englishman (1701). The poem attacked those who were prejudiced against having a king of foreign birth.
The publication of Defoe's The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702) upset a large number of powerful people. In the pamphlet, Defoe, a Dissenter, ironically demanded the savage suppression of dissent. The pamphlet was judged to be critical of the Anglican Church and Defoe was fined, put in the Charing Cross Pillory and then sent to Newgate Prison.
In 1703 Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, a Tory government official, employed Defoe as a spy. With the support of the government, Defoe started the newspaper, The Review. Published between 1704 and 1713, the newspaper appeared three times a week. As well as carrying commercial advertising The Review reported on political and social issues. Defoe also wrote several pamphlets for Harley attacking the political opposition. The Whigs took Defoe court and this resulted in him serving another prison sentence.
In 1719 Defoe turned to writing fiction. His novels include: Robinson Crusoe (1719), Captain Singleton (1720), Journal of the Plague Year (1722), Captain Jack (1722), Moll Flanders (1722) and Roxanda (1724).
Defoe also wrote a three volume travel book, Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724-27) that provided a vivid first-hand account of the state of the country. Other non-fiction books include The Complete English Tradesman (1726) and London the Most Flourishing City in the Universe (1728). Defoe published over 560 books and pamphlets and is considered to be the founder of British journalism. Daniel Defoe died in 1731.
lit theory
評分英語大白話,英語學習者的優秀讀本
評分2003年2月
評分英語大白話,英語學習者的優秀讀本
評分2003年2月
《鲁滨孙漂流记》第一部分: 主要内容: 鲁滨逊出身于英国的中产阶级家庭,虽然他父亲希望他在家乡靠自己的勤奋努力挣得一份家业,一辈子过安分守己的日子,但从幼年起,鲁滨逊就立下了遨游四海的雄心.1651年,他悄悄离开了家乡,开始了他的第一次冒险生涯.(第一次) 他从伦敦买了一...
評分 評分 評分我相信我这辈子都不可能被命运抛到荒岛,但上帝却总叫我的心灵有置身荒岛的感觉。我想我应该学会如何与它和平共处:接受它,改造它,在荒芜之上创造生机。 心怀感恩之心是多么重要。 “我努力使生活日益舒适,并且精神安逸,身体健康。我经常心怀感激地坐下来用餐,对上帝的仁...
評分给儿子讲这个故事的时候,他问:为什么不把我的名字取成鲁滨逊呢?对了,在另一个动物故事里,有一只流浪的兔子也叫鲁滨逊呢。可见,在渴望漂泊的人心里,鲁滨逊就是远方就是向往。 当然这样理解是误读了这个故事。来自约克城的鲁滨逊。克鲁索被日不落帝国的扩张势力影响,自...
Robinson Crusoe pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025