圖書標籤: 哲學 諾齊剋 感興趣 philosophy Philosophy
发表于2024-11-23
Socratic Puzzles pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
One of the foremost philosophers of our time, Robert Nozick continues the Socratic tradition of investigation. This volume, which illustrates the originality, force, and scope of his work, also displays Nozick's trademark blending of extraordinary analytical rigor with intellectual playfulness. As such, "Socratic Puzzles" testifies to the great pleasure that both doing and reading philosophy can be. Comprising essays and philosophical fictions, classics and new work, the book ranges from Socrates to W. V. Quine, from the implications of an Israeli kibbutz to the flawed arguments of Ayn Rand. Nozick considers the figure of Socrates himself as well as the Socratic method (why is it a "method" of getting at the truth?). Many of these essays bring classic methods to bear on new questions about choice. How should you choose in a disconcerting situation ("Newcomb's Problem") when your decisions are completely predictable? Why do threats and not offers typically coerce our choices? How do we make moral judgments when we realize that our moral principles have exceptions? Other essays present new approaches to familiar intellectual puzzles, from the stress on simplicity in scientific hypotheses to the tendency of intellectuals to oppose capitalism. As up to date as the latest reflections on animal rights; as perennial as the essentials of aesthetic merit (doggerel by Isaac Newton goes to prove that changing our view of the world won't suffice); as whimsical as a look at how some philosophical problems might appear from God's point of view: these essays attest to the timeliness and timelessness of Nozick's thinking. With a personal introduction, in which Nozick discusses the origins, tools, and themes of his work, "Socratic Puzzles" demonstrates how philosophy can constitute a way of life.
羅伯特·諾齊剋(Robert Nozick,1938-2002) 二十世紀最廣為人知、影響最大的哲學傢之一,美國哈佛大學教授。因1974年齣版第一本著作《無政府,國傢和烏托邦》(Anarchy, state, and utopia)一舉成名。該書獲得美國國傢圖書奬,並被評為二戰後最有影響力的一百本書之一。
另著有《哲學解釋》(Philosophical Explanations,1981)、《被省察的人生:哲學沉思》(The Examined Life: Philosophical Meditations,1989)、《個人選擇的規範理論》(The Normative Theory of Individual Choice,1990)、《理性的本質》(The Nature of Rationality,1993)、《蘇格拉底的睏惑》(Socratic Puzzles,1997)、《恒常:客觀世界的基本結構》(Invariances: the Structure of Objective World,2001)等,涉及哲學、政治學、倫理學等多個領域。
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罗伯特•诺齐克的书很不通俗,这本《苏格拉底的困惑》(Socratic Puzzles,1997)已经是风格最为轻松的一本了,饶是如此,我还是看得头大、大如麦斗。如果仅仅是“充分条件”、“必要条件”、“三段论”什么的,还好对付,可是满纸印的是矩阵、∑、概率、周期曲线,叫我怎能...
評分诺齐克在《为什么知识分子反对资本主义》中说,知识分子之所以反对资本主义,因为我们的教育之中以“知识”为最有价值,但是到了资本运作的社会上,知识不再是最大价值,市场经济运行的是另一种价值逻辑。诺齐克从此处推理说,这些知识分子在学校表现突出受到了优待,但是到了...
評分诺齐克在《为什么知识分子反对资本主义》中说,知识分子之所以反对资本主义,因为我们的教育之中以“知识”为最有价值,但是到了资本运作的社会上,知识不再是最大价值,市场经济运行的是另一种价值逻辑。诺齐克从此处推理说,这些知识分子在学校表现突出受到了优待,但是到了...
評分这是已故哈佛哲学家诺齐克一生所写的6部著作之一。虽然是他倒数第2部著作,出版于1997年,但其中多篇文章和思想早在60年代就已成形,函泳多年,他对“强迫”等问题的思考对我们理解《无政府、国家与乌托邦》大有裨益。 有些学者将诺齐克看作20世纪最重要的两位政治哲学家之一,...
評分罗伯特•诺齐克的书很不通俗,这本《苏格拉底的困惑》(Socratic Puzzles,1997)已经是风格最为轻松的一本了,饶是如此,我还是看得头大、大如麦斗。如果仅仅是“充分条件”、“必要条件”、“三段论”什么的,还好对付,可是满纸印的是矩阵、∑、概率、周期曲线,叫我怎能...
Socratic Puzzles pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024