This book presents a collection of nine papers published in Mandarin in various academic journals and books from 1987 to 1997. All of the papers are written from an indigenous perspective, which entails using concepts, theories, methods, and tools that are highly compatible with the studied psychological and behavioral phenomenon in their native ecological, the major goals of employing an indigenous paradigm and recommends a number of ways to achieve a high level of indigenous compatibility in proposes a theoretical framework of Chinese social orientation consisting of four sub-order orientations: relationship-, authoritarian-, familistic-, and other-orientation. In the third through ninth papers, examples of application of this framework with an indigenous approach are provided through the conceptual and empirical analyses in research on Chinese filial piety and Chinese traditionality and modernity. Through these examples the reader will understand how indigenous theoretical concepts can be systematically explored with indigenous empirical studies.