Roman Jakobson was a Russian linguist and literary theorist.
As one of the first of the structural analysis of language, which became the dominant trend of linguistics during the first half of the twentieth-century, Jakobson was among the most influential linguists of the century. Influenced by the work of Ferdinand de Saussure, Jakobson developed, with Nikolai Trubetzkoy, techniques for the analysis of sound systems in languages, inaugurating the discipline of phonology. He went on to apply the same techniques of analysis to syntax and morphology, and controversially proposed that they be extended to semantics (the study of meaning in language). He made numerous contributions to Slavic linguistics, most notably two studies of Russian case and an analysis of the categories of the Russian verb. Drawing on insights from Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics, as well as from communication theory and cybernetics, he proposed methods for the investigation of poetry, music, the visual arts, and cinema.
Through his decisive influence on Claude Lévi-Strauss and Roland Barthes, among others, Jakobson became a pivotal figure in the adaptation of structural analysis to disciplines beyond linguistics, including anthropology and literary theory; this generalization of Saussurean methods, known as "structuralism", became a major post-war intellectual movement in Europe and the United States. Meanwhile, though the influence of structuralism declined during the 1970s, Jakobson's work has continued to receive attention in linguistic anthropology, especially through the ethnography of communication developed by Dell Hymes and the semiotics of culture developed by Jakobson's former student Michael Silverstein.
評分
評分
評分
評分
chapter4&5
评分Chapter 7: two types of aphasia (selection deficiency&combination deficiency), 前者喪失vertical層麵的metalinguistic ability,後者無法處理horizontal層麵的hierarchical contexture (forming sentences with words&word and its inflection); two types of aphasia as the extremes of a spectrum, 正常人受cultural pattern, personality, verbal style影響也會在similarity&contiguity之間有所側重。
评分Chapter 7: two types of aphasia (selection deficiency&combination deficiency), 前者喪失vertical層麵的metalinguistic ability,後者無法處理horizontal層麵的hierarchical contexture (forming sentences with words&word and its inflection); two types of aphasia as the extremes of a spectrum, 正常人受cultural pattern, personality, verbal style影響也會在similarity&contiguity之間有所側重。
评分chapter4&5
评分chapter4&5
本站所有內容均為互聯網搜索引擎提供的公開搜索信息,本站不存儲任何數據與內容,任何內容與數據均與本站無關,如有需要請聯繫相關搜索引擎包括但不限於百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美書屋 版权所有